新目标九年级英语1-10单元知识点汇总.doc

Unit 1 How do you study for a test ?1 not at all =not in the slightest根本不2 end up 结束 3 make mistakes in sth 在某方面出错4 later on 随后 5 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth/sb 害怕 6 laugh at sb 嘲笑某人7 take notes=write down the notes 做笔记8 make up 组成9 deal with=do with处理10 be angry with 对感到生气11 go by （时间）过去、消逝 Time goes by.时间流逝13 break off 突然终止14 make/use flashcards 制作使用抽认卡15 make a vocabulary list 制作词汇表16 read/speak aloud=read loudly 大声说play the CD too loud 把CD放开大声sweep the floor clean把地板扫干净17 practice the pronunciation 练习发音18 get the pronunciation right =pronounce right发音准确19 specific advice/suggestions 详细而精确的建议20 memorize/recite the words/text背书21 read the textbook 读课本22 English grammars 英语语法23 feel differently觉的不同24 frustrate sb = make sb frustrated使某人沮丧find sth frustrating 发现某事沮丧25 speak quickly/fast 说得很快26 get/be excited 激动look excited 看起来很激动look at sb sadly伤心地朝某人看an exciting match/game 一场刺激的比赛 27 spoken/oral English英语口语28 full comma句号29 regard sth as a challenge 把某事视为挑战30 impress sb 感动某人be impressed 被深深感动be impressed deeply by sb 被某人深深感动31 have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困难32 look up the words in a dictionary用字典查阅单词33 feel/touch soft 感觉/触摸柔软34 study for a text 为一次数学小测学习 36 work with sb与某人一起工作35 listen to tapes听磁带listen to the teacher carefully 认真听课36 ask sb for help 寻求帮助He is asking for help. 他正在求救ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事37 improve my listening/speaking skills提高听力/口语技巧38 enlarge the vocabulary 扩大词汇量39 watch English news 看英语新闻40 understand the voices听懂(说的内容)41 learn a lot/much 学了很多42 join an English club 参加英语俱乐部43 keep a diary in English用英语写日记44 review notes复习笔记45 write original sentences 写新颖的句子46 practice conversations with sb 与某人练习对话47 do well/OK 做得好48 get mad at sb 生某人的气49 the best way to learn English 学英语的最好方法50 be fair/unfair 公平、不公平51 on duty值日Its ones duty to do sth某人的职责做某事Its our duty to distribute to the society52 be lost/missing丢失53 young adults 青少年54 see a psychologist 看一个心理医生55 get a lot of practices得到许多练习56 end up doing sth 最后做某事57 become unhappy变得不高兴58 behave with sb 与某人相处的方式59 stay angry持续生气60 change problems/troubles/difficulty into challenge把困难变成挑战61 solve the problem 解决问题62 realize sth =sth come true实现某事63 make a complete sentence 造一个完整的句子64 complete/finish doing sth 结束做某事65 the secret of sth的秘密 The secret of becoming a good language learner is practicing . 成为一个优秀语言学家的秘密是练习66 an important part of sth.最重要的一部分67 developing country 发展中国家 developed country 发达国家68 with the help of sb在某人帮助下 help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事69 compare A to B把A与B进行对比70 physical problems 生理缺陷71 find a pen pal 找一个笔友72 in a positive way用积极的方法75 last for a long time 持续很长时间73 first of all 首先74 to begin with 以开始75 make sb laugh使某人笑76 help a lot/a little帮助很多、一点77 have disagreement 意见不合78 decide not to do 决定不做某事79 talk to each other互相谈话80 too much + n.太多much too + adj.81 be strict with sb 对某人严厉82 regard sth as a challenge 把视为挑战Unit2 I used to be afraid of dark .1 used to过去常常2. be used to doing 习惯于做某事3.be used to do被使用于4 be interested in =take an interest in 对感兴趣5be afraid of=be terrified of 害怕7go to sleep with the light on 开着灯睡觉8 eat candy U吃糖 chew gum U嚼口香糖9.chat with sb=have a chat with sb 与聊天 daily life每天的生活10 die(u)-dead(adj)-death(n) 死He died in 1990. He has been dead for 3 years.11 afford sth/to do sth 负担得起He couldnt afford to pay for his childs education.12 cause a lot of trouble (for sb.)