常见英语缩写.doc

生活中常见的英语缩略词 Useful AbbreviationsADSL 英文Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line的缩写，又名网络快车。APEC英文Asian-Pacific Economic Cooperation的缩写，即亚太经济合作组织。AQ英文Adversity Quotient的缩写，逆境商数，指一个人处理逆境的能力。ATM英文Automatic Teller mACHINE的缩写，即自动柜员机，又称自动取款机。BBS英文Bulletin Board System的缩写，公告牌系统或电子公告板。 BSS英文Base Station System的缩写，即基站系统，指移动通信中的空中接口部分。CARM英文Chinese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine的缩写，即中国康复医学会。CATV英文Cable Television的缩写，即有线电视。CBD英文Central Business District的缩写，又称中央商务区。CCEL英文China Certification Committee for Environment Labelling Production的缩写，即中国环境标志产品认证委员会。CD-ROM英文Compact Cisk- Read Only Memory的缩写，即光盘只读存储器，也就是人们常说的光驱。CEO英文Chief Enective Officer的缩写，即首席执行官。CET英文College English Test的缩写，即大学英语测试。CFO英文Chief Finance Officer的缩写，即首席财务主管。CGFNS英文Commission on Graduates of Foreign Nuring Schools的缩写，即外国护士毕业生委员会。CGO英文Chief Government Officer的缩写，即首席沟通主管，主要负责与政府机构之间的交流与沟通。DhinaNET英文Chian Network的缩写，即中国公用计算机网，它是政府建立的计算机网络之一，与之相对应的有中国教育网等。CI英文Corporate Identity的缩写，即企业形象统一战略，指对企业的独特性和目标加以明确化和统一化，并在企业内外公众之中为建立这种印象而开展的有组织的活动。CID英文Central Information District的缩写，即中央信息区。CIO英文Chif Information Officer的缩写，即首席信息主管，国内某些机构也称信息中心主任。它是企业信息化发展到一定程度的必然产物，基本上代表企业的信息化程度。CA英文Certified Public Accountant的缩写，即注册会计师，指依法取得注册资金会计师证书并接受委托，从事审计和会计咨询、会计服务业务的执业人员。CPI英文Consumer Price Index的缩写，即全国居民消费价格指数。CPU英文Central Processing Unit的缩写，又称微处理器，由集成度较高的集成电路芯片组成的大规模和超大规模集成电路，包括运算器和控制器两部分。CS英文customer satisfaction的缩写，指企业为了使顾客完全满意自己的产品或服务，综合、客观地测定顾客的满意程度，并根据调查分析结果，促使整个企业一体来改善产品、服务及企业文化的一种经营战略。CSCL英文computer-supported Collaborative Learning的缩写，是一种利用计算机技术(尤其是多媒体网络技术)来辅助和支持的协作学习。CTO英文Chief Technology Officer的缩写，即首席技术主管。DDN英文Digital Data Network的缩写，即数字数据网。DHL英文DHL Worldwide Express 即国际航空速递巨头敦豪环球速递公司。DOS英文Dis Opening System的缩写，又称磁盘操作系统。DV英文Digital Vedio的缩写，即数码摄像，现又多指由个人制作的数字影像作品。E-Book以电子版的方式在互联网上出版发行的书籍。E-Learning又称On-Line Learning，即在线学习，一种网络时代的学习方式。E-MAIL电子邮件，这是一种利用Internet网交换文字信息的交互式服务，全世界Internet用户可以互相发送和接收电子邮件。EMBA英文Executive Mster of Business Administration的缩写，即高级经理工商管理硕士，是面向企业和政府经济管理部门高级管理人员的硕士层次的管理教育，国外又称“总裁班”。EPD英文Eviroment People and development的缩写，意为环境人口与可持续发展教育，是联合国教科文组织的跨学科项目。EQ英文Emotional Quotient的缩写，即情商，又称情绪智力，是近年来心理学家提出的与智力和智商相对应的概念。它主要是指人在情绪、情感、意志、耐受挫折等方面的品质。EVA英文Economic Value Added的缩写，即经济增加值，指在扣除产生利润而投资的资本的成本之后所剩下的利润。FUN新型的家庭生活方式，也就是现代健康家庭的三个要素：F代表健身，U代表和谐，N代表营养。GDP英文Gross Domestic Product的缩写，即国内生产总值。GMAT英文Graduate Management Admission的缩写，即管理类专业的研究生入学考试。GNP英文Gross National Product的缩写，即国民生产总值，指在一定时期内一国各部门所提供的产品和劳务的价值总和，是反映一国经济状况的综合性指标。GPS英文Global Position System的缩写，即全球定位系统，为国际上使用的定位系统。该系统通过卫星发射标准时间信息和精确的经纬度地点信息，通过GPS终端可以接收这些信息。GRE英文Graduate Record Examamination的缩写，由美国教育考试服务中心（ETS）主办的美国硕士研究生入学资格考试。美国和加拿大的大多数研究生院要求申请者有GRE成绩，作为评定申请者能力的可靠依据。GSM英文Grabal Record Examination的缩写，是全球移动通信系统无线系统的一种通讯制式，使用时隙来区分无线信道。起源于欧洲，目前是世界上使用最广泛的一种无线通讯制式。HDCD英文High Definition Compact Disc的缩写，即高清晰的CD的简称，是当今唱片业制作技术发展的最新、最高科技的代表。HDTV英文High definition Television的缩写，即高清晰度数字电视。HTTP英文Hyper Text Transfer Protocol的缩写，即超文本传输协议。