单选解题技巧.doc

1. The group, _ by Tseng Yungchuan, arrived in Beijing on Wednesday to help push for Taiwan to be opened to mainland tourists.A. leads B. leading C. led D. having led 2. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settled B settling C. to settle D. being settled3. -Is that the small town you often refer to? -Right, just the one_you know I used to work for years.A.that B. which C. where D. what4. While watching television, _.A. the doorbell rang B. a black cat suddenly ran inC. we heard the doorbell ring D. an unexpected visitor came to visit me5. They wanted to charge 5000 for the car, but we _to bring the price down.A. tried B. managed C. failed D. had 6. The flu is believed_by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused7 Have you moved into the new flat？ Not yet. The rooms _.A. are being painting B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painted 8. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I _ have driven her there. A. could B. must C. might D. should9.Look at the trouble I am in！If only I _ your advice. A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow11. When a chopstick is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _.A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. has been broken12. We were really anxious about you. You _ home without a word.A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have leftC. couldnt have leftD. neednt leave13. The flowers were so lovely that they _ out in no time. A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sellWhen asked why he went there, he said he was sent there _ for a space flight. A. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained14. The students _ to touch anything in the chemical lab unless the teacher asks them to.A. arent allowed B. dont allow C. havent allowed D. wont allow15. Gold _ in California in the nineteenth century.A. was discovered B. discovered C. had discovered D. was being discovered16.The girl went to the party without _.A. invitingB. being invited C. to be invited D. invited17. Lin Tao _ lies. No one seems to like him. A. has never told B. is always tellingC. has just told D. tells18. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs.A. then B. there C. while D. where 19. He did what he could _ the girl.A. calm B. to calm C. calming D. calmed20.He spent as much time as he could _ over his lessonsA. go B. to go C. going D. went21. When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. They _ be ready by l2：00.A. can B. should C. might D. need22. The room is in a terrible mess; it _cleaned.A. cant have been B. shouldnt have been C. mustnt have been D. wouldnt have been23. -Will you go to attend their wedding? -No，_ invited to.A. as if B. even though C. unlessD. if24. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.A. the villagers realized B. did the villagers realizeC. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize25. The teacher doesnt permit _in class.A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked语法知识易错点1：1.注意以下几组词组的区别。 有些动词后面既可跟动词不定式，又可跟动名词作宾语，注意它们的不同意思。 doing sth to do sth remember 记得做过某事，（动作已发生）记得去做某事（动作未发生） forget忘了做过某事（动作已发生）忘了去做某事（动作未发生） regret后悔过去做过的事遗憾地去做事 mean意味着做某事意欲、打算做某事 stop停止做某事停下来去做另一事 go on继续原来的事接着做另一件事cant help禁不住、情不自禁地做某事无法帮助去做某事语法知识易错点2： 一般现在时注意以下两点。1) 表时刻表的情况下，一般现在代替将来时态用； 2) 主将从现符合的原则是：if条件句，时间状语从句，方式状语从句和让步状语从句。 If he comes, Ill let you know. He will be happy when I tell him. Next time Ill do as you say. Even if it rains tomorrow, the sports meet will take place. 现在进行时注意以下四点。和always, constantly, forever, continually连用表示说话人的感情色彩，责备，埋怨等；He is always thinking of others. 现在完成时的适用范围:1) 过去动作对现在的影响和结果；Ive already finished my homework, so I can leave now.2) 过去开始持续到现在；Great changes have taken place in China in the past five years. 3) 曾经经历过的事情；Have you ever been to the Summer Palace? 过去完成时注意两点。1) 它是和一般过去时对应存在的，没有一般过去时，就不存在过去完成时。2) 用在no soonerthan, hardlywhen, had intended, had hoped, had planned等短语中。3) that从句用完成时。It/This/That is the first/second/last time thatThis is the first time that I have been to Beijing. This was the first time that I had been to Beijing.习惯用法Its the first time that.(从句中用现在完成时) Its (high) time that.(从句中用过去时或should do)Its the same with sb. / So it is with sb.表示某人也如此（用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词）.be about to do when.正要做就在那时.