毕业设计（网上书店）开题报告和中期报告.doc

目 录第一部分 毕业论文一、毕业论文第二部分 外文资料翻译一、外文资料原文二、外文资料翻译第三部分 过程管理资料一、 毕业设计（论文）课题任务书二、 本科毕业设计（论文）开题报告三、 本科毕业设计（论文）中期报告四、 毕业设计（论文）指导教师评阅表五、 毕业设计（论文）评阅教师评阅表六、 毕业设计（论文）答辩评审表2010届本科生毕业设计（论文）资料第一部分 毕业论文2010届本科生毕业设计（论文）资料第二部分 外文资料翻译Paper research content and significanceThis article main research based on in web service foundation surfer bookstore system design and realization question.The books are the steps and ladders which the humanity progresses;along with societys progress, the people may gain the information through many kinds of channels,but the books study in the people the importance are any way all may not substitute.The electronic commerce production enablesthe bookstore which only then 2 individual management online bookstores and the traditional 200 people manage not to have what difference, moreover 2 people manage the online bookstore also possibly provides the more books information to the customer (because has online database to look up inquires.So long as the service and the price are good, which customer doesnt have to be able to care about the company scale the size.The electronic commerce development, eliminated the space and time limit, the enterprise has prepared for as necessary, provided for the customer namely when served.Each week 7 days, the daily 24 hour customer support, is the enterprise competitive power one kind manifests.Electronic commerce took the information industries a module, caused the enterprise the competition foundation also to occur changed thiskind of change first manifests in the informationization degree.Electronic commerce is take the information as the foundation, the enterprise informationizationdegree height has first decided enterprises market competitive power.The informationization degree is deeper, the competitive power is stronger.The American silicon valleys high tech enterprise in this on outstandingly, the high-tech content, the high-tech talented person, information high speed processing and the innovation causes their competitive power big enhancement.The future enterprise, to the information processing, will meet accepts ability the height is the enterprise competitive power height one kind manifests.Electronic commerce changed enterprises production, the transaction cost, causes the product the price competition exceptionally to be intense.On the net the transaction, raw material purchase, the middle channel reduction, the advertisement promotion expense reduce, management cost depression, all causes the enterprise the cost to reduce greatly.At the same time, because on the net the customer choice leeway is big, between business industry also started the new price war.On the net the transaction, removes outside the service, the price is a most important link.On the paper research content and the significance network bookstore system correlation technology Web Service is the present quite popular distributional construction solution, although distributional construction in very early before has established very many standards, however Web Service by its unique platform, the language independency as well as tandard openness has received more exploiters and the construction favor.Web the Service outline along with the intemet rapid development, Web already seeped to peoples life and the commercial domain side aspect surface.So long as the people turn on the browser to be possible to see web