IBM英文Internetional Business Machine的缩写，即国际商用机器公司，是美国的跨国企业，其业务几乎涉足所有信息行业，尤其以计算机产品著名。ICP英文Internet Content Provider的缩写，是互联网内容提供商指定为互联网提供实际内容的实体。Internet为Internet net的简写，即因特网，又称国际互联网。ISND英文Integrated service Digital Network的缩写，即综合业务数字网。1972年CCITT提出这一概念。80年代初实现了用户线数字传输技术人实用化。ISO英文InternationalOrganization for Standardization的缩写，国际标准化组织，是制定和管理各种标准的国际化组织。ITU英文International Telecommunication Union的缩写，是国际电信联盟国际上的电信标准制定的管理机构，绝大多数的通讯标准都要经过它的认可或制定。其前身是CCITT。MBA英文Mater of Business Administration的缩写，即工商管理硕士专业学位。MMS英文Multimedia Messaging Service的缩写，即多媒体信息服务。MODEM英文Modulator Demodulator的缩写，即调制解调器。MPA英文Mster of Public Administration的缩写，即公共管理硕士。MS英文Mobile Station的缩写，即移动系统终端，也就是通常所说的手机。MSC英文Mobile Switch Center的缩写，即移动交换中心，指移动通信系统中的交换部分，其功能主要是完成信令和话路交换、移动性管理、漫游管理等。NMD英文National Missile Defense的缩写，即国家导弹防御计划。OEM英文Original Equipment Manufacturer的缩写，即原始设备制造商。OICQ英文Open ICQ的缩写(ICQ为英文I See You的谐音)，简称QQ，是目前流行的一种网上聊天软件。OTC英文Over the Counter的缩写，即非处方药。PETS英文Public English Test System缩写，即全国公共英语等级考试。PDA英文Personal Digital Assistant的缩写，字面意思是“个人数字助理”。PMP英文Project Management Professional的缩写，即项目管理专业人员资格认证。PNIR英文Perfomanent Normal Trade Relationship的缩写，即永久正常贸易关系。PSIN英文Public Switch Telephone Network的缩写，是“公用电话交换网”的通俗说法。SC英文Security Council的缩写，即联合国的“安全理事会”，简称“安理会”SMS英文Short Message Servince的缩写，指移动数据通讯中的短消息业务。TOEFL英文Test of English As a foreign Language的缩写，即“托福”。TOPE英文Test of Spoken Professional English的缩写，即ETS职业英语考试。TSE英文Test of Spoken English的缩写，即英语口语考试，是美国教育考试服务中心为非英语国家的学生提供的英语口语水平考试，主要测验考生的口语能力。UP英文Universal Postal Union的缩写，即万国邮政联盟。USB英文Univeral Serial Bus的缩写，即通用串口总线。WPS英文Word Processing System的缩写，一种集编辑、排版和打印一体的汉字处理系统。WTP英文Wold Trade Organization的缩写，即世界贸易组织。WWWWorld Wide Web的缩写，即全球网，又称万维网。AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch A股市场 A share market 爱尔兰共和军 Irish Republic Army (IRA)爱国民主人士 patriotic democratic personages爱国统一战线 patriotic united front爱国卫生运动 patriotic sanitation campaign “爱国者”导弹 Patriot missile爱丽舍宫 Elyse Palace爱鸟周 Bird-Loving Week爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog.爱心工程 Loving Care Project艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 矮子里拔将军 choose a general from among the dwarfs-pick the best out of a mediocre bunch安家费 settling-in allowance按键式电话 push-botton phone; Touch-Tone; keyphone安静地铁 low-noise subway (The vibration control technique will be applied to Subway Line 4, making for a low-noise commute in Beijing. 减振技术将用于地铁4号线，打造北京安静地铁。)安乐死 euthanasia安理会 Security Council安全岛 safety strip安全第一，预防为主 Safety first, precaution crucial.安全专项整治 carry out more special programs to address safty problems按时足额发放基本养老金 pay the pensions of retirees on time and in full 安慰奖 consolation prize 暗箱操作 black case work按资排辈 to assign priority according to seniority家族式管理 family-run management(It is time for Chinese entrepreneurs, who are well known for their diligence and ability to handle pressure, to study Western management because their companies are growing larger and the old family-run management style is no longer suitable for the market-oriented business model.