2019_2020学年高中英语Unit2HeroesPeriodFour练习（含解析）北师大版必修1.docx

PeriodFourLesson3SportsStars.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)1.brilliantadj.卓越的2.awfuladj.(口)糟糕的；极度的3.championn.冠军4.violencen.暴力，暴行5.bulletn.子弹6.keenadj.强烈的；渴望的7.careern.职业，一生的事业8.eventn.竞赛；事件9.athleten.运动员10.boringadj.无趣的，无聊的，乏味的，令人生厌的.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)11.skilful/skillfuladj.灵巧的，熟练的skilln.技巧；技能12.uselessadj.差劲的；无用的usefuladj.有用的usev.&n.使用；利用13.unusualadj.不平常的usualadj.平常的14.competevi.比赛，竞争competitionn.比赛competitorn.竞争者competitiveadj.竞争的15.amazingadj.令人惊异的amazedadj.感到吃惊的16.fortunatelyadv.幸运地fortunateadj.幸运的fortunen.幸运17.lazyadj.懒惰的，不努力的18.slowadj.慢的，缓慢的19.terribleadj.很糟的，极差的；骇人的20.weakadj.虚弱的，不强壮的.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)21.bestrictwithsb. 对某人要求严格22.competeagainst/with和竞争23.expressaninterestin表现出对的兴趣24.cometoanend结束25.makeprogress取得进步26.lookback (onsth. )回首(往事)，回忆，回顾27.belinkedwith与有关系/关联28.geton相处；应付，进展29.befullof充满30.loseamatch输掉一场比赛.完成句子(共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分)31.Inarecentinterview，VenusspokeaboutthetimewhensheandSerenawerepractisingtennisandtheyhadtorunandhideasbulletsstartedflyingthroughtheair.在最近一次采访中，维纳斯说，那个时候她和莎莲娜练网球时，一路得跑着躲闪空中穿梭的子弹。32.Finally，in1991，thesistersandtheirfamilymovedtoasaferareaandsincethentheyhaveneverlookedback.最终在1991年，她们举家搬到一个较安全的地区，从此再也没有到故地造访过。33.Brandi，thesistersmother，taughtherdaughtersathomesothattheycompletedtheirhighschoolwhiledevelopingtheirtenniscareers.妈妈布兰蒂则在家中教两姐妹文化知识。这样，才使她们既没有间断网球生涯，又能顺利地完成高中学业。.Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1.NoonecouldteachthesisterstoplaytennisinCalifornia.(F)2.Themotherishardtogetonwith.(F)3.ThesisterswereborninapooranddangerousareaofCalifornia.(T)4.Whenthesisterswereyoungchildren，theirfatherstartedtotrainthem.(T)5.Thesistersplannedtobedesignersinthefuture.(T).Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1.Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Venushastodoallthecookingathome.B.Theirmotherisverykindtothesisters.C.Theirfatherhasalwaysbeenverystrictwiththesisters.D.Thesistershaveplayedeachotherseveraltimes.答案A2.Whatsthemainideaofthetext?A.Howtobeatennischampion.B.Theintroductionoftwotennisstarplayers.C.ThefamilyofVenusandSerenaWilliams.D.TheWimbledonChampionships.答案B3.WhatcanyoureadbetweenthelineswhenSerenasaid“Ifshewins，Mamasaysshehastodothedishes！”？A.Serenafeltjealousofhersisterbecauseofherwin.B.Serenafeltthathermotherfavouredhersister.C.Serenadidntcareatallbecauseshedidnttakeitseriously.D.Serenastillfelthappywhenhersisterwonthegame.答案D4.Inwhichcolumn(专栏) canyoufindthistextinanewspaper?A.Business.B.Entertainment.C.Sports.D.Culture.答案C5.AccordingtothetextwecanknowthattheWilliamssistersshowgreatinterestinbesidestennis.A.musicandmoviesB.designC.cookingD.reading答案B重点词汇skilfuladj.灵巧的，熟练的(美)skillfulbe skilful at/in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上很熟练；善于(做)某事be skilful with.能熟练使用skilfully adv.熟练地；精湛地(1)Themoreyoupractise，themoreskilfulyoullbecome.练习的次数越多，你就会越熟练。(2)Heisveryskilfulwithhishands.他的手非常灵巧。句型转换(3)Nickisgoodatfindingcheapflights.Nickisskilfulat/infindingcheapflights.单句改错(4)HowIwishIplayedbasketballasasyou!Finally，in 1991，the sisters and their family moved to a safer area and since then they have never looked back.