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初中英语七年级上第四单元知识点及练习题Topic 11. 玩得开心,过得愉快 _ _ 2._? _?你想买点什么?你想吃点什么?3_买什么东西给某人 4. _ 在那边5. _.不用谢。别客气。6. _试穿(戴) 7. _?多少钱?8. It looks very nice on you. _。 9.Thats fine. _。10. _我/我们买了。11. _.我只是随便看看,谢谢。12._ _你觉得怎么样?13._? 你在开玩笑吧?14._.我要考虑一下。15. _.仍然谢谢你。16. _ 去买东西,去购物17. _?就这么多吗?_ 就这些,就这么多。18._ _是的,我这样认为。/ 不,我不这样认为。19. _.别担心,别着急Topic 21. _ 去野餐2._? 这个星期天你有空吗3. _ ? 什么事?怎么啦?4. _ 告诉某人某事_告诉某人关于的事情5. _把某物带给某人6. _ 忘记去做某事_忘记做了某事7. _? 你愿意去吗?_ 是的,我愿意。8_放风筝 9. _. 恐怕我没有时间。10._必须去做某事11._叫某人去做某事12。_给某人回电话13. _. 我是康康。(电话用语)_?你是吗?_? 你是谁?你是哪位?_? 请找某某听电话,好吗?_ _请稍等。_玛丽现在不在家。_ 不好意思我/你打错电话了。14. _捎信_追赶- _ 开会_空闲;自由_为制定计划_立刻;马上_出去野炊_要求某人做某事_给某人回电话_给某人打电话_给某人口信15.你想和某人去野餐吗?_?16. _ 请重复一下。【重要语法】1. must与have to的区别: must受主观条件限制,表必须;have to受客观条件限制,表不得不eg:_我们必须努力学习. _我不得不在家照顾我的妈妈,她生病了。2.现在进行时态 1构成:be + doing 2用法:表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 3.现在分词的构成:在动词原形末尾加-ingwash-washingcollectcollecting 以不发音e字母结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加ing have-havingdrive-drivingprepare-preparingsee-seeing在重读闭音节中,末尾是一个元音字母一个辅音字母(r除外),双写末尾辅音字母,再加inge.g.sit_sitting begin_beginning4. _我们正在听收音机。 _ 孩子们在那边看电视。 _他们没有在读书。 _?你在听我说吗?Topic 31. _请问几点?请问什么时间?2. _一点钟。 _.一点过一刻。一点十五分_一点半_一点四十分注意:介词past和to可以用于表达时间。当时间小于或等于30分钟时,我们用past;当时间大于30分钟时,我们用to。e.g. ten past two 2:10 two to two 1:58 (前分钟,后点钟。)15/45分钟可用单(名)词quarter代替,30分钟可用单(名)词half代替。e.g. 7:15 seven fifteen; fifteen /a quarter past seven 8:30 eight thirty; thirty / half past eight 9:45 nine forty-five; fifteen /a quarter to ten在具体的某一时刻,介词用at: e.g. I get up at 6:40 in the morning.3. _? 人都到齐了吗?4. _. 我们九点钟在我家集中吧。5._是的时候了。_是做的时候了。_.是某人该做的时候了_该吃饭的时间了。5._.下次见。6._ 在某人去哪里的路上7. _怎么了?8. _你真好。9. _谢谢你的帮助。10. _ 去钓鱼/购物/兜风/游泳 11. _每天 12. _ 迷路;迷失 13. _做某人的家庭作业 14_ 担心;害怕15.Its very kind of you to help us. 谢谢你帮助我们。这是向他人致谢的一种正式表达方式。同义表达:_16. What animals do you like best? 这是询问对方最喜欢什么的一个句型。也可表达为: _best(adj.adv.)最好的(地)(good和well的最高级)17.询问价格:How much ? 多少钱?这本书多少钱? _ 这些苹果多少钱? 同时,How much也可用来提问不可数名词的数量。根据句意及括号内所给单词提示,完成句子。1.Dont be (worry) about it.2. What are they over there? They are _(mouse).3. What can I do for you, madam? I want three _(kilo) of sugar.4.I need _(buy) some books.5. How many _(bottle) do you want? Four.6. Johns father is a _ (farm/farmer). 7. Look at those _ (Japan/Japanese). They are playing games. 8. All the teachers are very _ (friend/friendly) to us. 9. Boys and girls, please help _ (yourself/yourselves) to some fruit. 10. -Which floor does Jane live on? -The _ (one) floor.11. Mother _(wash) clothes for us now.12. Its time _(go) home, we must go.13. Lets_(have) a class meeting after class. 14. _(not worry),we can help you.根据所给的汉语提示完成句子。1. 你觉得这条裤子怎么样?What do you _ _ this pair of pants?2. 