以勤奋和强抗压能力著称的中国企业家应该研究一下西方管理学了，因为他们的公司正处于扩大时期，旧的家族式管理模式不再适应目前以市场为导向的商业模式。) (2010-12-31)红领 red-collar worker(Becoming a civil servant - known as a red-collar worker in China - is the ambition of many white-collar workers in the city, according to a new survey.根据一项新调查，成为公务员，也就是国内所谓的“红领”，是许多城市白领的梦想。) (2010-12-30)宽严相济 tempering justice with mercy(The changes to the draft amendment will help restructure the countrys system of criminal law in accordance with its policy of tempering justice with mercy.对修正案草案所做的修改将有助于依照“宽严相济”的政策对国家的刑法体系进行重组。) (2010-12-29)述职 duty visit(Hong Kong Chief Executive Donald Tsang will pay a four-day duty visit to Beijing starting Monday, the citys government said Friday in a statement.香港特区政府周五的一份声明称，香港特区行政长官曾荫权周一将到北京进行为期四天的述职访问。) (2010-12-27)有条件撤军 conditions-based withdrawal(It appears to give Obama breathing room to begin his promised conditions-based withdrawal of US troops in July 2011.这似乎为奥巴马开始实施之前承诺的2011年7月开始有条件（从阿富汗）撤军提供了活动余地。) (2010-12-23)实弹演习 live-fire drill(The Republic of Korea (ROK) announced land and sea military exercises on Wednesday, described by its military as the largest-ever live-fire drill, near the border with the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea (DPRK) just as tension on the peninsula was showing signs of easing.就在朝韩半岛的紧张局势开始出现缓和的迹象时，韩国周三宣布将在朝韩边境地带举行海陆军事演习，据韩国军方称这是韩国史上规模最大的实弹演习。) (2010-12-23)定锚婴儿 anchor baby(A Republican congressman says the new Congress will hold a series of hearings on the issue of anchor babies as it works to end the controversial practice of awarding automatic citizenship to the children of illegal immigrants.一位共和党议员表示，（中期选举后）新成立的国会将举行有关“定锚婴儿”的一系列听证会，以结束有关非法移民的子女自动获得公民权这一做法的争议。) (2010-12-22)鼠族 mouse tribe(The mouse tribe, known as the shuzu, are thought to number about 1 million and are well known for living in some of the 1,374 civil air defense shelters beneath the city.据估计，“鼠族”约有100万人，因住在地下民用防空洞中而得名。北京的地下民用防空洞共有1374个。) (2010-12-21)人才保障房 social security housing for talents(Hangzhou, capital city of East Chinas Zhejiang province, will provide more than 2 million square meters of social security housing for talents, including artists, entrepreneurs, even government officials, who can buy these houses for half the market price.浙江省省会杭州将供地200多万平方米，用于建设人才保障房，这些人才包括艺术家、企业家甚至政府官员，他们可以用市场价的一半的价格购买这些房子。) (2010-12-20)招标采购 seek procurement tenders(Provincial-level platforms for the centralized procurement of essential drugs would be established to seek procurement tenders from producers, said a statement on the official website of Chinas central government.中国政府网的一份声明表示，将以省为单位建立基本药物集中采购平台，向生产商进行招标采购。) (2010-12-17)网络水军 online water army(Several chat groups on QQ, the instant messaging service, have even become mini-trading centers where PR firms regularly advertise for paid posters, otherwise known as shuijun, the water army.