FLTRP Debate Training.ppt

FLTRPCUP NATIONALENGLISHDEBATINGCOMPETITION IntroductionAdjudicators TimekeepersParliamentaryDebatingStyleoftheCompetitionTheDebateFormatVideo Introduction FLTRPCup NationalEnglishDebatingCompetitionistheonlynationalEnglishdebatingeventinChina Inauguratedin1997 theCompetitionisorganizedbyForeignLanguageTeachingandResearchPress hereafterreferredtoas FLTRP coordinatedbyEnglishSpeakingUnionandChinaUniversitiesEnglishSpeakingAssociation nowChinaEnglishLanguageEducationAssociation Adjudicators Very VeryImportantThesearethepeoplewhowillbelisteningtoyourarguments makingthedecisionaboutwhohaswonorlostthedebate Notonlybenicetothem butperformwellinfrontofthem TimeKeeper Youneverwanttogoovertime Youshouldgiveattentiontothetimekeeper Ringthebell keepyoutrackoftime Nicetothem giveyouthewrongtime ParliamentaryDebating TheCompetitionadoptsparliamentarydebatingstyle ParliamentaryDebating TheCompetitionshallberunintwomainphases Phaseone knownasthe PreliminaryRounds 循环赛 andPhasetwo knownasthe Knock outRounds 淘汰赛 MoreInformationwillbeexplainedlater TheFormatofDebate Adebateshallbeadjudicatedbyapanelcomprisinganoddnumberofadjudicators usually3 OneoftheseshallbedesignatedasChairpersonbytheorganizers andwillfunctionasSpeaker It scompulsoryforthetutorofeachteamtoactasadjudicatorintheCompetition TheFormatofDebate Adebateshallbetimedbyatimekeeper TheFormatofDebate GOVERNMENT PropositionSide 正方 TheAffirmativeteam a PrimeMinister 一辩 Thisistheprinciplespeakerinthedebate initiallypresentingarguments b MemberoftheGovernment 二辩 continuationoftheargumentsinaconsistentmannerfortheGoveteaminthedebate onespeech OPPOSITION 反方 a LeaderoftheOpposition 一辩 opposetheargumentsofthegovside establishtheargumentstheoppositionhaspreparedduringthepreparationtime b MemberoftheOpposition 二辩 developtheargumentsalittlemore TheFormatofDebate Debaters ormembers willspeakinthefollowingorder i PrimeMinister 7minutes ii LeaderofOpposition 8minutes iii MemberoftheGovernment 8minutes iv MemberoftheOpposition 8minutes v LeaderofOppositionRebuttal 4minutes vi PrimeMinisterRebuttal 5minutes 辩手按照以下顺序发言 1 正方一辩 7分钟 2 反方一辩 8分钟 3 正方二辩 8分钟 4 反方二辩 8分钟 5 反方一辩总结 4分钟 6 正方一辩总结 5分钟 TheFormatofDebate ProceduresoftheDebate Constructivespeech literallyconstructarguments presentanyargumentsyouwanttointroduce occurinthefirst4speeches 1 ThePMbeginsthedebate 7 minutespeech importantbecausealloftheargumentstheywanttointroduceinestablishingtheirburdensinthedebate duringthepreparationtime thinkaboutwhatargumentscanyoureasonablymakeanddevelopinthe7minutes TheFormatofDebate ProceduresoftheDebate 2 FollowingthePMspeech wewillalternatetotheoppositionside 8minutesfortheleaderoftheopposition Thisisthechancefortheoppositiontoestablishsomeclash directlyrefutetheargumentsthegovernmentteampresentedthroughthePM Also anyargumentstheypreparedingeneralonthetopicwillbepresentedin8minutes Thereisalottobedonein8minutes TheFormatofDebate ProceduresoftheDebate 3Wegobacktothegovernmentside thememberofthegovernmentsidehas8 minutespeech 2responsibilities toaddressthegeneralargumentstheoppositionhaspresented respondtotheargumentsthattheleaderofoppositionmadeagainstthePMandalsorebuildorreestablishthegovernmentcase TheFormatofDebate ProceduresoftheDebate 4Thelastspeakerintheconstructivespeechisthememberofopposition 8minutestocontinuethelinesoftheargumentsthatoccurredinpreviousconstructivespeechesi e closetheconstructivespeech Anyargumentsyouwanttointroduceinthedebateshouldoccurinyourrespectiveconstructivespeech