你呢,李平?来一些鸡肉吧。_ _ you, Li Ping?Some chicken.3. 我需要两袋大米。I need two _ of _.4. 别着急,我会帮她的。_ _. I can help her.5. 你要多少公斤香蕉?How _ _ of bananas do you want? 6 我喜欢这件衬衫.我可以试穿一下吗?I like this shirt. May I _ it _?7 她想去长城.She wants _ _to the Great Wall.8 老师叫他每天都要做作业The teacher asks him_ _ the homework every day.9.我常常在早上6:00起床。 I often _ _ at 6: 00 in the morning.10.他找不到回家的路。He cant find _ _ _.11.你怎么了, 刘梅?_ _ with you, Liu Mei?12.明天和我一起去野炊怎么样?What _ _ a picnic with me tomorrow?13.今天下午你有空吗?_ you _ this afternoon?14. 去动物园?我考虑一下吧。Go to the zoo? Ill _ _ _.15. 我英语不好。让我帮助你。My English isnt good._ _ _ you.句型转换1. We go home at five fifteen in the afternoon.(同义句) We go home at a _ _ five in the afternoon. 2. Jane likes peacocks. (改一般疑问句) _Jane _ peacocks?3. In the morning Steve has some bread.(改否定句.) Steve _ have _ bread in the morning.4.Can I help you? (改为同义句) What can I_ _ you? 5. We need ten bottles of milk. (对划线部分提问) _ _ bottles of milk do you need?6. I want some fish. (改为否定句)I _ want _ fish.用所给单词的适当形式完成下面的句子(每词限用一次)。look, you, happy, where, eye, black, do, her, have, too 1. Whats _ name? 2. Amy _ a small nose and big eyes. 3. _ you have a knife? 4. I have a big nose, _. 5. We have a nice house and a _ family. 6. Are _ in Grade One, too? 7. _ are you from? 8. Jim and I have different _, but we are friends. 9. My _ are small. 10. Her hair is _.根据意思及首字母提示,写出相应单词。Hey, boys and girls! W 1 you like new clothes? We have jeans(牛仔裤) a 2 T-shirts at a very good price(价格). These nice T-shirts with yellow, green and white a 3 only 20 yuan. Do you n 4 jeans? For girls, we have jeans with white blue and black foro 5 40 yuan. For boys, we have nice jeans in all colors. We also have caps, shoes and bags for only 30 yuan. Come to see for yourself.6. I think its going to rain. Please take an u_ with you. 7. We cant buy any things from the shop. Look, its c_ . 8. In the zoo there are many kinds of a_ . 9. The box is too heavy. I cant c_ it. I am an American b . My name is Jerry Black. You can c me Jerry. I h a sister, Ginny. We are twins(双包胎). But we are very d . I have a long face w a high nose, while she has a round face with a small nose. I like football. But she l basketball. I like loud music. She likes light music.My father is a doctor in a h . My mother runs(经营) a clothing s . We have a family member, Beibei. She is a lovely dog. She will have a puppy(小狗) s .1. Im not f_ now. I have to work. 2. Can you s_ English songs, Lucy? 3. I meet Mr. Li on my w_ home this morning. 4. Zhao Hua is a student. He often does his h_ on Sundays.5. When do people have dinner? In the e_.翻译句子:1. 请把它告诉李磊。_2. 明天他不得不在家做作业。_3. 对不起,我父亲不在

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