测试执行策略.doc

精品文档产品名称Product name密级Confidentiality level测试策略产品版本Product versionTotal 8pages 共8页V1.0XX Test Strategy XX 测试策略Prepared by 拟制魏保民Date日期yyyy-mm-ddReviewed by 评审人Date日期yyyy-mm-ddApproved by批准Date日期yyyy-mm-dd易思博网络系统(深圳)有限公司BroadenGate Systems, Inc.版权所有 不得复制Copyright 2002 BroadenGate Systems, Inc. All Rights ReservedRevision Record 修订记录Date日期Revision Version修订版本CR ID / Defect IDCR号Sec No. 修改章节Change Description修改描述Author作者2007-05-091.00initial 初稿完成魏保民Distribution List 分发记录Copy No.Holders Name & Role 持有者和角色Issue Date 分发日期1yyyy-mm-dd2yyyy-mm-dd3yyyy-mm-dd4yyyy-mm-dd5yyyy-mm-ddCatalog 目 录Introduction 简介51.1Purpose 目的51.2Scope 范围52General Summary 总体概述52.1About the Test Project 测试项目介绍52.2Environment of Product 产品环境介绍53执行测试策略53.1Test Strategy测试策略53.2Objectives 测试目标53.3Focus of the Test 测试重点63.4Test Case Naming Principle 测试用例命名原则63.5Strategy of distribute test case 测试用例分配策略63.6Resources Requirements 资源需求63.6.1Software Requirements 软件需求63.6.2Hardware Requirements 硬件需求63.6.3Other Materials 其它设备73.6.4Personnel Requirements 人员需求73.7Process Criteria 过程条件73.7.1Entry Criteria 启动条件73.7.2Exit Criteria 结束条件73.7.3Suspend Criteria 挂起条件73.7.4Resume Criteria 恢复条件83.8Strategy of Regression Test 回归测试策略8XX Test Strategy XX 测试策略根据实际情况可分别描述各执行测试策略，如资料测试策略、性能测试策略等。Keywords 关键词：Abstract 摘 要： List of abbreviations 缩略语清单：Abbreviations缩略语Full spelling 英文全名Chinese explanation 中文解释TSTest Straegy测试策略Introduction 简介1.1 Purpose 目的This section shall state the purpose of the document. It shall also specify the intended audience. 这部分要描述文档的目的。应该指明读者。1.2 Scope 范围This section shall address areas which this document included and that are specifically excluded. Also the Modules/Sub projects/ projects covered should be specified in this Test Plan定义文档适用和不适用的范围。同时应该描述计划所覆盖的模块、项目、子项目2 General Summary 总体概述本节将要对测试产品的测试需求进行概要描述。由以下4个部分构成。 有一点需说明的是本节不描述具体的测试需求，只是使那些将要描述的具体测试需求更易于理解。2.1 About the Test Project 测试项目介绍描述本测试需求所测试产品的背景。例如：测试产品是一系列产品版本中的一个，或者是替代某个已经存在的系统，还是一个新的独立的产品。2.2 Environment of Product 产品环境介绍描述的是本测试产品与其它产品或项目所组成的整体环境。1.如果本测试产品是独立的并完全自我包含，在此说明这一点。2.如果本产品是更大的系统或项目的组件（此种情形经常发生），那么应：A.本测试产品对大系统或项目的依赖情况（注意：在此部分只要简单说明依赖情况，详细情况在测试分析中描述）。B. 本测试产品主要外部接口。（ 注意：在此部分并不进行这些接口的详细描述；只说明接口对测试的要求。）C. 描述相关产品硬件和所使用的外部设备。（ 注意： 这只是概述性描述。）3 执行测试策略3.1 Test Strategy测试策略3.2 Objectives 测试目标Provide the objectives fot testing给出测试目标3.3 Focus of the Test 测试重点3.4 Test Case Naming Principle 测试用例命名原则3.5 Strategy of distribute test case 测试用例分配策略测试用例分配表测试轮次用例级别用例个数比例备注本节描述用例分配策略。明确每轮次各级别测试用例的数量、占总用例数的比例，为每轮次测试执行前分配用例提供依据。3.6 Resources Requirements 资源需求3.6.1 Software Requirements 软件需求System Test Software Requirements Table1 系统测试软件需求表Resource资源Description描述Qty数量This paragraph shall identify by name, number, and version for each software items, including operating systems, databases, compilers, preprocessors, test tools, etc., that is required to perform the planned testing activities at the test site. It shall identify the purpose and applicable method of each items.本节描述测试所需要的支撑软件的名称、数量、版本，例如：操作系统、数据库、编译器、预处理器、测试工具等等。应描述每一项的用途以及应用范围。3.6.2 Hardware Requirements 硬件需求Test Hardware Requirements Table2 测试硬件需求表Resource资源Description描述Qty数量This paragraph shall identify by name, number, and version for each hardware items, including the facilities, computers, interfacing equipment, printers, and firmware items that will be used in the software test environment at the test site, etc., that is required to perform the planned testing activities at the test site. It shall identify the purpose and applicable method of each items.本节描述测试所需要的硬件环境的名称、数量、版本，例如：硬件设备、计算机、打印机、接口设备、测试仪器、以及各种软件运行所需的硬件设备等等。应描述每一项的用途以及应用范围。3.6.3 Other Materials 其它设备This paragraph shall describe any other materials, including manual, operating instruction, related industrial standards that are necessary to perform the planned testing activities at the test site. It shall identify the purpose and applicable method of each items. It can be ignored if it is not necessary.本节描述测试中所需用到的其它材料，如：用户手册、操作指引、相关工业标准等等。应描述每一项的用途及应用范围。如果没有可忽略此节。3.6.4 Personnel Requirements 人员需求Test Personnel Requirements Table 测试人员需求表Resource资源Skill Level技能级别Qty数量Date到位时间Duration工作期间This paragraph shall describe other important information about the personnel, including special requirements, key skill, area experience, support from outside, etc. It shall describe other information such as multishift operation etc. 本节表述人员相关的其它信息，包括：特殊要求、关键技能、领域经验、外部支持等等。如果需要，还应描述人员相关的其它信息，如轮班制度等等。3.7 Process Criteria 过程条件 3.7.1 Entry Criteria 启动条件This paragraph identifies the start criteria of test performing.本节测试执行活动开始所应具备的条件。3.7.2 Exit Criteria 结束条件This paragraph identifies the exit criteria of test performing.本节测试结束的条件或标准。3.7.3 Suspend Criteria 挂起条件Testing process shall be suspended when it cant continue for various reasons. This paragraph shall identify each criteria that cause the suspending, including dependence objects not available, entering a certain risk critical areas, or some management decision-making, etc.测试过程无法继续时应挂起测试，本节描述会导致测试挂起的各种因素。这些因素可能包括：测试依赖因素不具备、进入某项风险临界区、管理决策等等。3.7.4 Resume Criteria 恢复条件This paragraph shall identify each criteria that can resume the testing, corresponding to suspend criteria.本节描述测试挂起后恢复测试的条件，与挂起条件相对应。3.8 Strategy of Regression Test 回归测试策略Strategy of regression test for considering is listed below:供参考的回归测试策略有以下几种：Execute all the test cases in the next testing cycle, to ensure all the defects are fixed在下一轮测试中，用本轮测试的所有测试用例重新测试，确认所有缺陷都已改正Execute the unpassed test case