provides service, for example: On the net on the shopping, the net chats, the network game.As a result of its unique superiority, causes some traditional the application also in abundance to use the B/S structure.The Web service has obtained the huge development in the nearly two years.But each company to Web service definition then various, at present abundant wants the Web service foundation construction tenderer has all issued them to the Web service.The system three system constructions design this system to use the present quite popular three constructions in the overall construction design to carry on the design.Three construction pattern structure drawing as shown in Figure, w tune demonstration level: The system most outer layer, through the unified connection to the data accessing level transmission request,to the user demonstrated each kind of contact surface, the user carries on the operation through the contact surface to the system, and comes the solid present user each kind of operation information through the service logic level the increase, the revision and the deletion.This level causes the entire stand full of vitality, designsthis level the way to be extremely important to the stand success.This level in the design should; Argues vigorously makes the very deep impression tothe customer, but do not have too to be magnificent in the contact surface design, should argue vigorously simply, natural, simple, makes the human to become wholeheartedly interested then.2nd, service logic level: In the data level and between the Web demonstration level, it with the database direct connection, simultaneously serves for the Web demonstration level.Requested less advanced enters the database operation according to certain logical rule processing, then seals the object from the database returns data acquisition the form to return to the demonstration level gadolinium through such data place principle flow, the user demonstrated the level may not know the database the structure, so long as maintenance and between data accessing level connection then.This way increased the database security to a certain extent, simultaneously also reduced to has usedthe household demonstration level development personnels request, because the demonstration level did not need to carry on any about the database operation3rd, the data level is the systematic most underlying bed, it provides the database operation the connection and saves in this system alldata.When receive service level request, these data transmission for service level.Regarding this system,needs to save the related commodity, the category, the user in the data level, as well as shopping cart and so on related information.Each customer request finally can withdraw the related information nearly in the data level.On net bookstore system demand analysisThe user demand analysisregarding the net on the bookstore, the customer is confined at home the commodity which then may purchase own to want to purchase, now permitsthe multi-bookstores all in abundance to establish own stand to carry on the books the sale.This shopping way more and more receives customersaffection.Regarding the system design needs to consider fully the system user and customers demand, designs like this the system only then can satisfy for, needs the bilateral need.1st, the bookstore unifies own service characteristic as well as the electronic shopping flow, proposes the following demand: (1) basis book type is different, own can establish the book the table of contents, and can revise freely.After (2) user enters the system, must be able to provide this bookstore books the table of contents, lets the user see own want purchase the books type.