大学英语语法专项练习题及答案·.doc

大学英语语法专项练习题及答案一、时态1.BytheendofAprilPeterhereforthreemonths.A.willhavestayedB.willstayC.staysD.hasstayed2.Imawfullysorry,butIhadnoalternative.Isimply_whatIdid.A.oughttohavedoneB.havetodoC.hadtodoD.mustdo3.We_ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor.A.justhavehadB.havejusthadC.justhadD.hadjusthad4.Eversincethefamilymovedtothesuburbslastyear,they_betterhealth.A.couldhaveenjoyedB.hadenjoyedC.havebeenenjoyingD.areenjoying5.Iboughtanewhouselastyear,butI_myoldhouseyet,soatthemomentIhavetwohouses.A.didnotsellB.havenotsoldC.hadnotsoldD.donotsell6.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasI_.A.finishwhatIdidB.finishedwhatIdidC.wouldfinishwhatIwasdoingD.finishedwhatIwasdoing7.He_whenthebuscametoasuddenstop.A.wasalmosthurtB.washurthimselfC.wastohurthimselfD.washurtinghimself8.IsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyearstimeallthoseoldhouses_down.A.willhavebeenpulledB.willhavepulledC.willbepullingD.willbepulled9.Bobsleggothurt_thePurpleMountains.A.whileheisclimbingupB.whilewewereclimbingupC.whileweclimbedupD.whileheclimbedup10.Pickmeupat8oclock.I_mybathbythen.A.mayhaveB.willbehavingC.canhavehadD.willhavehad11.Ifyousmokeinanon-smokingsectionpeople_.A.willobjectB.objectedC.mustobjectD.haveobjected12.Bytheendofthismonth,wesurely_asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblemA.havefoundB.willbefindingC.arefindingD.willhavefound13.We_tostartourownbusiness,butweneverhadenoughmoney.A.havehopeB.hopeC.hadhopedD.shouldhope14.Thegraybuildingiswheretheworkerslive,andthewhiteoneiswherethespareparts_A.areproducingB.areproducedC.producedD.beingproduced15.Whilepeoplemayrefertotelevisionforup-to-the-minutenews,itisunlikelythattelevision_thenewspapercompletely.A.willreplaceB.havereplacedC.replaceD.replaced16.Itsreportedthatbytheendofthismonththeoutputofcementinthefactory_byabout10%.A.willhaverisenB.hasrisenC.willberisingD.hasbeenrising17.Untilthen,hisfamily_fromhimforsixmonths.A.didnthearB.hasntbeenhearingC.hasntheardD.hadntheard18.Theconference_afullweekbythetimeitends.A.musthavelastedB.willhavelastedC.wouldlastD.haslasted19.GreatasNewtonwas,manyofhisideas_todayandarebeingmodifiedbytheworkofscientistsofourtime.A.aretochallengeB.maybechallengedC.havebeenchallengedD.arechallenged20.Itseemsoil_fromthispipeforsometime.Wellhavetotakethemachineaparttoputitright.A.hadleakedB.isleakingC.leakedD.hasbeenleaking21.Onceenvironmentaldamage_,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.A.hasdoneB.istodoC.doesD.isdone22.Itwasverykindofyoutodothewashing-up,butyou_it.A.didnthavetodoB.wouldnthavedoneC.mightnthavedoneD.mustnthavedone23.Hecamebacklate,_whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft.A.afterB.byC.atD.during24.Sheoughttostopwork;shehasaheadachebecauseshe_toolongA.hasbeenreadingB.hadreadC.isreadingD.read25.Thegrowthofpart-timeandflexibleworkingpatterns,andoftrainingandretrainingschemes,_morewomentotakeadvantageofemploymentopportunities.A.haveallowedB.allowC.allowingD.allows26.Youshouldhaveputthemilkintheicebox;Iexpectit_undrinkablebynow.A.becameB.hadbecomeC.hasbecomeD.becomes27.Americawillneveragainhaveasanationthespiritofadventureasit_beforetheWestwassettled.A.couldB.wouldC.wasD.did28.Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeone_methatevening.A.hadinterruptedB.wouldhaveinterruptedC.tohaveinterruptedD.tointerrupt29.Itwasonlyaftersomeprogress_intheuseanddevelopmentofelectriccurrentthatmenbegantorealizetheimportanceandpossibilitiesofmagnetism.A.wasmadeB.wouldhavebeenmadeC.hasbeenmadeD.hadbeenmade30.Inthisexperiment,theyarewakenedseveraltimesduringthenightandaskedtoreportwhatthey_.A.hadjustbeendreamingB.havejustbeendreamingC.arejustdreamingD.hadjustdreamt二、非谓语动词1.Heworedarkglassestoavoid_.A.havingbeenrecognizedB.toberecognizedC.recognized