2019_2020学年高中英语Unit3CelebrationPeriodFive练习（含解析）北师大版必修1.docx

PeriodFiveLesson4Christmas.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共7小题；每小题3分，满分21分)1.caroln.(尤指)圣诞节颂歌2.stockingn.长筒女袜3.polen.极；棒，竿4.envelopen.信封5.calendarn.日历6.puddingn.布丁7.breastn.(鸟的)胸脯肉；胸部.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共6小题；每小题3.5分，满分21分)8.seriouslyadv.认真地；真诚地seriousadj.认真的；严肃的9.decorationn.装饰；装饰品decoratevt.装饰；布置10.followv.跟随；听从；理解；效仿；接着11.swallowvt.吞下，咽下12.adultn.成年人13.merryadj.高兴的，愉快的.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)14.inthemiddleof在的中间15.putup竖起；建造；张贴16.attheendof在尽头17.aslongaspossible尽可能长的18.atthebottomof在底部19.playwith摆弄，玩弄20.carryon继续，坚持21.laughat嘲笑；讥笑22.puton穿上，戴上；增加体重；上演23.turnoff关闭.完成句子(共4小题；每小题7分，满分28分)24.Mysister，Alison，andIsatdowninfrontofthefireandwrotealettertoFatherChristmastellinghimaboutallthepresentswewanted.我和妹妹Alison坐在火炉前给圣诞老人写信，告诉他我们想要的所有礼物。25.Beforewewenttobed，weleftsomewineandbiscuitsforFatherChristmas.上床前，我们给圣诞老人留下了些酒和饼干26.Lunchwasalwayslate，butwhatalunch!午餐总是很晚，但可真够丰盛的！27.Thenwehadtea，withahugeChristmascakecoveredwithsnowmen.接着我们喝茶，吃上面有雪人的圣诞大蛋糕。.Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1.Parentswouldreadtheletter.(T)2.ThefamilydecoratedthehousewiththeChristmastree，thedecorationsandtheballoonsonChristmasEve.(T)3.FatherChristmasfilledthechildrensstockingswithpresentsandsweets.(F)4.ThechildrenenjoyedthemselvesbecauseChristmascarolswereveryfunny.(F)5.ThechildrenfellintosleepquicklyonChristmasevening.(T).Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.1.WewrotealettertoFatherChristmasbecause.A.wehadnotelephoneB.wemissedhimverymuchC.wewantedtotellhimaboutallthepresentswewantedD.ourparentsaskedustodoso答案C2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.OurmothergaveourlettertoFatherChristmas.B.ThewholefamilydecoratedthehouseonChristmasEve.C.WeusuallyleftsomewineandbiscuitsforFatherChristmas.D.OurstockingswerefullofpresentsonChristmasmorning.答案A3.Weputourstockingsattheendofourbedsbecause.A.ourstockingsweredirtyB.wethoughtFatherChristmaswouldputpresentsinthemC.wecouldfindourstockingseasilythenextmorningD.therewasnoplaceforustoputourstockings答案B4.WeatethefollowingsforChristmaslunchEXCEPT.A.turkeyB.vegetablesC.dumplingsD.pudding答案C重点词汇We seriously wrote “Father Christmas，the North Pole” on the envelope.我们在信封上认真地写上：寄“北极圣诞老人”seriouslyadv.严肃地；严重地；认真地；真诚地take.seriously认真地对待serious adj.严肃的；认真的；严重的be serious about.对认真(1)Shehadaseriousillnessandherhusbandwasalsoseriouslyill.她有严重的疾病，她的丈夫也病得很严重。(2)Tomdidntexpecthertotakehissuggestionseriously.汤姆没指望她认真对待他的建议。(3)Doyouthinkheisseriousaboutsellingthehouse？你认为他真的想卖掉房子吗？On Christmas Eve，the whole family helped to decorate the house，put up the Christmas tree，the decorations and the balloons.圣诞节前夕，全家人都帮忙装饰房屋，竖起圣诞树，挂上各种装饰物和气球。putup建造，搭建，竖起；举起；挂起；张贴；留宿，安排住宿；提出(意见等)；提高，增加一词多义写出下列句子中putup的汉语意思(1)Theyveputupalotofhigh-risebuildingsrecently.建造(2)AweekbeforeEarthDay，posterswereputuparoundourschool.