(3) after the user must register the system only then to be possible to glance over the book the table of contents and all books.(4) in order to safeguard the user the safety, only provides the order form production the contact surface, concrete pays a bill gives the bank account processing system or the post office remittance.After (5) user purchase order form production the superintendent should be authorized to the order form information authenticity to carry on the inspection.After (6) user choice library catalog, must demonstrate under the table of contents all books information, convenient user browsing.(7) user when browsing books, may the aspect put in the books in own shopping cart.(8) user should be able to calculate in the shopping cart buys the books the actual price, lets the user understand own expense situation.(9) user might preserve own order form receive address, the aspect next time purchases time the commodity will use.2nd, the user acts according to own situation, proposed the software initial period request, the software company and the user place in the principle must communicate as far as possible in the demand, clarify users specific request, lets the user understand the software realizes content.The user proposed following several demands: (1) books may realize increase, delete, change, that concrete books information is any.(2) books classification preservation, are the main minute which several kinds, concrete are called as the table of contents or classify.In (3) shopping cart must manifest the user the purchase information, demonstrates any content specifically.(4) whether permits in the user revision shopping cart commodity quantity.(5) users concrete information contains any.3rd, the analysis staff acts according to the actual purchase flow and users service situation, checks in the demand tabulation carefully the function and the demand analysis report initial period analysis, with the user communication, finally reaches the uniform opinion.The demand minute analyzes as follows: (1) books information including name, outline description and picture.(2) books minute catalogue preservation.The main table of contents increases by superintendent, and may realize the revision and delete eliminates.One(3) pays a bill the function through the bank account transfer or the post office remittance, the system provides the bookstore the remittance or the bank opens a bank account on the Tianjin University masters degree paper third chapter of net the bookstore system demand analysis account number to give the customer, aspect its payment.(4) shopping cart must demonstrate clearly buys the books the name, the price and quantity, and demonstrates the total price.(5) for the convenience users operation, the user may revise the books directly in the shopping cart quantity, his information does not allow to revise at will.(6) users information must fill in detail, mainly includes informations and so on address, zip code.(7) user all may examine anytime and anywhere in oneself shopping cart the information, and may produce the order form as necessary.