一些QQ聊天群甚至成为了小型的交易中心，公关公司定期在这儿发帖，招募“水军”。) (2010-12-16)工伤 work-related injuries(According to the revision, the compensation to families of those who die from work-related injuries has been raised to 20 times the per capita disposable annual income in urban areas.根据最新修改草案，对工伤死者家属的赔偿金都大幅度提高，调整为上一年度全国城镇居民人均可支配收入的20倍。) (2010-12-15)镜像站点 mirror sites(The WikiLeaks website was also shut down after apparent political pressure on service providers, but WikiLeaks said there were now 750 global mirror sites meaning the data so far released remained readily available.在服务器提供商公然受到政治压力后，维基解密网站也关闭了。但该网站称目前已在全球建立750个镜像站点，这意味着还有大量信息即将曝光。) (2010-12-14)黑飞 black flight(Unfortunately for those expecting little green men, the explanation from authorities several days later was far from mysterious: It was a private jet taking a black flight.可是，就在大家准备迎接外星人光临的时候，官方在几天后向公众通报说这其实毫不神秘：那是私人飞机进行的一次“黑飞”。) (2010-12-13)网络漂流瓶 virtual floating bottle(Netizens put their worries and secret in the virtual bottle without knowing who will get it. All are anonymous. Experts say the virtual floating bottle is popular because it can release peoples deep-rooted psychological loneliness and depression.网友在漂流瓶里写下心事和秘密，不知道它被何人接到。一切都是匿名进行的。有专家认为，漂流瓶在年轻人中流行起来是因为这种新颖的网络方式可以排解人深层的心理孤独和压抑。) (2010-12-10)按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost 安第斯集团峰会（拉美国家） Andean Summit（手机）按键 keypad 按键音 keypad tone按揭贷款 mortgage loan 按揭购房 to buy a house on mortgage; to mortgage a house 有计划按比例发展 planned, proportionate development; develop proportionately; develop in a planned, proportionate way 安居工程 Comfortable Housing Project 按距离计费 vary the charge according to how far away the destination is按劳分配 distribution according to ones performance 暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly 安全行车 safe driving奥林匹克精神 the Olympic ideals; the Olympic spirit 澳门特别行政区 the Macao Special Administrative Region 奥委会 Olympic Committee澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul 奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult 奥运火炬护跑手 escort runner奥运人家 Olympic homestays (The “Olympic homestays” program offers foreign visitors a chance to experience Beijing citizens real lives. “奥运人家”项目为外国游客提供机会，让他们充分体验地道的北京市民生活。)奥运圣火采集仪式 Olympic flame lighting ceremony 奥运特许商品 Olympic merchandise; franchised goods for Olympic Game奥运中心区 Olympic Common Domain (The Olympic Common Domain is set to open to the public free of charge Friday, the Beijing Times reported Wednesday. But tickets are needed to visit the Olympic venues, such as the Birds Nest, the Water Cube and the National Indoor Stadium. Prior to the reopening, the OCD return such facilities as security check roofs to the national Olympic committee. 京华时报8日报道，奥林匹克公园中心区拟于周五向游客免费开放，但鸟巢、水立方、国家体育馆等奥运场馆仍需购票游览，票价尚未确定。据悉，此次开放前中心区将向奥组委归还安检棚等临时物资。)奥运专用车道 olympic driveway, special driveway for Beijing Olympic vehicles (Workers began to mark the special driveways for Beijing Olympic vehicles with five Olympic rings Saturday night. 