(2016北京)张贴(3)Thosewhoknowtheanswertothequestion，pleaseputupyourhands.举起(4)Thegovernmenthaspromisedthattaxeswillnotbeputupagainthisyear.提高(5)Theyagreedtoputtwoforeignstudentsupoverthesummer.为提供膳宿put up with忍受，容忍put off延期put away收起来；储存put down记下；镇压put back把放回原处；拨回(6)IllhavetoputupwiththenoisetillImovenextweek.我下周就要搬家了，在此之前，我还得忍受这种噪音。(7)WehadtoputoffourweddinguntilSeptember.我们不得不把婚礼推迟到九月。(8)Putawayyourtoysbeforeyougotobed.睡觉之前把你的玩具收拾起来。A big turkey with all the vegetables followed by Christmas pudding.有塞满各种蔬菜的大火鸡，之后有圣诞布丁。followv.跟随；听从；理解；效仿；接着是；在后发生as follows如下follow ones advice听从某人的忠告follow ones example以某人为榜样following adj.后面的；下列的n.(the following)下述的人/物(1)YougofirstandIllfollow.你先走，我随后就来。(2)Thereasonsareasfollows.(2016四川)原因如下。(3)Wemustfollowtheteachersadvice.我们必须听从老师的忠告。(4)Idliketofollowhisexampleandbecomeateacher.我想以他为榜样，成为一名教师。单句改错(5)Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.It didnt seem possible，but we carried on eating.蛋糕大得好像吃不了，但我们还是不停地吃着。carryon继续，坚持；进行；从事继续做某事carry out实施；执行；完成(任务)carry through顺利完成；成功实现；帮渡过难关(1)IhateitwhenshecallsmeatworkImalwaystoobusytocarryonaconversationwithher.(2016天津)我讨厌工作时她给我打电话我一直很忙，没时间与她进行谈话。(2)Somepeopleareforcedtocarryonworking(work) forfinancialreasons.有些人由于经济原因被迫继续工作。(3)Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehisidentitywhenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.在执行秘密任务时，他给自己起了一个新的名字来隐藏自己的身份。(4)Herfriendshelpcarriedherthroughthedifficulty.她朋友的帮助使她成功渡过了难关。经典句式My sister，Alison，and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about all the presents we wanted.我和妹妹艾莉森坐在火炉前给圣诞老人写信，告诉他我们想要的所有礼物。telling him about.为现在分词短语作伴随状语，主语与tell为主动关系，故用现在分词；若为被动关系，则用过去分词。(1)Themanagersatinhischair，consideringwhattodonext.经理坐在椅子上，考虑着下一步该怎么办。(2)Thewomanscientistenteredtheroom，followed(follow) byherassistants.那位女科学家走进了房间，后面跟着她的助手们。(3)Hecamein，carrying(carry) abook.他拿着一本书进来了。Lunch was always late，but what a lunch！午餐总是很晚，但可真够丰盛的！what a lunch是一个感叹句，后面省略了it was。what修饰名词。英语中的感叹句可用what和how来引出，感叹句表示法集锦：Whata/an形容词可数名词单数(主语谓语)!What形容词不可数名词/可数名词复数(主语谓语)!How形容词a/an可数名词单数(主语谓语)!How形容词/副词(主语谓语)!口诀助记感叹句，并不难，what，how放句前；强调名词用what，其余用how很简单。(1)Whatfineweather(itis)！多好的天气啊！(2)Howinterestingitis！这真有趣啊！句型转换(3)WhatanaughtyboyJackis!HownaughtyaboyJackis!单句改错(4)happychildrentheyare!(5)Whatagreatfunitistohaveacooldrinkinsummer！.单词拼写1.Everyfamilyinthevillageislivingamerry(愉快的) life.2.Childrenunder14mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.3.Shetrainedasanurse，butshehadtogiveitupwhenherelderchildbecameseriously(严重地) ill.4.Heputagrapeintohismouthandswallowed(吞咽) it.5.Papercutsusedfordecorations(装饰品) areoftenseenonwindowsandgates.6.Afterwritingtheaddressontheenvelope，wepostedtheletter.7.HeputhisstockingsattheendofhisbedtoreceivegiftsfromFatherChristmas.8.ThisyearssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25toAugust15.Moreinformationisasfollows.完成句子9.Theirfriendssuggestedtheyshouldputuptheirprices.