倍数表达法：A is twice / three times as +原级+as BA is twice / three times the n. of B.A is twice / three times +比较级+than BIts no use / good doingIts possible / probable / (un) likely that.The+比较级., the+比较级越., 越.It seems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb.在某人看来某人.= Sb. seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done.It seems / looks as if.好象/似乎.It is said / thought / believed / supposed .that sb=Sb. is said to be / to do / to be doing / to have done.such.that.如此.以致于（引导结果状语从句）.such.as像.的这种(as为关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句里充当成分) 特殊疑问词+插入语+陈述语序？Who do you think he will have attend the meeting?Those who.(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式).Anyone who= Whoever.(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式)There is ./ Sb. have no doubt that(同位语从句,that不可省略)There is / Sb. have some doubt whether.(同位语从句不可用if)Sb. doubt if / whether.Sb. dont doubt thatimmediately / directly / instantly / the moment +从句on / upon + n. / doingNo sooner had sb. done than .(过去时)Hardly had sb. done when.(过去时)注意：这几个结构都表示“一.就”；every time / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +从句（名词性短语引导一个时间状语句）Considering + n. 或 pron. 或 that从句 / Seeing that.考虑到/鉴于.Given + n. / pron作状语,表示 “在有的情况下” “如果有” “假定”,有时也表示”考虑到”Not until.did / do/ does / will sb. doIt was / is not until that sbIt remains to be seen Wh-words .是否.还有待于看.(不用that, if作连接词)35.It only remains for sb. to do剩下的只是要某人做某事.Weve got everything ready. It only remains for you to come to dinner.36.One moment., and now刚才一会儿还在做而现在却.37.Not all / both / everyone表示部分否定38. Such is / are.这(些)就是.(谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定)39. Id rather (not) do / have done我宁愿. Id rather +从句（从句中用过去时或过去完成时）40. Its important / necessary / strange / surprising.+that(用陈述语气或should do)41. I like / hate / appreciate it that / when等从句 (it表示后面从句的这种情况)I appreciate it if you will give me a hand.42. By the time +从句（一般现在时/过去时），主句（将来完成时/过去完成时）43., as is often the case with sb. / as is usual with sb.(as引导非限制性定语从句)44 in case / lest / for fear that.(从句中用陈述语气或should do)45.While置于句首可表示As long as 或 AlthoughWhile there is life there is hope.While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones.46. can not ( never) too +adj. (adv. ) / adj. (adv.) + enough “越越好”“非常” too + adj. ( anxious / eager / willing / ready / glad等)+to do.表示肯定意思I cant thank you enough.我非常感激你.He was too glad to see his father.=He was very glad to see his father.47. not / neve等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级，如：-Do you agree with his suggestion? -I cant agree more.48. What if.要是.怎么办？What if he doesnt come tomorrow?49. more.than与其.不如.He is more nervous than frightened. 50. It is / has been +一段时间+since从句(从句中如为延续性动词,则实际表示的意思相反)It is two years since he drank.他不喝酒已两年了.【各个击破】Mr. Smith didnt understand _ made his son so upset this morning.A. what was it B. why it was this C. how that was D. what it was that-Did you have a good sleep last night?-Yes, never sleep _.A. badly B. better C. worse D. bestWe are only _ glad to do anything we can _ her.too; to help B. very; help C too; help D. very; helping-How come you are late for class again?-_.A. Because I missed the bus B. By bus and then on footC. Please excuse me D. Its quite wrong_more than 3,000 languages in the world.A. There are thought to be B. There is thought to beC. They are thought to be D. It is thought to be-George is a wise person.-But in my opinion, he is _ than wise.A. cleverer B. braver C. more brave D. less brave-So can I ask you a few fairly straightforward questions about yourself?-No problem. I like _ when people are open and direct.A. that B. this C. it D. them-_I move the picture over here?-I suppose itll look better.A. How if B. What about C. How about D. What ifChina has produced _ this year as it did in 2002.A. as twice much steel B. twice steel as muchC. twice as much steel D. as much steel twice10.-_was it _ you discovered the secret of his? -Totally by chance.A. How; when B. What; that C. What; when D. How; that11.-Who on earth could it be? -It was _ other than Clint Eastwood.A. none B. nothing C. not D. nobody12._his age, he did it quite well, so dont _ him any more.A Given; blame B. Considered; say C. To regard; scold D. Considering; speak13.No sooner _ themselves in their seats in the theatre _ the curtain went up.A. they have settled; before B. had they settled; thanC. have they s