人教版新目标九年级导学案unit8 Reading.doc

Self-check and Reading导学案北岭2012寒假 例析导学1On weekends I like to hang out at the sports club with my friends.hang out 表示“停留，消磨（时间）”。例如：He shouldnt hang out like this. 他不应该像这样消磨时间。2. .Who has filled my life with pleasure.使我生活充满快乐的人。(1)本句中的fill.with.表示一个动作，意为“用装满”，其主语通常是人。He filled the bag with books. 他在书包里装满了书。Please fill the bottle with milk. 请将瓶子装满牛奶。【拓展】be filled with表示一个状态，意为“装满了”，相当于be full of，其主语通常是人或物。The room was filled with smoke. 房间里浓烟弥漫。Her eyes were filled with tears. 她眼睛里充满了泪水。(2)pleasure意为“高兴，快乐”，是不可数名词；表示“乐趣，高兴的事”时是可数名词。Reading gives me great pleasure. 读书给了我很多快乐。It is one of my greatest pleasures. 它是我最大乐趣之一。在口语中Its pleasure. 是回答感谢的客套语。 Thank you for your help. 感谢你的帮助。Its a pleasure. 不用谢。【拓展】（1）pleased是形容词，意为“自己感到高兴的，欣喜的，满意的”，指以任何方式表现出来或未表现出来的满足与快乐，在句中常用作表语，其主语为人。The two friends were very pleased to see each other again. 这两个朋友非常高兴再次见面。（2）pleasant也是形容词，表示“使人感到愉快满意”，一般用作定语，如主语是物，也可以用作表语。Its pleasant weather today. 今天的天气令人愉快。2. Then one day last year, a friend of mine said that she would like to help me out.help sb. out 意为“帮助做事，解决难题或摆脱困境”。 其中out 为副词，宾语为代词时需置于help out 中间。例如：I cant work out this math problem. Please help me out. 我做不出这道数学题。请帮我一下。此外该短语后还可以接用介词with 引导的短语，说明进行帮助的方式。例如：Dad helped Jim out with some mone when he lost job. 吉姆失业时，爸爸给了他一笔钱，帮他渡过难关。3She said she would talk to “Animal Helpers” to see if it would be possible for me to get a specially trained dog.specially adv. 特意地， 专门地I made this specially for your birthday. 这是我特意为你的生日而做的。4Well, he has been trained to understand different instructions.train v. 意为“训练”。 【拓展】train sb. to do sth. 表示“训练某人去做某事”。 另外，train也可以与介词for连用，表示“为而进行训练”。例如：Every morning Kate spends three hours training for the race.凯特为了赛跑每天早上训练三个小时。6Lucky! Fetch my book.fetch相当于go and bring back，意为“取来，接来”，表示一往一返。Lets fetch some water. 咱们去打点水来。7Your donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabled people like me.appreciate v. 感激，欣赏We greatly appreciate your help. 我们十分感激你的帮助。单元测试题 一、选择填空( ) 1. Could you do _ for me, please?Yes, with pleasure. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything( ) 2. Your cartoon books are very interesting. Where did you buy _? I want to buy _, too.A. one; one B. them; itC. them; someD. one; ones ( ) 3. Jim takes _ his father.You mean he is similar _ his father?A. for; asB. to; withC. after; toD. away; from( ) 4. Would you help me _, Mr Lin? This questions too hard for me.OK. Let me try.A. after B. out C. up D. with( ) 5. We get knowledge _ from books _ from life.Yes, both are important.A. either; orB. neither; nor C. not; but D. not only; but also( ) 6. I _ half an hour reading English in the morning. And it helps me a lot.A. cost B. spend C. takeD. pay( ) 7. Lets _ planting the trees until to-morrow. I think its going to rain.A. put on B. put upC. put offD. put down( ) 8. The good news of our football team winning the game _ everybody there.A. cheered outB. cheered upC. cheered onD. cheered for( ) 9. My elder sister _ a way to work out the math problem.A. thoughtB. ran acrossC. came up with D. went through( )10. The sound of the radio is too loud. Will you please _?Sorry, Im trying to find out whats wrong with it.A. turn it downB. turn it onC. turn it offD. turn it up( )11. Last weekend, an English play was _ in the school hall.A. put inB. put downC. put onD. put up( )12. After a _ training, my dog became quite smart.A. six months long B. six month long C. six-month-long D. six-months-long( )13. My computer has broken down. Ill have it _ now.A. repairs B. repairing C. to repair D. repaired ( )14. What was Jimmy going to do?He was going to put _ some signs _ old books.A. up; asking for B. on; to ask to C. up; asking to D. down; asking for( )15. Thank you for helping me._.A. Thats right B. My pleasure C. No, no thanksD. It doesnt matter二、阅读理解阅读下面A、B、C三篇阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。