最终在1991年，她们举家搬到一个较安全的地区，从此再也没有到故地造访过。lookback(onsth. )回首(往事)，回忆，回顾look after照顾look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望look into调查，审查look out (for)当心(1)Theyliketolookbackonthoseunforgettableyearsinthearmy.他们喜欢回忆在部队的那些难忘的岁月。(2)Ilookforwardtoseeingheragaininthenearfuture.在不久的将来我盼望再见到她。(3)Lookingback，Ihonestlydontknowhowshedidit.回顾过去，我确实不知道她是如何做到这一点的。(4)Whosgoingtolookafterthechildrenwhileyoureaway？你不在的时候谁照顾孩子们？(5)Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonlookintotheaccident.据报道警方很快就会调查这起事故。单句改错(6)Thisisagoodplaceforcampingbutyouhavetolookoutsnakes.He has always been very strict with his daughters，training them hard to compete against each other.他总是严格要求他的女儿们，要她们刻苦训练互相竞争。competevi.竞争；比赛compete for争夺compete against/with.for.为争夺而与竞争/对抗compete in参加比赛competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的competitor n.竞争者，竞争对手competition n.竞争；竞赛，比赛(1)Germanywillcompeteagainst/withSpainforthechampiontonight.今晚德国队会同西班牙队争夺冠军。(2)HeishopingtocompeteintheLondonmarathon.他期盼着参加伦敦马拉松比赛。(3)Theprizeforthewinnerofthecompetition(compete) isatwo-weekholidayinParis.(2016浙江)这次比赛给获胜者的奖励是在巴黎度假两周。语境串记Astheyoungesttenniscompetitor, Ioftencompeteinsomecompetitionstocompetewith/againsttheotherplayerswhoaremorecompetitivethanme, butIneverloseheartwhenImbeaten.作为最年轻的网球选手，我经常参加一些比赛，和比我更具竞争力的选手对抗，但失败时我从不灰心。They have already expressed a keen interest in working in design after their tennis careers come to an end.她们俩都对网球生涯结束后从事设计工作表现出了浓厚的兴趣。cometoanend结束，终止put an end to.(bring.to an end)使结束；停止，终结at the end of在结束时；在的尽头by the end of到结束时，到末为止(常与完成时连用)(1)Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend.天下没有不散的宴席。(2)Hermisunderstandingbroughttheirrelationshiptoanend.Hermisunderstandingputanendtotheirrelationship.她的误解致使他俩最终分手了。(3)Thereisahotelattheendoftheroad.这条路的尽头有一家旅店。(4)Bytheendofthisweek，Iwillhavefinishedmostofthework.到这周末时，我将完成大部分工作。The sisters road to success has been amazing.两姐妹的成功之路是令人惊叹的。amazingadj.令人惊异的amazed adj.吃惊的，惊讶的be amazed at/by.对感到惊讶be amazed to do sth. 做很惊讶amazement n.惊奇，惊愕in amazement吃惊地to ones amazement(to the amazement of sb. )令某人感到惊讶的是(1)Wewereamazedtofindthatnoonewashurt.我们惊奇地发现竟没有人受伤。(2)Theforeignersareamazed(amaze) bytheamazing(amaze) achievementsthattheChinesehavemadeinsocialistconstruction.外国人对中国人在社会主义建设中取得的惊人成就惊叹不已。(3)Totheamazementofhisfather/Tohisfathersamazement，Tomdidntturnupontime.令他父亲惊讶的是，汤姆没有按时出现。(4)Iwasamazedat/byhisrapidprogressinEnglish.我对他在英语上的快速进步感到惊讶。eventn.比赛项目；事件，大事易混辨析event，matter，affair，thingevent通常指具有很大影响、意义重大的事件或运动会的比赛项目。matter意为“事情，问题”，通常指遇到的意外麻烦或令人烦恼的问题。affair指已经发生或必须去做的事情，通常用复数形式表示“事务，事态”。thing意为“事情，东西”，指大事、小事、好事、坏事，但一般不用来指专门的事务。选词填空event，matter，affair，thing(1)Thefashionshowisanannualevent.(2)Tosayisonethingbuttodoisanother.(3)Weshouldbeconcernedaboutstateaffairs.(4)Whatsthematterwithyoutoday?Serena has continued to improve and make fantastic progress.莎莲娜不断提高，取得了惊人的进步。makeprogress取得进步，取得进展make progress in在方面取得进步make rapid/slow/much/great progress取得快的/慢的/许多/大的进步in progress正在进行中；在运行中注意：progress为不可数名词，不能与不定冠词a连用。(1)InthiswayIthinkyoucanmakegreatprogressinyourMandarin.用这种方法，我认为你可以在普通话学习中取得巨大进步。(2)Thebuildingofthebridgeisinprogress.这座桥梁正在建造中。单句改错(3)Sheiseagertomakeaprogressinherwork.