引起很多麻烦13 get into trouble with the police 陷入警察手里14 be patient with sb 对有耐心15 finally=in the end=at last 最后16 make a decision on sth/doing sth 决定做某事 =make up ones mind to do sth=decide to do sth17 head teacher班主任head master校长 head group leader组长 monitor班长18 Its necessary to do sth 必须做某事19 to ones surprise 使某人吃惊 be surprised at sth 吃惊于20 even though=even if (+让步状语从句) 即使a21 no longer=not.any longer 不再(延续性) no more=notany more不再(短暂性)22 take pride in=feel/be proud of为而自豪 23.pay attention to sth/the grammar 注意语法24 give up放弃25 a couple of days 两天26 look different看起来不同look the same 看起来一样27 waste water 浪费水 waste ones time 浪费时间28 wear glasses/contact lenses 戴眼镜/隐型眼镜29 have a good memory 记性很好30 have long/straight/curly hair 留着发型31 on the swim team 在游泳队32 People sure change. 人是会变的33 for a long time 很长一段时间34 make sb stressed out 使某人筋疲力尽35 have/like/hate gym class 有/喜欢/讨厌体育课36 paint/draw pictures 画画37 be/live alone 独处/单独居住 feel lonely 觉得孤独 38 walk to school=get to school on foot 走路去学校 take a bus=go by bus=go on a bus 乘车 ride a bike=go by bike=riding 骑车 39 worry about sth/sb=be worried about sth/sb. 担心 40 study all the time=study all along 一直学习 41 a six-year-old brother 一个6岁的弟弟 42 spend time (in) doing sth 花时间做某事 43 take sb to a concert 带某人去音乐会44 hardly ever 几乎不45 change a lot 改变了许多 46 in the last few years 近几年 47 cant stop doing 忍不住做某事 48 problem child 问题小孩 49 give sb sth 给某人某物50 look after=take care of=care for 照顾51 asas 与一样 as well as 与一样好，也 as well as she could 尽她全力52 send sb to+地点 送某人去某地53 Its+ adj +to do sth54 make sb do sth 使某人做某事55 lose weight 减肥56 make a diet 节食57 make terrible noise 吵闹58 a top student尖子生59 take a deep breath深呼吸60 shout at the top of ones voice 高声喊 Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes .1 choose ones own sth. 选择某人自己东西 have ones own sth. 有某人自己的某物2 should do sth. 应该做 shouldnt do sth. 不应该做 3 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 should be allowed to do sth. 应该被允许做sth 4 get ones drivers license 获得某人驾驶执照 5 have/get/find/look for a part-time job 找/有/得到一个兼职 6 a fifteen-year-old student 一个15岁的学生 fifteen-year-olds 15岁的学生/孩子(复数) the+adj./old/young 一类人（复数） 7 get ones ears pierced=pierce ones ears 钉耳洞 have/get sth.done 使.被做 have/get ones hair cut = cut ones hair 剪某人头发 have/get the shoes repaired = repair the shoe 补鞋 8 go to the mall with sb. 和某人去商业街9 be sure (of/ about sth.)确信某事be sure that+从句确信make sure 确认10 too wild= not serious enough太鲁莽,不够冷静 too young = not old enough 太年青,不够老 too silly/foolish =not smart/clever enough太愚蠢,不够聪明11 too.to = not + adj.+ enough to = so.that. 太.而不能enough money/ + n.足够的sth.12 work at night 在晚上工作 work every night 每天晚上工作13 stop wearing that silly earring停止戴那个愚蠢的耳环14 seem to do. 似乎15 look cool/clean/smart 看起来酷/干净/聪明16 spend time with friends/sb. 花时间与某人在一起17 So do we . = We do, too. 我们也是18 would like to do 想要做19 wear ones own clothes穿某人自己衣服20 concentrate on 全神贯注 concentrate energies on studying 把力量贯注于学习21 feel comfortable 感觉舒适22 be good for 对有益23 design ones own uniforms/sth. 设计某人自己校服/某物24 a good way to do sth. 一个做的好方法25 keep + n. + adj. 保持怎么样26 study in group在团队学习27 learn a lot from sb./each other 从学习许多28 have an opportunity to do 有个机会做 have a chance to do 有个机会做29 go back to school 回校30 a good experience for sb.