周六晚，北京奥运专用车道施划工作正式展开，地面标识为奥运五环图案。)阿Q正传 The True Story of Ah Q 立法委员会 Legislative Council八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding(steamed glutinous rice with bean paste, lotus seeds, preserved fruit, etc.)罢工 down tools (Workers are set to down tools in protest against employers refusal to budge on wage demands. 由于雇主在工资问题上拒不让步，工人们准备进行罢工。)八卦 gossip, gossipy.Originally the name of an eight-side diagram derived from the famous Chinese classic “Ching”(Book of Changes), it is now often used to describe gossip or gossipy people. 八卦网站 gossip site (Everything that I type, everything that I do, some gossip site makes it news, she added. 她补充说：“我写的一切，我所做的一切，一些八卦网站都把它们编成了新闻。”)把关 guard a pass; check on; maintain a strict standard拔尖人才 tip-top (or top-notch) talent巴解 the Palestinian Liberation Organization(PLO)巴黎航空公约(1919) The Paris Aviation Covenant 巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse 八面玲珑 be slick (in social intercourse); try to please everybody or offend nobody霸权主义 hegemonism吧台 bar counter把握大局 grasp the overall situation 八字没一撇 Not even the first stroke of the character is in sight; Nothing tangible is yet in sight.八卦 Eight Diagrams; bagua八卦（娱乐） gossip拔河(游戏) tug-of-war 摆花架子 a metaphor for presenting an attractive facade but in reality lacking substance, do for show白金汉宫 Buckingham Palace拜金女 material girl (Ma Nuo, 22, a model from Beijing, has won plaudits for her stylish appearance, but is equally derided for her material girl image. 来自北京的模特马诺只有22岁，却因其时尚的外表赚足了众人的眼球。但同时她也成为人们所嘲笑的“拜金女郎”。)拜金主义 money worship白领犯罪 white-collar crime白领工人 white-collar worker白领工人 White collar (早在1928年，人们开始用white-collar来形容非体力劳动者，如老师、公务员等。“白领”顾名思义，表示其职业要求着装整齐、清洁。)百慕大三角 Burmuda Triangle百年老店 century-old shop白皮书 white paper白热化 white heat白色农业 white agriculture白色污染 white pollution摆脱贫困 shake off poverty; lift oneself from poverty百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing.百般拖延 do everything to postpone拜把兄弟 sworn brothers 白炽灯 incandescent bulb摆架子 put on airs 白马王子 Prince Charming 拜年 pay a New Years visit 摆平 straighten sth out; sort out摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances 白人至上主义者 white supremacist (Two US men have been arrested and charged for plotting a killing spree against African-Americans and ultimately targeting Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama, the US attorneys office in Tennessee said Monday. Daniel Cowart, 20, and Paul Schlesselman, 18, were self-described white supremacists. They planned to kill 88 people, including 14 who would be beheaded. 美国田纳西州联邦检察官27日说，他们破获了一起谋杀民主党总统候选人奥巴马和袭击更多非洲裔人的阴谋，并逮捕和起诉了两名行凶未遂者。据称，这两人分别是现年20岁的考瓦特和18岁的舍莱索曼。他们自称 白人至上主义者，原计划打死88名黑人，并斩首其中14人，将刺杀奥巴马作为最后行动。)白色行情表 white sheet 白色农业 white agriculture (also called white engineering agriculture; It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.) 