JAVA连连看课程设计报告.doc

滨江学院实 验 报 告| 实验名称 JAVA小游戏（连连看）设计 课程名称 智能手机程序设计 | 专业班级：信息工程1班 学生姓名：车宇翔 学 号：20112309002 指导教师：高超 学 期：2013-2014(2) 成 绩： 【选题背景】： 连连看游戏经验，玩法简单，休闲，益智，趣味，广受欢迎。【选题目的】：学会JAVA程序开发的环境搭建与配置，并在实际运用中学习和掌握JAVA程序开发的全过程。进一步熟悉掌握JAVA程序设计语音的基础内容，如用户图形界面设计、JAVA多线程编程、JAVA数据库编程等。通过亲自动手写程序，拓展知识面，锻炼调试能力。【系统分析与设计】：功能分析：实现连连看的基本游戏功能和重置、提示、消除功能设计：通过对图片的调用以及设置是否可见来完成连连看的效果【课程设计中碰到的问题及解决方案】：1.不知道如何进行对数组中两个元素是否可以消除的判断2.时间条的动态表现解决方案：1. 对每个相同图案进行循环判断，直到找出满足条件的情况boolean verticalMatch(Point a, Point b) / 竖线上的判断 boolean horizonMatch(Point a, Point b) / 横线上的判断2.为了保证动画过程和游戏过程的平行运行，因此将动画分离成一个独立的控件，并且要保证动画有自己单独的线程来运行。当每次用户的分数发生变化时，我们可以使用 setScore(int l, int c) 方法同步分数显示的动画效果。【程序输出结果】：游戏开始【程序代码】：ImageFactorypackage nicholas.game.kyodai;import javax.swing.ImageIcon;import .*;public class ImageFactory private static ImageFactory imagefactory; private static ImageIcon images; private ImageFactory() images = new ImageIcon54; URLClassLoader loader = (URLClassLoader)getClass().getClassLoader(); for(int i=0;i39;i+) imagesi = new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource(images/+i+.gif); images39 = new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource(images/dots.gif); images40 = new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource(images/ico.gif); images41 = new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource(images/topbar.gif); images42 = new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource(images/splash.gif); images43 = new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource(images/sico.gif); public ImageIcon getImageicon(int i) return imagesi; public static synchronized ImageFactory getInstance() if(imagefactory != null) return imagefactory; else imagefactory = new ImageFactory(); return imagefactory; KyodaiGridpackage nicholas.game.kyodai;import java.awt.*;import javax.swing.*;public class KyodaiGrid extends JLabel private int xpos;private int ypos;public KyodaiGrid(int x, int y) xpos = x;ypos = y;this.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);public int getXpos() return xpos;public int getYpos() return ypos;public boolean isPassable() return !isVisible();LevelInfopackage nicholas.game.kyodai;import java.io.Serializable;public class LevelInfo implements Serializable /xBound为行号,yBound为列号private int xBound;private int yBound;public LevelInfo() xBound = 16;yBound = 9;public LevelInfo(int x, int y)xBound = x;yBound = y;public int getXBound() return xBound;public int getYBound() return yBound;MainFrame.javapackage nicholas.game.kyodai;import java.awt.*;import java.awt.event.*;import java.io.*;import javax.swing.*;import nicholas.swing.AboutDialog;import nicholas.swing.JSplashWindow;public class MainFrame extends JFrame implements ActionListener private JMenuItem aboutItem;/菜单栏private JMenuItem exitItem;private JMenuItem startItem;private JMenuItem optionItem;private JMenuItem tipItem;private JMenuItem refreshItem;private JMenuItem logItem;private JMenuItem bombItem;private JMenuItem pauseItem;private MainPanel mainPanel;/完成主要功能private LevelInfo levelInfo;public MainFrame() super(连连看);levelInfo = new LevelInfo();/设定游戏大小setMenuBar();/设置菜单setUI();setIconImage(ImageFactory.getInstance().getImageicon(43).getImage();setSize(650,520);Dimension screen = getToolkit().getScreenSize();setLocation(screen.width-getSize().width)/2, (screen.height-getSize().height)/2);this.setVisible(true);addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) System.exit(0););private void setMenuBar() JMenu fileMenu = new JMenu(游戏(G);JMenu helpMenu = new JMenu(帮助(H);JMenu contMenu = new JMenu(辅助(C);fileMenu.setMnemonic(G);helpMenu.setMnemonic(H);contMenu.setMnemonic(C);startItem = new JMenuItem(开局(N);startItem.setMnemonic(N);startItem.