经典句式In a recent interview，Venus spoke about the time when she and Serena were practising tennis and they had to run and hide as bullets started flying through the air.在最近一次采访中，维纳斯说，那个时候她和莎莲娜练网球时，一路得跑着躲闪空中穿梭的子弹。when在句中是关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰the time。当先行词是表示时间的名词时，其后的定语从句是用when/in which还是that/which引导，取决于引导词在从句中所担任的句子成分。从句缺少主语、宾语、表语用that/which，缺少宾语或表语时，也可省略that/which；缺少时间状语用when/in which。(1)IllneverforgetthetimewhenIstudiedatuniversity.我永远忘不了我上大学的那段时间。(2)Wearelivinginanagewhen/inwhichmanythingsaredoneoncomputers.我们生活在一个很多事情都在电脑上处理的时代。单句改错(3)Ishallneverforgetthedayswhen或wespenttogetherbythesea.Finally，in 1991，the sisters and their family moved to a safer area and since then they have never looked back.最终在1991年，她们举家搬到一个较安全的地区，从此再也没有到故地造访过。since then是典型的现在完成时的标志，意为“自从那时以来”。除since then外，常与现在完成时连用的还有(ever) since，so far，recently，lately，by now，in the last/past few years以及It is the first time.等。(1)Sincethen，hehasdeveloped(develop) anotherbadhabit.自那以后，他养成了另外一个坏习惯。(2)Sofarwehavelimited(limit) ourattentiontothelocalarea.到目前为止我们已经把注意力限制在当地。(3)ItisthefirsttimethatIhaveenjoyed(enjoy) thiskindoffood.这是我第一次吃这种食物。单句改错(4)Inthepastfewyears，therebeengreatchangesinourcity.Brandi，the sisters mother，taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers.妈妈布兰蒂则在家中教两姐妹文化知识。这样，才使她们既没有间断网球生涯，又能顺利地完成高中学业。本句中while developing为while they were developing的省略形式。状语从句的省略有两种情况：当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。当从句中含有“itbe动词”时，可将it和be动词省略。(1)While(shewas)waitingatthebusstop，shemetherbestfriend.她在车站等车时，遇到了她最好的朋友。(2)Thefilmismoreinterestingthan(itwas)expected.这部电影比预料的有趣。句型转换(3)Therearesomehealthproblemsthat，whentheyarenottreatedintime，becomebiggeroneslateron.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat，whennottreatedintime，becomebiggeroneslateron.(4)WhileIwasatcollege，Ibegantoknowhim，astrangebutablestudent.Whileatcollege，Ibegantoknowhim，astrangebutablestudent.单词拼写1.Heisaforeigner，butheisveryskilful/skillfulwithhischopsticks.2.Heisachampion(冠军) atplayingtabletennisinourschool.3.Theyoungmanwaschargedwithrobberywithviolence.4.Theweatherlastsummerwasawful(糟糕的).5.Theywerecaughtinastorm，butfortunately，theycamebacksafely.6.Heaskedeachofusinturntodescribethewholeevent(事件).7.Withoutadventure，Imightnothavethoseamazing(惊人的) trips.8.Womenwerefirstallowedtocompete(比赛) intheOlympicshootingin1968.9.Itsunusual(不平常的) forthetreestoflowersoearly.10.Thatsquitebrilliant(极好的)！Howdidyoudothat，mayIask?.完成句子11.Themachinewillbeofgreatuse，if(itis)repaired.如果修理一下这台机器，它将大有用处。12.Itwasnotuntil1972thatthewarfinallycametoanend.直到1972年战争才终于结束。13.IfyoulistentoEnglishprogramseveryday，ImsureyoulleventuallymakeprogressinEnglish.如果你每天听英语节目，我确信你终将会在英语方面取得进步。14.Welookedbackonthefirstnightwehadarrived.我们回想起到那里的第一个晚上。15.TheGreatWallhastakenonanewlooksincethen.从那时起，长城就焕然一新。16.IstillrememberatimewhenIlivedinGermany.我仍记得在德国住过的那一段时间。.课文短文改错VenusandSerenaaresisterwhoarebothchampionsinworld.ThetwowasborninCalifornia，whichwasfullwithdrugsandviolence.In1991，theirfamilymovedtoasafeareaandsincethentheyhaveneverbeenlookedback.Theirfatherwasstrictwithherandtheirmothertaughtthemathomesothattheycompletetheirhighschool.Thesistersroadtosuccesshasbeenamazed.Allofthemwonalotofevents.