(8) should carry on the inspection regarding the order form superintendent to its content authenticity, found the problem may delete as necessary except the order form which already produced, in the checkup information accurate unmistakable situation, only then delivered goods.The conclusion may see from this system design and the realization, Web Service has the very high model and the practical value regarding the electronic commerce system development.Tradition electronic commerce once has brought certain degree success to the enterprise, but along with the user demand enhancement, enterprises commercial partner more and more are also many, the commercial flow integration is day by day complex,the traditional electronic commerce solution by fades in appears the realization tediously, the price huge disappointment.Service has abandoned the platform, the language difference based on XML the technical web.The opening standard agreement caused it to exempt the enterprise in the implementation process to spend in the new technology the price, became B2B, the B2C outstanding solution.Along with WebJ telegraphic duties technology unceasingly mature, but in its foundation construction dynamic electronic commerce will certainly by the price small, easy to implement deeply enterprises love, becomes the electronic commerce the mainstream solution.Uses Visum Studio the 2005.net platform to take the web service the development kit, can easily solid presently the web service.Through increases the web quotation the way, also can produce the agent class storehouse easily, avoided permitting译文：论文的研究内容及意义本文主要研究基于web service的基础上网上书店系统的设计和实现问题。“书籍是人类进步的阶梯”，随着社会的进步，人们可通过多种渠道来获取信息，但书籍在人们学习中的重要性是任何方式都不可替代的。电子商务的产生使得只有2个人管理的在线书店与传统的200人管理的书店没有什么区别，而且2人管理的在线书店还可能给客户提供更多的图书信息(因为有在线数据库查询)。只要服务和价格好，没有哪位客户会在意公司规模的大小。电子商务的开展，消除了时空限制，企业得随时做好准备，为客户提供即时服务。每星期7天，每天24小时的客户支持，是企业竞争力的一种体现。电子商务作为信息产业的一个模块，使企业的竞争基础也发生了改变这种改变首先体现在信息化的程度上。电子商务是以信息为基础的，企业信息化程度的高低首先决定了企业的市场竞争力。信息化的程度越深，竞争力越强。美国硅谷的高科技企业在这一点上尤为突出，高技术含量、高技术人才、信息的高速处理与创新使他们的竞争力大大增强。未来的企业，对信息的处理、接纳能力的高低是企业竞争力高低的一种体现。电子商务改变了企业的生产、交易成本，使得产品的价格竞争异常激烈。网上交易，原材料的采购、中间渠道的缩短、广告促销费用的降低、管理成本的降低，都使企业的成本大大降低。同时，由于网上客户的挑选余地较大，企业之间也开始了新的价格战。网上交易，除掉服务外，价格是最重要的一环。网上书店系统相关技术Web Service是目前比较流行的分布式架构解决方案，虽然分布式架构在很早以前就确立了很多标准，然而Web Service以其独特的平台、语言无关性以及标准的开放性受到了更多开发者和架构师的青睐。Web Service概述随着intemet的飞速发展，Web已经渗透到人们的生活和商业领域的方方面面。人们只要打开浏览器就可以看到web所提供的服务，例如：网上购物、网上聊天、网络游戏。由于它独特的优势，使得一些传统的应用也纷纷使用BS结构。Web服务在近两年取得了巨大的发展。但是各个公司对Web服务的定义则各不相同，目前丰要的Web服务基础架构的提供者都发布了他们对Web服务的理解。”系统三层体系架构设计本系统在总体架构的设计中采用目前比较流行的三层架构进行设计。三层架构模式的结构图如图41所示。l、w曲展示层：系统的最外层，通过统一的接口向数据访问层发送请求，向用户展示各种界面，用户通过界面对系统进行操作，并通过业务逻辑层来实现用户各种操作信息的添加、修改和删除。该层使整个站点富有生命力，设计该层的方式对站点的成功非常重要。该层在设计上应；力争给顾客留下很深的印象，但在界面的设计上也不要过于华丽，应该力争朴素、大方、简单、引人入胜即可。2、业务逻辑层：在数据层和Web展示层之间，它与数据库直接关联，同时又为Web展示层服务。将请求按照一定的逻辑规则处理后进入数据库操作，然后从数据库返回的数据集合封装成对象的形式返回到展示层钆通过这样的数据处理流程，用户展示层可以不知道数据库的结构，只要维护与数据访问层之间的接口即可。这种方式在一定程度上增加了数据库的安全性，同时也降低了对用户展示层开发人员的要求，因为展示层不需要进行任何关于数据库的操作 这样它封装了对数据库的所有操作，包括数据的添加、修改、删除和查询。它负责接收来自展示层的请求，并根据它所包含的业务逻辑给展示层返回相应的结果。在展示层发生的事件通常都会调用业务层。3、数据层是系统的最低层，它提供数据库操作的接口和存储本系统中所有数据。在接收业务层的请求时，把这些数据发送给业务层。对于本系统来说，在数据层需要存储有关商品、类别、用户，以及购物车等相关信息。几乎每个客户的请求最终都会在数据层中提取相关的信息。网上书店系统需求分析用户需求分析对于网上书店来说，顾客足不出户便可购买到自己想购买的商品，现在许多书店都纷纷建立自己的站点进行图书的销售。这种购物方式越来越受到顾客的喜爱。对于系统的设计来说要充分地考虑系统使用者和顾客的需求，这样所设计出的系统才能够满足供、需双方的需要。1、书店结合自身的业务特点以及电子购物的流程，提出如下的需求：(1)根据书的种类不同，自己能够设定书的目录，并能自由修改。(2)用户进入系统后，应当能够提供本书店图书的目录，让用户看到自己想要购买的图书种类。