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_F2,0);pauseItem = new JMenuItem(暂停(P);pauseItem.setMnemonic(P);pauseItem.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_PAUSE,0);refreshItem = new JMenuItem(刷新(R);refreshItem.setMnemonic(R);refreshItem.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_F3,0);tipItem = new JMenuItem(提示(T);tipItem.setMnemonic(T);tipItem.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_F5,0);optionItem = new JMenuItem(选项(O).);optionItem.setMnemonic(O);logItem = new JMenuItem(排行榜(B).);logItem.setMnemonic(B);exitItem = new JMenuItem(退出(X);exitItem.setMnemonic(X);aboutItem = new JMenuItem(关于(A).);aboutItem.setMnemonic(A);aboutItem.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_F1,0);bombItem = new JMenuItem(炸弹(M);bombItem.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_F4,0);bombItem.setMnemonic(M);startItem.addActionListener(this);pauseItem.addActionListener(this);refreshItem.addActionListener(this);tipItem.addActionListener(this);optionItem.addActionListener(this);logItem.addActionListener(this);exitItem.addActionListener(this);aboutItem.addActionListener(this);bombItem.addActionListener(this);fileMenu.add(startItem);fileMenu.add(pauseItem);contMenu.add(refreshItem);contMenu.add(bombItem);contMenu.add(tipItem);fileMenu.addSeparator();fileMenu.add(exitItem);helpMenu.add(aboutItem);helpMenu.add(contMenu);JMenuBar bar = new JMenuBar();bar.add(fileMenu);bar.add(helpMenu);setJMenuBar(bar);private void setUI() mainPanel = new MainPanel(levelInfo);getContentPane().add(mainPanel,BorderLayout.CENTER);public static void main(String args) MainFrame application = new MainFrame();private void showAboutDialog() String s1=作者： 车宇翔;String s2=邮箱： 531608022;String s3=Have Fun!;TextArea ta=new TextArea();ta.setText(s1+n+n+n+s2+n+n+n+s3);ta.setEditable(false);JFrame f=new JFrame(关于);f.setLocation(300, 300);f.setSize(200,200);f.add(ta);f.setBackground(new Color(200,120,150);f.setResizable(false);f.setVisible(true);public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) if(ae.getSource()=startItem) mainPanel.restart(); else if(ae.getSource()=pauseItem) mainPanel.setPaused(!mainPanel.isPaused(); else if(ae.getSource()=exitItem) System.exit(0); else if(ae.getSource()=aboutItem) showAboutDialog(); else if(ae.getSource()=bombItem) mainPanel.useBomb(); else if(ae.getSource()=refreshItem) mainPanel.refresh(); else if(ae.getSource()=tipItem) mainPanel.showNext();MainPanel.javapackage nicholas.game.kyodai;import java.awt.*;import java.awt.event.*;import java.util.Vector;import javax.swing.*;import javax.swing.border.Border;import nicholas.game.kyodai.*;public class MainPanel extends JPanel private int BOMB = 5;private int BOMBP = 200;private int REFRESH = 4;private int REFRP = 250;private int TIP = 7;private int TIPP = 120;private int PROGRESS = 1200;private int xBound;private int yBound;private int pcount;private int score;private int refreshcount;private int bombcount;private int tipcount;private LevelInfo levelInfo;private GridMouseAdapter gma;private KyodaiGrid grid;private KyodaiGrid nexts, nexte;private Border selectedBorder;private Border opaqueBorder;private Border tipBorder;private Vector path;private Thread pthread;private JProgressBar progress;private JLabel scoreLabel;private JLabel refreshLabel;private JLabel