他们的朋友们建议他们提高价格。10.Johncarriedonrunning/withthecompanywhenthewarwasover.战争结束后约翰继续经营这家公司。11.Theystoodthereforanhour，watchingthegame.他们在那站着观看了一个小时的比赛。12.Withalotofproblemstosolve，hefeltnervous.有很多问题要解决，他感到很紧张。13.Howcleveragirl/Whataclevergirlsheis! 她是一个多么聪明的女孩啊！.课文语法填空Forme，ChemiddleofNovember.WesatdowninfrontofthefireandwrotealettertoFatherChristmas.We15.seriously(serious) wrote“FatherChristmas，theNorthPole”ontheenvelope，before16.giving(give) themtoourmothertopost.OnChristmasEve，thewholefamilyhelpedtodecoratethehouse，putuptheChristmastree，thedecorationsandtheballoons.Atnight,17.beforewewenttobedweputourstockingsattheendofourbedsforChristmasgifts.Christmaslunchwasalwayslate，butwhatalunch！OfallIliketurkeybreast18.thebest.Iputsomuchfoodinmymouthsometimesthatitwashard19.toswallow(swallow).Afterlunch，the20.adults(adult) sleptonthesofaswhileweallplayedcards.Thenwe21.had(have) tea，withahugeChristmascakecoveredwithsnowmen.Bybedtimeallofthechildrenwerevery22.tired(tire).Assoonasweturned23.offthelight，weallfellintoadeep，happysleep.基础巩固.单句语法填空1.Thedecorations(decorate) intheirclassroomarecolorful.2.Whyarethestudentsworkingsohardthesedays?Toget(get) readyforthecomingentranceexamination.3.Ourteacherwassoexcitedthatshesmiledwithtears.4.Hewassickintheevening，butthefollowing(follow) dayhewasbetter.5.OnMothersDay，weshouldsendflowerstoourmothers.6.InWesterncountries，itsacustomtogotothechurchtogetmarried.7.Youshouldstaywithyourchildrenaslongaspossible.8.Twoguyswerefightingwitheachotherinthestreet.选词填空9.Hisofficeisattheendofthepassage.10.Evenafterthemusicstartedtheycarriedontalking.11.Pleaseturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.12.Itssaidthatashipfulloftreasuresliesatthebottomofthelake.13.Sofar，severaltentshavebeenputupatthefootofthemountainfortheclimberstosleepin.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)14.Alltheafternoonheworkedwiththedoor.15.beautifulflowerstheyare!16.Thefirsttwoarefreethethirdcosts$30.17.Theystoodthereforhalfanhourthestarsinthesky.18.Ifyouwanttomakeprogress，youshouldtakeyourstudy.能力提升.阅读理解A(2019江西南昌二中高一上期末)SomeoftheWorldsFinestStainedGlass(彩色玻璃)ArtworksSainteChappelle，FranceWhilemanysaythatParismust-seecathedral(教堂) isNotreDamedeParis，SainteChapelleshouldalsobehighuponthelist.Louisorderedittobebuiltin1239tohousetheCrownofThorns，afamousrelicfromConstantinople.Withintheceilingsofthechurcharefifteenoftheworldsfineststainedglasswindows.Unfortunately，asaresultoftheFrenchRevolution，onethirdofthestainedglasshadtobereplaced.TheChicagoCulturalCenter，USAWhiletheWindyCitymightnothousethenationswinningestsportsteams，itdoeshaveoneoftheworldsmosteye-catchingdisplaysofstainedglass.TodaysChicagoCulturalCenter，whichwasdesignedasalibraryin1887，hasa38-feet-tallTiffanyglassdome(圆屋顶)，whichissaidtobethelargestTiffanydomeintheworld.ErawanMuseum，ThailandTheErawanMuseum，builtin1994，housesancient，pricelessThaiartworks，allofwhicharedisplayedwithinthebuildingsthreefloors，saidtosymbolizethethreelevelsoftheuniverse.Theshinystainedglassisonthesecondfloor，whichmuseumownerKhunLekViriyapantconsiderstobethehumanlevel.DesignedbyGermanartistJacobSchwarzkopf，thestainedglassartworkshowsfivecontinents，withthesundeliveringlight，andthereforelife，intoall.SaintVitusCathedral，CzechRepublicWhiletheCzechchurchwhosedoorsmanytravelerspassthrougheverydaywasbuiltwaybackin1344，itsamazingdisplayofstainedglassisa20th-centurydonationfromwell-knownCzechArtNouveauartistAlfonsMucha.TheartworkisnothingifnotfittingforPrague，thecityinwhichthestainedglassisdisplayed.Afterall，itisthemodern-dayCzechRepublicfromwhichdreamyBohemianscame.19.Whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?A.SainteChappelle.B.ErawanMuseum.C.SaintVitusCathedral.D.TheChicagoCulturalCenter.答案A解析细节理解题。答案定位在SainteChappelle，France部分“Louisorderedittobebuiltin1239tohousetheCrownofThorns”；TheChicagoCulturalCenter，USA部分“TodaysChicagoCulturalCenter，whichwasdesignedasalibraryin1887”；ErawanMuseum，Thailand部分“TheErawanMuseum，builtin1994”；SaintVitusCathedral，CzechRepublic部分“WhiletheCzechchurchwhosedoorsmanytravelerspassthrougheverydaywasbuiltwaybackin1344”，通过对几个时间进行比较，可知SainteChappelle建筑时间最早，即历史最悠久，故选A。20.WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttoseetheEarth-themedstainedglass?A.France.B.TheUSA.C.Thailand.D.CzechRepublic.答案C解析推理判断题。根据ErawanMuseum，Thailand部分中的“DesignedbyGermanartistJacobSchwarzkopf，thestainedglassartworkshowsfivecontinents，withthesundeliveringlight，andthereforelife，intoall.”可知，这幅彩色玻璃作品由德国艺术家JacobSchwarzkopf设计，它展示了五大洲的景象，由此推断出如果你想看地球主题的彩色玻璃，你应该去泰国，故选C。21.WhatisspecialaboutthestainedglassinPrague?A.Itfitsthecitywell.B.ItisfromaBohemian.C.Itisthelargestofitskind.D.Itsitsinanancientchurch.答案A解析推理判断题。答案定位在SaintVitusCathedral，CzechRepublic部分“TheartworkisnothingifnotfittingforPrague，thecityinwhichthestainedglassisdisplayed.”(这幅作品如果不适合布拉格这座展示该彩色玻璃的城市，那就算不上什么。)由此推断出布拉格的彩色玻璃的特别之处在于它很适合这座城市，故选A。BOneofmywonderfulmemoriesisaboutaChristmasgift.Unlikeothergifts，itcamewithoutwrap(包装).OnSeptember11th,1958，MumgavebirthtoRichard.Aftershebroughthimhomefromhospital，sheputhiminmylap，saying，“Ipromisedyouagift，andhereitis.”Whatanhonour！Iturnedfouramonthearlierandnoneofmyfriendshadsuchababydolloftheirown.Iplayedwithitdayandnight.Isangtoit.Itolditstories.ItolditoverandoverhowmuchIlovedit!Onemorning，however，Ifounditsbedempty.Mydollwasgone！Icriedforit.Mumweptandtoldmethatthepoorlittlethinghadbeensenttoahospital.Ithadafever.Forseveraldays，IheardMumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsas“hopeless”，“pitiful”，and“dying”，whichsoundedominous.Christmaswascoming.“Dontexpectanypresentsthisyear，”Dadsaid，pointingatthesocksIhunginthelivingroom.“Ifyourbabybrotherlives，thatllbeChristmasenough.”Ashespoke，hiseyesfilledwithtears.Idneverseenhimcrybefore.ThephonerangearlyonChristmasmorning.Dadjumpedoutofbedtoanswerit.FrommybedroomIheardhimsay，“What？