(3)用户必须登录系统后才可以浏览书的目录和所有书籍。(4)为了保障用户的安全，只提供订单生成的界面，具体的付帐交给银行帐户处理系统或者邮局汇款。(5)用户购买的订单生成后管理者应有权对订单信息的真实性进行检查。(6)用户选择图书目录后，要显示目录下所有图书的信息，方便用户浏览。(7)用户在浏览图书时，可以方面地把图书放入自己的购物车中。(8)用户在购物车中应能够计算所购图书的实际价格，让用户明白自己的消费情况。(9)用户可以保存自己的订单接收地址，方面下次购买商品时使用。2、用户根据自身情况，提出软件的初期要求，软件公司与用户在需求的处理上要尽量沟通，弄清用户的具体要求，让用户明白软件实现的内容。用户提出了以下几个需求：(1)图书可以实现增、删、改，那具体的图书信息是什么。(2)图书分类保存，主要分哪几类，具体是称作目录还是分类。(3)购物车中要体现用户的购买信息，具体显示什么内容。(4)是否允许用户修改购物车中商品的数量。(5)用户的具体信息包含什么。3、分析人员根据实际购买流程和用户的业务情况，仔细核对需求列表中的功能和需求分析报告的初期分析，与用户沟通，最终达成一致性意见。需求分析如下：(1)图书信息包括名称、概要描述和图片。(2)图书分目录保存。主要目录由管理者自己添加，并可以实现修改和删除。一(3)付帐功能通过银行转帐或邮局汇款，系统提供书店的汇款或银行开户天津大学硕士学位论文第三章网上书店系统的需求分析帐号给顾客，方面其付款。(4)购物车中要清楚地显示所购图书的名称、价格和数量，并显示总价格。(5)为了方便用户的操作，用户可以在购物车中直接修改图书的数量，其他信息不允许随意修改。(6)用户的信息必须详细填写，主要包括地址、邮编等信息。(7)用户随时随地都可查看自己购物车中的信息，并可以随时生成订单。(8)对于订单管理者应对其内容的真实性进行检查，发现问题可以随时删除已经生成的订单，在核对信息准确无误的情况下，方可发货。结论从本系统的设计和实现可以看出，Web Service对于电子商务系统的开发有着很高的借鉴和实用价值。传统电子商务曾经给企业带来了一定程度的成功，但随着用户需求的提高，企业的商业伙伴也越来越多，商业流程的集成日益复杂，传统的电子商务解决方案逐渐显现出实现繁琐、代价庞大的缺憾。基于XML技术的web服务摒弃了平台、语言的差异。开放的标准协议又使得它在实施过程中免去了企业花费在新技术上的代价，成为B2B、B2C的优秀解决方法。随着WebJ报务技术的不断成熟，在其基础上的建设动态电子商务必将以代价小、容易实施而深受企业的爱戴，成为电子商务的主流解决方案。采用Visum Studio 2005net平台作为web服务的开发工具，能够容易地实现web服务。通过添加web引用的方式，也能够容易地生成代理类库，避免了许多手工编程实现，减少了工作量，大大提高了工作效率。本文首先论述了电子商务系统的产生、发展和我国目前电子商务的发展现状，然后以网上书店为例对基于web service的电子商务系统进行需求分析、系统的架购设计，最后使用ASPNET对系统进行实现。从而对基于web service的电子商务系统的可行性进行了证实。2010届本科生毕业设计（论文）资料第三部分 过程管理资料20 10 届毕业设计（论文）课题任务书系(部)： 计算机科学与技术 专业： 计算机科学与技术 指导教师职称学生姓名课题名称网上书店内容及任务提供一个支持在线销售的网上书店。客户可以在此书店查询、购买、定购各种图书。还需要提供后台管理功能给书店的所有者用于书店的管理。客户模块的功能1. 网站首页：首页是客户打开网站的第一个页面，一般在这个页面中呈现的信息量最大，且需充分展现网站的亮点，以吸引客户、留住客户。首页中要展现的信息有：最近几本新书的图片、用户登录界面、各种书藉分类的最近上架的几本新书、最近几本特价书的图片。2. 注册新用户：提供客户网上自助注册功能，填写注册表单并提交后，就能成为网上书店的用户，注册成功并登录后就可以进行网上购书了。3. 用户登录：供已注册的用户登录，登录后才能在网上购书。4. 帐号管理：用户可以查看自己的帐号信息，并可以做一定的修改。5. 图书查询：提供图书的查询功能，任何访问者均可查询书籍，并能获得图书的详细信息。6. 网上购书：已登录的用户可以将需要购买的书藉放入购物车，可将已放入购物车中的书藉生成一张订单并作确认，客户可以随时跟踪自己的订单，可将“未作确认”和缺货的订单取消。后台管理模块的功能1. 界面友好、简洁，色彩明快、淡雅，提供必要的导航手段，使用户不至于“迷路”；2. 帐号管理：供网站管理员管理客户帐号，可增加、修改、删除帐号的信息。3. 销售管理：包括售书、销售明细、销售排行、销售报表。4. 书藉资料管理：供网站管理员增加、修改、删除网上书店中书藉的基本资料信息，主要是文本信息。5. 订单管理：供网站管理员管理客户提交的订单，客户“已确认”的订单可修改状态为“正在配货”，“正在配货”的订单可修改状态为“缺货”或“已发货”。拟达到的要求或技术指标1. 使用B/S开发模式2. 后台数据库可以任意选择，但不建议使用文件型数据库，可以考虑SqlServer Express、MySql等。3. Browser端采用标准的HTML，使用规范的DOM模型，采用JavaScript脚本，不能依赖某种浏览器。进度安排起止日期工作内容2009.12.102010.01.10查阅文献，需求分析，可行性分析 2010.01.112010.03.10写开题报告并开题答辩2010.03.112010.03.31详细设计，选择模块划分的方案2010.04.012010.04.16中期检查，系统功能基本实现2010.04.172010.05.19系统测试，编写论文2010.05.202010.05.25完善并提交毕业论文、答辩准备阶段主要参考资料1 Bill Evjen，李敏波译. A2.0高级编程（第4版）清华大学出版社，2006年11月2 Bruce Eckel 著，Thinking in Java，机械工业出版社，2002.13 Grady Booch著，面向对象分析与设计，人民邮电出版社，2009.84 Dennis Lu，Doug Rothaus. Best Practices for Using ADO.NET. Microsoft Corporation. July 2002教研室意见签名：年 月 日系(部)主管领导意见签名：年 月 日注：本任务书一式三份，由指导教师填写，经教研室审批后一份下达给学生，一份由指导教师保留，一份交系部存档。题目：网上书店1. 结合课题任务情况，根据所查阅的文献资料，撰写1000字以上的文献综述。随着网络的发展，我们都或多或少地在利用网络给我们带来的便利，比如网上购买图书。足不出户就能买到自己心仪的商品，是越来越多的网民实现购物的一种手段，为了满足网民的需要，大型书店出推出了自己的网上销售系统。网上书店管理系统开发目的在于给客户提供一个方便、快捷、高效、全面的服务平台，也为管理者提供一个合理、周到和便捷的服务。客户可以在此书店查询、购买、定购各种图书。还需要提供后台管理功能给书店的所有者用于书店的管理。目前的网上书店销售管理系统基本上是基于B/S结构的，用户通过互联网查询到所需图书信息。1995年，我国大陆第一家电子书城中国书店在网络开通，1998年底2000秋季，我国的网络书店就迅猛增至300多家。全国范围内涉足网络书业的有北京西单商场、当当、北京书籍大厦、人民时空、8848、方正科技、联想集团、上海书城、博库、中软总公司、广州购书中心等，其中部分电子书城兼具信息发布和交易平台两项功能。网络的书籍交易活动不只是传统交易形式的网络转移，并且更注重网络信息互通基础上的货源开发、货物储运、配送、售后服务等1。网络书店是出版业电子商务的重要组成部分。目前书业企业的信息化程度不高，计算机应用不够普及，企业内部的网络化建设比较落后。网络书店的最大优势不是最快，而是最多，它为您提供了无限大的选择空间，各行各业的购书者都可以在这里各取所需。只有网络书店才真正打开了传统书店的四面墙，它甚至最大限度地沟