bombLabel;private JLabel tipLabel;private JPanel gridPanel;private boolean wingame;public MainPanel(LevelInfo li) super(new BorderLayout();levelInfo = li;path = new Vector3;path0 = new Vector();path1 = new Vector();path2 = new Vector();setBackground(Color.black);gma = new GridMouseAdapter();opaqueBorder = BorderFactory.createLineBorder(getBackground();/selectedBorder = BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.red);selectedBorder = BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.red);tipBorder = BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.green); setGridPanel(); setStatusPanel();/* *设置状态面板 */private void setStatusPanel() wingame = false;JPanel panel = new JPanel();panel.setBackground(Color.black);JLabel label = new JLabel(剩余时间:);label.setForeground(Color.white);panel.add(label);progress = new JProgressBar(0,PROGRESS);/时间条显示progress.setValue(PROGRESS);progress.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(400,20);progress.setForeground(Color.blue);progress.setBorderPainted(false);panel.add(progress);score = 0;scoreLabel = new JLabel(+score);scoreLabel.setForeground(Color.yellow);scoreLabel.setFont(new Font(Dialog,Font.BOLD,25);scoreLabel.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.RIGHT);scoreLabel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(100,20);panel.add(scoreLabel);add(panel,BorderLayout.NORTH);panel = new JPanel();panel.setBackground(Color.black);label = new JLabel(剩余提示：);label.setForeground(Color.yellow);panel.add(label);tipcount = TIP;tipLabel = new JLabel(+tipcount);tipLabel.setForeground(Color.green);panel.add(tipLabel);label = new JLabel(剩余炸弹：);label.setForeground(Color.yellow);panel.add(label);bombcount = BOMB;bombLabel = new JLabel(+bombcount);bombLabel.setForeground(Color.green);panel.add(bombLabel);label = new JLabel(可用刷新：);label.setForeground(Color.yellow);panel.add(label);refreshcount = REFRESH;refreshLabel = new JLabel(+refreshcount);refreshLabel.setForeground(Color.green);panel.add(refreshLabel);add(panel,BorderLayout.SOUTH);pthread = new ProgressThread();pthread.start();private void setGridPanel() /完成布局gridPanel = new JPanel();gridPanel.setBackground(getBackground();xBound = levelInfo.getXBound()+2;yBound = levelInfo.getYBound()+2;gridPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(yBound,xBound,0,0);grid = new KyodaiGridyBoundxBound;int count = 0;int sub = levelInfo.getXBound()*levelInfo.getYBound()/4;KyodaiGrid temp = new KyodaiGridxBound*yBound;for(int y=0;yyBound;y+) for(int x=0;xxBound;x+) gridyx = new KyodaiGrid(x, y);if(x=0|x=(xBound-1)|y=0|y=(yBound-1) gridyx.setIcon(ImageFactory.getInstance().getImageicon(39);gridyx.setVisible(false); else gridyx.setIcon(ImageFactory.getInstance().getImageicon(count%sub);gridyx.setBorder(opaqueBorder);gridyx.addMouseListener(gma);tempcount = gridyx;count+;gridPanel.add(gridyx);JPanel t = new JPanel();t.setBackground(Color.black);t.add(gridPanel);add(t,BorderLayout.CENTER);shuffle(temp, count);/* *开始新游戏 */public void restart() /重新开始resetStatusPanel();resetGridPanel();/* *重置面板状态和游戏图标 */private void resetStatusPanel() wingame = false;score = 0;scoreLabel.setText(+score);bombcount = BOMB;bombLabel.setText(+bombcount);refreshcount = REFRESH;refreshLabel.setText(+refreshcount);tipcount = TIP;tipLabel.setText(+tipcount);progress.setValue(PROGRESS);pthread.resume();private void resetGridPanel() int count = 0;int sub = (xBound-2)*(yBound-2)/4;KyodaiGrid temp = new KyodaiGridxBound*yBound;for(int y=1;yyBound-1;y+) for(int