对某人是一个好经历31 have hobbies 有爱好/有兴趣32 as much as sb. want 尽某人想要as much as one would like to 尽某人想要做.33 a running star 一个田径队员34 on/in ones school running team 在田径队35 a professional athlete 一个职业运动员36 achieve ones dream = realize 实现某人理想37 in every one of ones races 某人每场比赛38 make decisions for sb./oneself 为某人做决定39 be serious about sth 对记度认真40 on school nights 上学晚上41 seem strict 似乎严格42 spend time on sth. 花时间在某物上 spend time in doing 花时间做某事43 a chance of achieving ones dream实现梦想的一个机会44 get in the way of sth./doing sth. 妨碍某事45 get to class late = be late for class 上课迟到46 study with sb. 和某人学习47 at least 至少48finish a test early很早完成考试take the test 参加考试pass the test 考试过关fail a test 考试不及格49 eight hours sleep a night一晚8小时睡眠50 have a special day 有特别的一天51 sing songs唱歌52 perform a play 表演53 visit primary school观小学54 help teach young student 帮助教小学生55 be a great experience for sb. 对某人来说是一个很棒的经历56 do other jobs做其他工作57 write for a newspaper office 写给报社(投稿)58 volunteer in a newspaper office在报社做自愿59 both A and B 两个都60 be sleepy困倦的61a long week of classes 上一周的长课62 have Friday afternoons off 星期五下午休息63 reply to sb. =answer the letter 给某人回信Unit 4what would you do? 1 what if 如果将会怎么样2 notin the slightest一点也不，根本不3 plenty of+可数n/ enough+n.很多的，足够的4 get along with与相处5 let down使失望或沮丧6 come up with针对问题提出想法7 first-aidbook急救书8 come out出饭,发表9 have/find a million dollars 拥有100美元10 medical research医学研究11 wear a tie /necktie戴领带12 worry about=be worried about 担心13 get pimples得了小脓疱14 what if如果.将会怎么样15 take an exam/test (later)补考16 pass the exam通过考17 fail the exam考试不合格18 feel/be energetic 感到有活力的19 feel/be confident 感到自信 have confidence in sth/dong sth 走某事有自信20 a shy person一个害羞的人21 withoutpermission不允许22 permit (allow) sb to do sth 允23bepermitted to do sth 被允许做某事24 bother sb打扰某人25 not.in the slightest 根本不not.at all根本不26 get/be annoyed at sb对某人生气 annoy sb 使某人生气27 fairly confident相当自信28 plenty of +可n.复足够enough + 可或不可数n足够.29 a goodlistener一个好的听众30 represent our class代表31 let sb down使某人失望32 run up with sb赶上33 come up with提出 34.get the medical help取得医护帮助35.make sb + adj(comfortable)使某人舒服36.stay with sb与某人呆在一起37.put sth under sth 把某物放在某物下38.the burned area受伤的面积39.(cold) running water自来水40.stop doing sth停止做某事41.have a lot of experiencein doing sth有许多经验42.be confident of sth对某物自信43.millions of成百上万44.hundreds of成百上千45.be dangerous of/doing sth做某事危险46.talk to sb about sth与某人谈论某事47.hide oneself from sb 藏起来不让人找到48. internet friend 网友49.in a public place在公共场所50.make a speech发表演讲49. 51.in the front of(在内部)在前面52.in front of(在外部)在前面53.talk a lot健谈50. get nervous紧张55.look terrible看上去糟糕的56.lucky you你非常幸运57.introduce sb to sb把某人介绍给某人58.do a personality survey做一个性格调查59.speak in public在公共场合说话60.hardly ever几乎不61.give a speech 给一个演讲62.do sth better做某事更好63.have a cold 64.borrow sth from sb从某人那借某物65.without permission没经允许66. ask for ones permission询问某人的允许67.be in a movie拍电影68.with a new student和一个69.have dinner at ones house在某人家里吃晚饭70.pretty/rather/fairly confident 相当自71.social situations社会情况72.what you want你想要的内容73 catch up with sb赶上,追上(学习) 74 the rest of sth剩余的东西75 have a rest/break休息76 have a first-aid book有一本急救书77 on a nearby shelf在靠近书架的位子78 My book come out yesterday. 