白手起家 starting from scratch 白雪公主 Snow White 半边天 half the sky班车 shuttle bus半成品 semi-manufactured goods; semi-finished products板儿寸 crew cut办公室恋情 office romance (31% workers in the US said they married the person they dated at work, according to a survey of 8,038 workers released by CareerB. The office romance survey also said more men (14%) than women (5%) reported they would like to date a colleague. 美国CareerB网站公布的调查结果显示，31%的人和同事约会并喜结连理，调查对象为8038名成年全职职员。这项关于办公室恋情的调查还显示，14%的男性乐意与同事约会，但仅有5%的女性持相同态度。)办公室设备 office equipment办公自动化 OA (Office Automation) 半官方贸易 semi-official trade颁奖大会 award presentation ceremony半决赛 semifinal半决赛四强 four semifinalists半拉子工程 uncompleted project 板楼，板式楼 slab-type apartment building 斑马线 zebra crossing班门弄斧 teach ones grandma to suck eggs办年货 do New Years shopping 搬迁户 a relocated unit or household版权法 copyright law版权贸易 copyright business版权所有 copyright reserved; copyrighted伴生矿 associated minerals版税率 royalty rate半托 day care (for kids) 半脱产 partly released from productive labor; partly released from ones regular work 伴宴人员 escort 搬运工人 transport worker伴飞卫星 accompanying satellite (Chinese scientists Sunday successfully directed the accompanying satellite BX-1 to begin circling the Shenzhou-7 spaceship, on an elliptical track of 4km multiplying 8km. 5日，在中国科学家监控下，神舟七号伴飞卫星顺利实现了在48公里椭圆轨道上环绕神七飞行的目标。)帮倒忙 trying to help but causing more trouble in the process; kiss of death绑架老板 bossnapping, locking up the boss.(Staff at French plants run by Sony, 3M and Caterpillar have held managers inside the factories overnight to demand better layoff terms, a new form of labor action dubbed bossnapping by the media.索尼、3M、卡特彼勒公司法国分厂的工人为争取更好的解聘条件，曾分别将公司经理锁在厂里过夜，这被媒体称为绑架老板。)傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybag 办公室里闲聊 chat around the water cooler; water cooler chat棒球运动记者 scribe 办丧事 conduct a funeral版税收入 royalty income (Guo Jingming topped the list of Chinas millionaire authors of 2008 released Monday for the 2nd year with a RMB13m royalty income, followed by Zheng Yuanjie with RMB11m and Yang Hongying with RMB9.8m. 2008中国作家富豪榜周一新鲜出炉，郭敬明以1300万元的版税收入蝉联冠军，郑渊洁以1100万、杨红樱以980万的身家分列富豪榜第二、三位。)包车 to charter a vehicle (bus, train car, etc.); a chartered vehicle保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy保持清醒头脑，增强忧患意识和历史责任感 remain sober-minded, become more aware of potential problems and enhance our sense of historical responsibility保兑银行 confirming bank暴发户 new rich; upstart (persons or households who suddenly became rich through unscrupulous means or unexpected opportunities)包房 to reserve rooms in a hotel or guest house (for exclusive use)报复性关税 retaliatory duty包干到户 work contracted to household包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash包购包销 exclusive right to purchase and sell曝光 make public; expose保护关税 protective duty/tariff保护价格 protective price保护伞 protective umbrella保护生态环境 preserve the ecological environment保护消费者合法权益 protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers保护主义 protectionism包机 charter a plane; a chartered plane报价单 quotation of prices保健按摩 therapeutic massage保健操 health exercises保监会 the China In