x=1;xxBound-1;x+)gridyx.setIcon(ImageFactory.getInstance().getImageicon(count%sub);gridyx.setBorder(opaqueBorder);gridyx.setVisible(true);tempcount =gridyx;count+;shuffle(temp,count);/* *暂停 */public void setPaused(boolean p) if(p) pthread.suspend();gridPanel.setVisible(false); else pthread.resume();gridPanel.setVisible(true);/* *是否暂停 */public boolean isPaused() return !gridPanel.isVisible();/* *没有布局存在时胜利 *计算得分 */private void win() wingame = true;pthread.suspend();score += progress.getValue()/20+bombcount*BOMBP+refreshcount*REFRP+tipcount*TIPP;scoreLabel.setText(+score);private void shuffle(KyodaiGrid array, int count) if(wingame) return;do setVisible(false);int j,k;Icon temp;for(int i=0;icount;i+) j = (int)(Math.random()*count);k = (int)(Math.random()*count);temp = arrayk.getIcon();arrayk.setIcon(arrayj.getIcon();arrayj.setIcon(temp);setVisible(true); while(!findPair();public void refresh() if(wingame|progress.getValue()=0|refreshcount=0) return;KyodaiGrid temp = new KyodaiGridxBound*yBound;int count = 0;for(int y=1;yyBound-1;y+) for(int x=1;xend.getXpos() direct = -1;path.removeAllElements();for(int x=start.getXpos()+direct;x!=end.getXpos()&x=0;x+=direct) if(gridstart.getYpos()x.isVisible() return false;path.add(gridstart.getYpos()x);path.add(end);return true;private boolean ydirect(KyodaiGrid start, KyodaiGrid end,Vector path) if(start.getXpos()!=end.getXpos() return false;int direct = 1;if(start.getYpos()end.getYpos() direct = -1;path.removeAllElements();for(int y=start.getYpos()+direct;y!=end.getYpos()&y=0;y+=direct) if(gridystart.getXpos().isVisible() return false;path.add(gridystart.getXpos();path.add(end);return true;private int findPath(KyodaiGrid start, KyodaiGrid end) /0 connerif(xdirect(start,end,path0) return 1;if(ydirect(start,end,path0) return 1;/1 connerKyodaiGrid xy = gridstart.getYpos()end.getXpos();if(!xy.isVisible()&xdirect(start,xy,path0)&ydirect(xy,end,path1) return 2;KyodaiGrid yx = gridend.getYpos()start.getXpos();if(!yx.isVisible()&ydirect(start,yx,path0)&xdirect(yx,end,path1) return 2;/2 conner/uppath0.removeAllElements();for(int y=start.getYpos()-1;y=0;y-) xy = gridystart.getXpos();yx = gridyend.getXpos();if(xy.isVisible() break;path0.add(xy);if(!yx.isVisible()&xdirect(xy,yx,path1)&ydirect(yx,end,path2) return 3;/downpath0.removeAllElements();for(int y=start.getYpos()+1;y=0;x-) yx = gridstart.getYpos()x;xy = gridend.getYpos()x;if(yx.isVisible() break;path0.add(yx);if(!xy.isVisible()&ydirect(yx,xy,path1)&xdirect(xy,end,path2) return 3;/rightpath0.removeAllElements();for(int x=start.getXpos()+1;xxBound;x+) yx = gridstart.getYpos()x;xy = gridend.getYpos()x;if(yx.isVisible() break;path0.add(yx);if(!xy.isVisible()&ydirect(yx,xy,path1)&xdirect(xy,end,path2) return 3;return 0;/* *在布局中消除配对 */private void deletePair(KyodaiGrid prev, KyodaiGrid current) /尝试寻找路径/如果找到路径/animateVector temp = new Vector();temp.add(prev);for(int i=0;ipcount;i+) temp.addAll(pathi);pathi.removeAllElements();AnimateThread thread = new AnimateThread(temp);thread.start();score += progress.getValue()/20;scoreLabel.setText(+score);progress.setValue(progress.getValue()+60);/* *展示找到的配对 */public void showNext() if(wingame|progress.getValue()=0|tipcount=0) return;tipcount-;tipLabel.setText(+tipcount);if(nexts!=null&nexte!=null) nexts.setBorder(tipBorder);nexte.setBorder(tipBorder);/* *删除找到的配对 */public void useBomb() if(wingame|progress.getValue()=0|bombcount=0) return;bombcount-;bombLabel.setText(+bombcount);if(nexts!=null&nexte!=null) deletePair(nexts,nexte);/* *发现有连接路径的配对 *返回是否发现