我的书昨天出版79 cover sth with sth 用某物盖住某物80 be covered with sth被覆盖81 press sth hard用力挤压82 go upstairs上楼83 go downstairs楼下84 fall downstairs从楼上摔下85 burn/hurt/injure oneself by accident86 be burned被烧伤87 injure ones knee某人的膝盖受88 feel some pain感到有些疼89 feel painful 90 offer sb sth提供某人某物91 refuse sb sth拒绝某人某事92 refuse to do sth拒绝做某事93 be helpful 有帮助的94 treat sb as sth对待某人为95 give money to charity给慈善机构捐钱96 give money to medical research 给医学研究捐钱97 put money in the bank把前放入银行98 watch it grow看着它上涨增值99 buy snacks买小吃100 build a school建立学校101 buy a big house for my family为我家买一个大房子102 travel around the world游览全世界103 help other people帮助其他人104 newspaper article 报纸文章105 do with=deal with处理106 give advice on sth different situations不同情况下给某物一些建议107 ask sb for advice向某人寻求建议108 clean cloth纱布109 a deep cut一个深的伤口110 hurry to do sth快速做某事111.how to get怎么样得到112 annoy people 使人们生气133.the rest of the student剩余的学生134.the rest of剩余的部分115.plenty/enough friends许多朋友116.a company of 一群117.be easy to get along with容易交往/相处118.rather than胜于119.A rather than BA胜于B 120think of思考121.would rather do A than do B宁愿做A也不愿做B122.say something bad说坏话123 have a problem有一个问124.English speech contest英语演讲比赛125.represent the class代表班级126.come top名列前茅127 in the school exams在校考试128.a top student一个尖子生129.let sb down 使人失望130.be terrified of doing sth害怕做某事Unit 5 It must belong to Carla.1 belong to属于2 hair band 发带3 use up 用完4 belong to (sb) = must be sbs 属于某人的5 have a picnic=go on a picnic=at a picnic 野餐 6 (im)possible形-(im)possibly副 不可能/可能 maybe/probably/perhaps 可能 7 listen to symphony 听交响乐8 in a symphony hall 在交响乐大厅9 at an optometrist appointment/date与配镜师有约have an appointment/date with sb 与某人有约 =date with sb (They are dating. ) 10 have a math test on algebra 数学考试考代数11 be crucial to sb 对某人来说至关重要12 be crucial for sth 对某事来说至关重要13 Its crucial to do/that从句14 count 30% to the final exam 在期末考占30%15 count from 1 to 100 从1数到100 16 discount 打折17 final exam 期末考试18 finally=at last=in the end 最后19 be/get/feel anxious about sb/sth 对忧虑20 be/get/feel worried about=worry about21 the owner of 的主人 22 chase sb=run after sb to catch him/her 追赶某人23 in the shy 在天空中24 a strange creature/animal一种奇怪的动物25 catch sth/the bus 赶上某物26 catch up with sb 赶上某人27 extreme fellow/kid/guy 极端的人28 make noise(不可数) 制造噪音29 be noisy(adj)吵闹的30 in the neighborhood (of.) 在附近31 footsteps in the hallway 走廊上的脚步声32 the director of. 主管33 escape (from +地点) 从逃跑34 The dog is barking .那只狗在叫35 strange smell 奇怪的味道36 smell strange 闻起来奇怪37 lift a big stone 举起一块大石头38 pretend to do sh 假装做某事39 pretend to be doing sth假装正在做某事40 attempt to do sth 意图做某事41 whose+n / which+n42 favorite author 最喜欢的作家43 little kid 小孩44 because of +n /doing sth 因为because +从句45 strange people 陌生人46 next door neighbor邻居47 little by little 一点一点的48be less of a problem to do sth 做某事不成问题49 strange event 奇怪的事50 used to过去常常51 in our neighborhood 在我们的附近52 local school teacher 当地学校的老师53 strange noise 奇怪的声音54 extremely worried 非常担心55 be interviewed 被采访56 local newspaper 当地报纸57 call the police 打电话给警察58 have fun 开玩笑59 anything strange 60 at first 首先71 have ones own idea有某人自己的主意72 get in the window从窗户进来73 escape from+地 从逃跑74 get off 下车get on上车Unit6 I like music that I can dance to. 1、Yellow River 黄河2、on display展览；陈列3、remind of 提醒4、to be honest 老实说；说实在的5、be bad for 对有害6、stay away from 与保持距离7、 be in agreement 意见一致的8、barbecued meat 烧烤肉9、tag question 反意疑问句10、music that I can dance to 随着音乐翩翩起舞dance to the music11、have