ultimatelybytheendofconstructivespeech TheFormatofDebate ProceduresoftheDebate Rebuttalspeech 总结陈词 isdeliveredbytheleaderoftheoppositionandPM Theleaderoftheoppositionhasthe1strebuttal whichistheopportunitytoclarifytheargumentsforthesakeofjudges tellthemwhytheoppositioniswinningthedebate whytheirargumentsarestronger TheFormatofDebate ProceduresoftheDebate Attheendofthedebate wehasthePMrebuttal 5minutes Saysththatisinfavorofgovernmentteam Telladjudicatorswhyitisimportanttosupportthegovernmentteambasedontheoutcometheargumentsthatoccurredinconstructivespeech TheFormatofDebate PointofInformation POI POIsarecommentsmadebymembersdirectedatthespeechofthememberholdingthefloor POIshouldbebrief pertinentandpreferablywitty Pointsoforderandpointsofpersonalprivilegeareprohibited POI指在对方发言时 针对发言者正在申述的论点提出的本方观点 POI要简短 切题 机智 严禁针对比赛规则和个人提出问题 TheFormatofDebate A PointofInformation mustbeindicatedbyamemberofanopposingteamrisingfromhis herseat placingonehandontopofhis herheadandextendingtheothertowardsthememberholdingthefloor AmemberofferingaPointofInformationmaydrawattentiontotheofferbysaying onthatpoint pointofinformation orsimilar TheFormatofDebate Amemberholdingthefloormustrespondtoanopposingmember ormembersofferingPointsofInformation inoneofthefollowingways 1Acleargestureorhandsignalrejectingtheoffer nonverbalcase 2Averbalrejectionoftheoffer notthistime I amnottakingyourpointthistime Orcombinationofthe2 3Averbalacceptanceoftheoffer yes afterfinishingyourthoughtsandideas IwilltakeyourPOI TheFormatofDebate IfaPointofInformationisaccepted thepointshouldbephrasedasclarification orcomment andmadeintwosentences orless within15seconds 如果提出POI的要求被发言者接受 那么POI的陈述要以澄清事实或提出评论为形式 用一两句话在15秒内表达出来 TheFormatofDebate IfaPointofInformationisaccepted thespeakeracceptingitmustframeananswerorresponsetoitwithinthecontextofhis herspeech TheFormatofDebate PointsofInformationmaybeofferedduringthefirstfourconstructivespeeches afterthefirstsingleknockofthegavelanduptothesecondsingleknockofthegavel PointsofInformationmaynotbeofferedduringthefirstandlastminutesofconstructivespeeches PointsofInformationmaynotbeofferedduringfinaltworebuttalspeeches POI只能在前面四个建设性发言中提出 并仅限于两次 一下槌 之间 第一分钟和最后一分钟内不可以提出POI 在总结陈词阶段不可以提出POI Thatisafterthe1stminute beforethelastminutebecausetheyaretheprotectivetime TheFormatofDebate Speakersnot holdingthefloor maynotriseduringspeechunlessitistooffera PointofInformation Speakersdoingso orconsideredtobeheckling barrackingorwhosebehaviorisinterferingwiththeacceptablecourseofadebatewillbedeclared outoforder orwillbe calledtoorder bytheChairperson TheFormatofDebate Pointsofinformationshouldbeassessedaccordingtotheeffecttheyhaveonboththecasesoftheofferingteamandtherespondingspeaker speechandteam 评价POI的提出是否得当 应该看它对于正反双方接下来的辩论的影响如何 TheFormatofDebate Althoughnotrequiredto eachdebatershouldattempttotakeatleasttwopointsofinformationduringaspeech TheopposingsideshouldattempttoriseatleastfourtimesforPOIsineachconstructivespeech DebaterswhofailtoseekopportunitiestoofferPOIsorwhofailtotakePOIsduringtheirspeechmaybepenalizedbytheadjudicationpanel TheFormatofDebate Donotturntoprivateconversation Itisappropriatetomakethepresentationtoyouradjuditorsandaudience WhenyougivePOI youshouldhaveclarificationpurposesoftheargumentsthespeakerismakingorstrategicallyinformationusedinyournextspeech DonotavoidPOIStrategicallydisturbtheflowofthespeaker sspeech TheFormatofDebate HowPOIsofferedarejudged 1Thethreattheyposetothestrengthoftheargumentofthed