A1. Become a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community(社区)!Volunteer work includes helping the poor, helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters or creating green space for neighborhood families. Whichever service activity you choose, you have the “power of one” to make a difference and create a real change in the community!2. Our holiday volunteer jobs are open to all Americans. You dont need any special skills to join and there are no age limits(限制). With Biosphere Expedition(生物探险), you can be a wildlife and environmental volunteer for anywhere from two weeks to two months. Youll work with local scientists, and the leaders from Biosphere Expedition will be by your side.3. We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want a chance to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids. Most of them have enough patience and are warm-hearted. Join the Volunteer Service Center today! Volunteers are the greatest people in the world. Lets work together to make the world a better place.( )16. The volunteers can _ in the com-munity.A. look after pets B. help the poor peopleC. buy houses for the homeless D. clean up the yards( )17. The Biosphere Expedition is probably held _.A. for three months B. in summer vacationC. only by local scientists D. between America and China( )18. If Wu Dong is _ years old, he may join the Volunteer Service Center.A. 11 B. 13 C. 15D. 17( )19. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The volunteer should create green space for all the families.B. The volunteer can choose any service activity in the community.C. To do the holiday volunteer work, special skills are required.D. A boy who doesnt study at school can be a volunteer to help the little kids.( )20. What is the BEST title for these three ads?A. Volunteers Wanted B. A Job Interview C. An Expedition Club D. Education Service BHave you been asked for money by some disabled beggars(乞丐) while youre enjoying shopping? Do you have any pity on them who are so poor and lonely or do you just feel afraid of their terrible shapes? As one of the most special groups, disabled peoples living conditionsnot only their material(物质的) conditions, but their mental(精神的) world, really need improvement.The treatment for disabled people should go like this: First, dont look down upon them. Dont be afraid of looking at the terrible shapes of the disabled. Try to treat them equally. Because they are a part of the society(社会), we cant discard(抛弃) them. The second is to help them as much as we could. If you can be a volunteer and do some work for the disabled people, that would be very nice. That does help not only to the disabled people but also to yourself because you will feel good after your kind action.If every one of us gives a little love, the world will become a beautiful wonderland!( )21. From the passage we can see that _.A. disabled people are poor, but they are happyB. all disabled people ask for money from those who are shoppingC. disabled peoples living conditions are not good D. no one would like to help disabled beggars( )22. The underlined word “equally” means “ _” in Chinese.A. 平等地B. 确切地 C. 正确地D. 恰当地( )23. Most disabled people are begging(乞讨) along the streets because _.A. its their jobB. they want to make a living in this wayC. more and more people love to help themD. they are a part of the society ( )24. People have pity on disabled beggars because _.A. they are homelessB. they are poor and lonelyC. they have terrible shapesD. they are discarded ( )25. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The disabled like to beg in streets.B. Disabled beggars cannot work to make a living.C. Disabled beggars are not usually treated equally.D. The best way to help disabled beggars is to give them lots of money.三、任务型阅读A volunteer is someone who performs or offers to perform a service out of his own free will(自愿), often without payment. The year 2001 was the International Year of the Volunteer. 2005 was the UK Year of the Volunteer.Some