great lyrics 极大抒情12、sing along with 跟唱13、play different /all/some/many kinds of music 弹奏不同/各种/一些/种类的音乐14、write ones own songs /lyrics 写自己的歌/自写作词15、loud and energetic 大声并且有活力16、be full of energy 充满活力be full of = be filled with 充满17、play quiet and gentle songs 弹奏轻柔典雅的歌曲18、like sth/ dislike sth 欢/不喜欢sthprefer A to B 比起B来更喜欢Aprefer to do A (rather than do B) =wouldrather do A than do B比起B来宁愿作A 19 take sth/ sb to+地 带某人/某物去某地20remind sb of sth 使sb想起sth 21 Brazilian dance music巴西舞曲22Heart String心弦learn sth by heart 用心学sth 23、latest movie /book 最近的电影/书24、over the years 多年来25、look for entertainments 寻找乐趣26、have a few good features 有一些优点27、be sure to do 确定做sth 28、one of 之一29、best known =the most famous 最杰出的30、in the world today 在当今世界上31、the best loved sth/sb最忠爱的人/sth32、photos of people and the countryside a photo of people and the countryside人物与乡村风景照33、interest sb 使sb感兴趣be interested in= take an interest in 对感兴趣34、a world class sb/musician 世界级人物/音乐家35、miss this exhibition错过展览36、musical group 乐队37、pretty strange 十分奇怪a pretty girl 一个漂亮的女孩38、come and go 潮起潮落39、have lots of energetic 充满活力40、in the morning在早上on Monday morning在星期一早上41、have a great time 玩得愉快42、a good place to visit 一个参观的好地方43、lucky to be here 很幸运能在这儿44、six-month English course 六个月的英语课程45、so much to see and do 许多可以看和可以做的46、a Chinese music concert 一个中式音乐会47、most of 中大多数48、traditional music 传统的音乐49、suit sb fine 非常适合sb50、go for +目的地去某地51、lots of 许多52、different kinds of 不同种类53、what to try 尝试什么54、film festival 电影节55、go on a vacation 去度假56、feel sick 感到恶心57、a movie poster 一张电影海报58、taste good/delicious/bad/sweet尝起来美味/难吃/甜59、keep healthy= stay healthy 保持健康60、a group of young people 一群年青人61、get together 聚在一起62、discuss this question 讨论问题63、be good for 对有好处63、be good at=do well in 擅长于64.prefer(not)to do sth 更（不）喜欢做sth65、fast food 快餐66 take care of 照顾67 sweet desserts 甜品68.actually=in fact 实际上69.in laboratory testing 实验室测验70、some types of oil些种类的油 71.in oil 用油in ink 用墨水 72 ncrease the risk of cancer 增大致癌机率73、the risk of doing sth 做某事的危害74 even if 即使 75 eat nuts 吃坚果76、eat a balanced diet 饮食均衡77eat biscuits and hamburgers 吃饼干和汉堡包78 have a good balance 饮食平衡 Unit7Where would you like to visit?1.take it easy 从容,轻松2.Niagara Falls 尼亚加大瀑布3.Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔4.Notre Dame Cathedral巴黎圣母院5.in general 通常 6.Ace Travel文中指一旅行社名7.provide with 给.提供8.as soon as possible=as soon as you can 尽快地9.come true 实现10.Id love to = want to do sth 想要11.sail across the Pacific 横渡太平洋12.dream about things = dream of doing sth 梦想做某事13.the finding of .的发现14.hopes and dreams 希望与梦想15.hang out 闲逛 16.finish your education 完成你的学业17.have a good education 得到好教育18.start work 开始参加工作19.so that 如此.以致20.provide sth for sb = provide sb with /about sth 提供.给.21.continue doing = go on doing 继续做某事 22.go to university 上大学23.according to the survey 根据调查24.the most popular choice of job 选择最流行的工作25.computer programming 电子设计26.all kinds of dreams 各种梦想27.to be volunteers 当志愿者28.the 2008 Olympics 2008年奥运会29.go to the moon 登月30.one day = some day 总有一天31.be willing to do愿意做某事32.achieve ones dreams 实现梦想33.have similar hopes 有相同的梦想34.find a good job 找到一个好工作35.hold on 坚持36.travel posters 旅游景点海报37.go on a vacation 去渡假38.go trekking 徒步旅行39.trek through the jungle 徒步穿过热带雨林40.go/walk through the park 穿过公园41.relax on a beach 去海滩渡假42.beautiful views 漂亮的