答案VenusandSerenaarewhoarebothchampionsinworld.ThetwoborninCalifornia，whichwasfulldrugsandviolence.In1991，theirfamilymovedtoaareaandsincethentheyhaveneverbeenlookedback.Theirfatherwasstrictwithandtheirmothertaughtthemathomesothattheytheirhighschool.Thesistersroadtosuccesshasbeen.ofthemwonalotofevents.基础巩固.单句语法填空1.Mikewonthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition(compete).2.Aftertheamazing(amaze) journeyfromJiuzhaigou，Tomreturnedhome，excited.3.Hisfirstnovelhasreceived(receive) goodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.4.Hestillfeelsquiteguiltywhenhelooksbackonthepast.5.Itsuseless(use) offeringhimanotherchance，forhehasgivenin.6.Twoyearsago，ZhouKaihurthisarmwhileplaying(play) football.7.Bytheendoflastweek，theyhadfinished(finish) thework.8.Heshowedasmileonhisface，expressing(express) thathegotit.9.Itsunusual(usual) forsnowtofallinMayhereinChina.10.Doyoustillrememberthedaysthat/whichwespentinthecountrysidetenyearsago?Yes，Illneverforgettheexperience.选词填空11.OurEnglishteacherisstrictwitheveryoneofus.12.Manyaplayerwillcompeteagainsteachotherforthegoldmedalinthematch.13.Thegirlexpressedaninterestindrawingandexpectedmetoteachher.14.Themeetingdidntcometoanenduntil11oclock.15.Annstudiedsohardthatbeforelongshemadegreatprogress.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)16.Thoughheworkshard，hemakeslittleprogresshisEnglish.17.TheplaybroughtthetimebacktomeIwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.18.Thescore4to3wasanresulttoanexcitingmatch.19.HewasenoughinFrenchtotranslateanovel.20.Iarrivedlateatthestation，but，thetrainwaslate，too.能力提升.阅读理解Haveyoueverthoughtoftakingatrainandhavinganadventure？Ridingthetraincanbearealadventure.ThatishowIfeeleverytimeItakeAmtrak.Ioftentakeafour-hourtriptovisitmychildren.EverytimeItakethistripIneverknowwhatwillhappen.LastweekwhenIwasonthetrainandoveranhourintothetrainride，therewasamansittingbyhimselfinthebackofthetraincarryingonamobilephoneconversationinanotherlanguage.Itwasloudanddisturbedmostofthepeopleonthetrain.Ithoughtitwasannoying.FortunatelyIsatnexttoawonderfuloldladywhowastakingatwo-daytripbytrain.Shesaidhertwodaughtersweredistraughtatthethoughtofherdrivingforthreedaystoreachherhome，althoughshehadnotroubledriving.Thetrainridewastheonlychoiceforher.Shelovedtolookoutofthewindowandwatchtheworldgobyonthetrain.Shewasfuntotalktoandaskedmewhenmychildrenstartedbeingparents.Thatisaverygoodquestion.Bothofusareoldandhavechildren.Sheaskedthatsamequestionfromtimetotime.Therearealwaysmanypeopleonthetrainfromallwalksoflife，differentcountries，andmanylanguages.Ridingthetrainisagreatwaytoincreaseyourknowledgeandtakeinallkindsofcultures.Ifyougethungry，youcanbuyfoodinthefoodcaratanytime.Ifyouneedtousetherestroomthereisalwaysoneavailable.Itsurebeatsdrivingthecar，whichhastostopforfoodandrestrooms.Anditisbetterthantakingthebus.21.Accordingtothepassage，thepurposeoftheauthorstrainridewas.A.todobusinessB.toseeherchildrenC.tovisitplacesofinterestD.toseeheroldfriends答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“Ioftentakeafour-hourtriptovisitmychildren.”可知，作者坐火车去看望孩子们。故选B。22.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“distraught”inParagraph3?A.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Pleased.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，此处句意为：虽然老太太开车没有问题，但是两个女儿一想到她要开车三天才到家，就会感到。