D.beingrecognized2.TheVikingarebelieved_America.A.tohavediscoveredB.todiscoverC.indiscoveringD.tohavebeendiscovered3.Herewefoundhalesnow,asmostofitseemed_blownoffthemountain.A.tohavebeenB.tobeC.thatitwasD.thatithadbeen4.5.Heasked_sincehehadbeenchairmanforsevenyears.DAACBAABAA.nottohavebeenre-electedB.tobenotre-electedC.nottobere-electedD.tohavenotbeenre-elected6.Weregret_youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.A.informingB.toinformC.havinginformedD.tohaveinformed7.Thedyingsoldierhadthemessage_straighttothecommander.A.sentB.tobesentC.besentD.beingsent8.Dontworry,Philipisquiteused_insuchheavytrafficasthis.A.todrivingB.tohavedrivenC.tobedrivingD.todrive9.Ifyouwant_youhavetogetthefundsomewhere.A.thatthejobisdoneB.thejobdoneC.tohavedonethejobD.thejobthatisdone10.ThereismorelandinAustraliathanthegovernmentknows_.A.whattodowithB.howtodoC.todowithitD.todoit11.Itsnouse_menottoworry.A.youtellB.yourtellingC.foryoutohavetoldD.havingtold12._suchagoodchance,heplannedtolearnmore.A.TobegivenB.HavingbeengivenC.HavinggivenD.Giving13.Theyareconsidering_beforethepricesgoup.A.ofbuyingthehouseB.withbuyingthehouseC.buyingthehouseD.tobuythehouse14.ADreamoftheRedChamberissaid_intodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade.A.tohavebeentranslatedB.totranslateC.tobetranslatedD.tohavebeentranslating15._withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.WhencomparedB.CompareC.WhilecomparingD.Comparing16.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme_ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.tobeinformedB.oninformingC.informedD.informing17.Johnregretted_tothemeetinglastweek.A.notgoingB.nottogoC.nothavingbeengoingD.nottobegoing18.Mrs.Brownissupposed_forItalylastweek.A.tohaveleftB.tobeleavingC.toleaveD.tohavebeenleft19.Anewtechnique_,theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent.A.workingoutB.havingworkedoutC.havingbeenworkedoutD.tohavebeenworkedout20.Theboysfatherboughthimalargetoytrain_.A.whichtoplaywithB.toplaywithitC.toplaywithD.atwhichtoplay21.Therearemorethanfiftyproposals_attheconference.A.discussedB.discussingC.tobediscussedD.havingbeendiscussed22.Itwasimpossibletoavoid_bythestormyweather.A.tobemuchaffectedB.beingmuchaffectedC.havingmuchaffectedD.tohavebeenmuchaffected23._inEngland,AnneBradstreetbothadmiredandimitatedseveralEnglishpoets.A.HavingbornandeducatedB.BornandeducatedC.SincebornandeducatedD.Tobebornandeducated24.Thenewpowerstationisreported_withinthreeyears.A.tohavecompletedB.tohavebeencompletedC.tocompleteD.havingbeencompleted25._neglectingoureducation,myfathersentmybrotherandmetoasummerschool.A.TobeaccusedofB.AccusingofC.ThathewasaccusedofD.Accusedof26.Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers_amatchwithoutastandardcourt.A.objectedtohavingB.wereobjecttohaveC.objectedtohaveD.wereobjecttohaving27.Theteacherdoesntpermit_inclass.A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokingD.tohavesmoke28.Iappreciate_toyourhome.A.tobeinvitedB.tohaveinvitedC.havinginvitedD.beinginvited29.Thespeaker,_forhersplendidspeeches,waswarmlyreceivedbytheaudience.A.havingknownB.beingknownC.knowingD.known30.JohnoftenattendspubliclecturesattheUniversityofOxford,chiefly_hisEnglish.A.toimproveB.improvingC.tohaveimprovedD.improved31.Jimissorry_soimpolitetoyourguestlastSaturday.A.tobeB.havingbeenC.beingD.tohavebeen32.Buildingthatrailwaywasverydifficultandinvolved_tentunnels.A.digB.diggingC.tohavedugD.havingdig33.Mr.Smithadvisedustowithdraw_.A.sothattogetnotinvolvedB.soastogetnotinvolvedC.soasnottogetinvolvedD.sothatnottogetinvolved34._inaseeminglyendlesswar,thegeneralwasforcedtoevaluatethesituationagain.A.Sincethelossof50000soldiersB.Becauseof50000soldiershavinglostC.50000soldierswerelostD.Havinglostover50000soldiers35.Theministerhadhissecretaries_apressconference.A.arrangingB.toarrangeC.arrangeD.arranged36.Mywifesaidinherletterthatshewouldappreciate_fromyousometime.A.hearingB.tohearC.havingheardD.tohaveheard37.Thecomputerworksveryfast,_dataatthespeedoflight.A.handlingB.havinghandledC.handledD.handles38.After_forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest.A.beinginterviewedB.interviewedC.interviewingD.havinginterviewed39.Havingnomoneybut_toknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