Hesallright？”Hehungupandshoutedupstairs.“ThehospitalsaidwecanbringRichardhome！”“ThankGod！”IheardMumcry.Fromtheupstairswindow，Iwatchedmyparentsrushouttothecar.Ihadneverseenthemsohappy.AndIwasalsofullofjoy.Whatawonderfulday！Mybabydollwouldbehome.Irandownstairs.Mysocksstillhungthereflat.ButIknewtheywerenotempty；theywerefilledwithlove!语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者刚出生不久的弟弟生病住院，全家都承受了巨大的心理压力。而圣诞节早晨弟弟的康复出院是给整个家庭最好的圣诞礼物。整篇文章表达了亲情在这个并不富裕的家庭里的巨大感召力。22.WhathappenedtotheauthoronSeptember11th,1958?A.Hegotababybrother.B.HegotaChristmasgift.C.Hebecamefouryearsold.D.Hereceivedadoll.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“OnSeptember11th,1958，MumgavebirthtoRichard.”可知，作者有了一个小弟弟，故A项正确。23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ominous”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Impossible.B.Boring.C.Difficult.D.Fearful.答案D解析词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Ithadafever.Forseveraldays，IheardMumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsashopeless，pitiful，anddying.”可知，在作者幼小而懵懂的心里，父母用的这些词具有一定的惊吓作用。由此可推知，ominous意为“可怕的”。故选D项。24.WhichwordcanbestdescribethefeelingofthefatherwhenChristmaswascoming?A.Excitement.B.Happiness.C.Sadness.D.Disappointment.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Ashespoke，hiseyesfilledwithtears.”可知，父亲的内心充满了“悲伤(sadness)”。25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AsadChristmasday.B.Lifewithalovelybaby.C.AspecialChristmasgift.D.Memoriesofahappyfamily.答案C解析主旨大意题。由文章最后几段可知，作者弟弟的康复出院是给这个家庭和作者的最好的圣诞礼物。故选C项。.七选五Greenisanimportantcolorinnature.26Itisalsothecolorofmostgrowingplants.27Forexample，agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperienceorsomeonewhoisnewtoasituation.Inthefifteenthcentury，agreenhornreferredtoayoungcoworoxwhosehorns(角) hadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturyorsolater，agreenhornwasforasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinbattle.Bytheeighteenthcentury，agreenhornhadthemeaningithastodayapersonwhoisnewinajob.Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearlytwentiethcentury.28Youmightsaythatthewomannextdoorhasagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedied.TheGreenRevolutionisthenamegivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.29Besides，Greenisalsothecolorusedtodescribethepowerfulfeelingjealousy.Thegreen-eyedmonsterisnotafrighteningcreature(生物) fromouterspace.ItisanexpressionusedaboutfourhundredyearsagobyBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplayOthello.30Inmostplacesintheworld，agreenlightisasignaltomoveahead.Ineverydayspeech，agreenlightmeansapprovaltocontinuewithaproject.A.Sometimes，thewordgreenmeansyoung，freshandgrowing.B.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingwhensomeoneelsehassomethingthathewants.C.Apersonwithagreenthumbseemstohavethepowertomakeplantsgrowquicklyandwell.D.Peopleenjoydifferentcolors.E.Itisthecolorofgrassa