根据常识推测，画线词意为“担心”。故选C。23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheoldladysittingnexttotheauthor?A.Sheistoooldtodrivenow.B.Shedoesnotliketotaketrains.C.Althoughsheisold，shehasagoodmemory.D.Herdaughterslivefarawayfromherhome.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“atthethoughtofherdrivingforthreedaystoreachherhome”可知，女儿们住得很远。故选D。24.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TrainRideACulturalExperienceB.APainfulExperienceontheTrainC.TheHistoryofAmtrakD.AWonderfulLady答案A解析标题归纳题。根据全文的介绍以及倒数第二段第二句“Ridingthetrainisagreatwaytoincreaseyourknowledgeandtakeinallkindsofcultures.”可知，本题答案为A。.完形填空Johnenteredacollegeandoftenworkedlateuntil12atnight.Hefellintothe25ofsmokingayearago.Hesmokedsomuchthathe26hadacigaretteonhislips.He27whileheread，whilehewatchedtelevisionand28whilehedrankacupofcoffeeortea.Hesmokednearlyfortycigarettesaday，buthewas29aboutit.Johnsfriend，Frank，30manytimesto31himnottosmoke.“Smokingisbadforyour32！”hesaid.“Youdbettergiveitup.”Buthisadvicedidnt33.Beforelong，John34thatheoftengotabadcough，35hewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctor36himcarefullyandaskedwhetherheoftensmoked.Johntoldhimthe37.Thenthedoctortoldhimthathiscoughwas38bysmokingandhewouldntgetanybetterunlesshestoppedsmoking.“Ifnot，”saidthedoctor，“youwillnever39fromyourcoughandsomeotherillnessesmayalsobecaused.”Johnbecame40andmadeuphismindtogiveupsmoking.Atthebeginning，itwasvery41forhim.Every42hewantedtosmoke，hegotsomethingtoeat.Atlast，hewasnot43smokingatall.Andhenolongerhad44.25.A.stageB.habitC.interestD.opinion答案B解析fallintothehabitof为固定短语，意为“染上的习惯”。stage时期；opinion意见。26.A.stillB.sometimesC.neverD.always答案D解析由上文中的somuch可知，此处应为“嘴里总是叼着烟”。always总是，符合语境。27.A.stoppedB.smokedC.burstD.played答案B解析根据上文，此处应是描写约翰一连串的吸烟场景。stop停止；burst爆裂；play表演。28.A.everB.justC.evenD.only答案C解析根据上下文，此处even用来加强语气。ever曾经；just仅仅；only仅仅。29.A.happyB.angryC.meanD.active答案A解析由前一个分句内容和转折连词but可推断出这里表示他很开心。happy高兴的，符合语境。mean吝啬的；active活跃的。30.A.forgotB.explainedC.leftD.tried答案D解析由上下文可知，此处表示弗兰克多次尝试劝朋友戒烟。31.A.adviseB.begC.commandD.call答案A解析根据下句直接引语的内容可知，此处应是“建议”约翰戒烟。advisesb. todosth. 建议某人做某事；begsb. todosth. 恳求某人做某事；commandsb. todosth. 命令某人做某事。32.A.friendshipB.studyC.healthD.sleep答案C解析吸烟有害健康。health健康，符合语境。friendship友谊；study学习；sleep睡眠。33.A.continueB.workC.returnD.answer答案B解析由But可知，弗兰克的建议并没起作用。work在此意为“起作用”。continue继续；return归还；answer回答。34.A.recognizedB.understoodC.foundD.showed答案C解析根据下文约翰去看医生可知，此处表示不久约翰“发现”自己咳嗽得厉害。find发现，符合语境。recognize认出；understand理解；show展示。35.A.butB.soC.thoughD.or答案B解析前后两个分句为因果关系，由于约翰咳嗽得很厉害，因此他去看了医生。so因此，符合语境。36.A.sawB.judgedC.watchedD.examined答案D解析医生详细地给他做了“检查”并询问他是否经常抽烟。see看；judge判断；watch观察；examine检查。37.A.truthB.reasonC.accidentD.disease答案A解析由下文医生对约翰说的话可推断出，约翰说了“实话”。truth事实，符合语境。reason理由；accident事故；disease疾病。38.A.followedB.rewardedC.causedD.educated答案C解析becausedby意为“由引起”。follow跟随；reward酬谢；educate教育。39.A.attackB.recoverC.escapeD.suffer答案B解析医生诊断出病因后，建议约翰戒烟，此处强调说如果不戒烟，他将不会“康复”。recover康复，符合语境。40.A.generousB.selfishC.hopefulD.worried答案D解析听了医生的话，约翰开始“担心”起来。worried担忧的，符合语境。generous慷慨的；selfish自私的；hopeful有希望的。41.A.unfairB.tiringC.hardD.peaceful答案C解析由于抽烟已成习惯，所以刚开始戒烟对他来说很“难”。hard困难的，符合语境。unfair不公平的；tiring令人厌倦的；peaceful和平的。42.A.dayB.timeC.wayD.second答案B解析根据上下文，此处应是“每次”约翰想吸烟的时候。43.A.concernedabout