.A.notwantinganyoneB.nottowantanyoneC.wantednooneD.towantnoone40.Mr.Johnsonpreferred_heavierworktodo.A.tobegivingB.tohavegivenC.tobegivenD.havinggiven41.Iremember_tohelpusifweevergotintotroubleA.onceofferingB.himonceofferingC.himtoofferD.toofferhim42.Everyonehadanapplicationforminhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficeroom_.A.tosendittoB.tosenditC.tobesenttoD.tohaveitsent43.Thespeech_,alivelydiscussionstarted.A.beingdeliveredB.wasdeliveredC.bedeliveredD.havingbeendelivered44._ateacherinauniversity,itisnecessarytohaveatleastamastersdegreeA.TobecomeB.BecomeC.OnebecomesD.Onbecoming45.Itisnotunusualforworkersinthatregion_.A.tobepaidmorethanamonthlateB.tobepaidlaterthanmereamonthC.topaylaterthanamonthmoreD.topaylatemorethanamonth46.Michaelusedtolookhurtandsurprisedwhen_.A.scoldingB.toscoldC.havingscoldedD.scolded47.Ihavenoobjection_theeveningwiththem.A.tospendB.tospendingC.ofspendingD.spending48.Realizingthathehadntenoughmoneyand_toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch.A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot49.Iwouldappreciate_itasecret.A.youtokeep B.yourkeepingC.thatyoukeep D.thatyouwillkeep50.Markoftenattemptstoescape_wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.A.havingbeenfinedB.tohavebeenfinedC.beingfinedD.tobefined51._asitwasatsuchatime,hisworkattractedmuchattention.A.BeingpublishedB.PublishedC.PublishingD.Tobepublished52.IfIhadremembered_thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin.A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed53.Dontgetyourschedule_,staywithusinthisclass.A.tochangeB.changingC.changedD.change54._theearthtobeflat,manyfearedthatColumbuswouldfallofftheedgeoftheearth.A.HavingbelievedB.BelievingC.BelievedD.Beingbelieved55.SirDennis,whois78,hasmadeitknownthatmuchofhiscollection_tothenation.A.hasleftB.istoleaveC.leavesD.istobeleft56.IfIcorrectsomeone,Iwilldoitwithasmuchgoodhumorandserf-restraintasifIweretheone_.A.tocorrectB.correctingC.havingcorrectedD.beingcorrected57.Thetraditionalapproach_withcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems.A.todealingB.indealingC.dealingD.todeal58.TheresamanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans_trouble.A.makingB.tomakeC.tohavemadeD.havingmade59.AftertheArabstatewonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidonexpandingeducationwithgirlsaswellasboys_togotoschool.A.tobeencouragedB.beenencouragedC.beingencouragedD.beencouraged60.Idratherreadthanwatchtelevision;theprogramsseem_allthetime.A.togetworseB.tobegettingworseC.tohavegotworseD.gettingworse61.WhenIcaughthim_meIstoppedbuyingthingsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.A.cheatingB.cheatC.tocheatD.tobecheating62.Yourhairwants_.Youdbetterhaveitdonetomorrow.A.cutB.tocutC.cuttingD.beingcut63.Themaninthecomerconfessedto_alietothemanagerofthecompany.A.havetoldB.betoldC.beingtoldD.havingtold64.Althoughpunctualhimself,theprofessorwasquiteused_laterforhislecture.A.tohavestudentsB.forstudentsbeingC.forstudentstobeD.tostudentsbeing65.Asearlyas1647Ohiomadeadecisionthatflee,tax-supportedschoolsmustbeestablishedineverytown_50householdsormore.A.havingB.tohaveC.tohavehadD.havinghad66.Peopleappreciate_withhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.A.toworkB.tohaveworkedC.workingD.havingworked67.Theyaregoingtohavetheserviceman_anelectricfanintheofficetomorrow.A.installB.toinstallC.tobeinstalledD.installed68.Annneverdreamsof_forhertobesentabroadverysoon.A.theretobeachanceB.therebeingachanceC.therebeachanceD.beingachance69.Allthings_,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.A.beconsideredB.consideredC.consideringD.havingconsidered70.Allflights_becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.A.hadbeencanceledB.havebeencanceledC.werecanceledD.havingbeencanceled71._seeingthedamagehehaddone,thechildfeltashamed.A.ByB.OnC.AtD.For72.Hisremarksleftme_abouthisrealpurpose.A.wonderedB.wonderC.towonderD.wondering73.Thehousewasveryquiet,_asitwasonthesideof