国际政治专业英语词汇表.doc

国际问题专业英语词汇表Absolute/Simple/Relative majorityAbolitionismAbsolutismAd hocAdverse shocksAggregation of different interestsAgnostic political temperAlleviation of humanitarian disasterAmnesty internationalAnomalous periodsAppeasement policyAppropriation committeeArmisticeArmed confrontationArm to teethArms control dealer/merchant of death raceArticulation of interestsAsymmetric shocks/threatAuthoritarianismAutocracy(The) Axis powersBalance of powerBank liquidityBargaining chipsBehind closed doorsBi (tri-, multi-) lateral relations economic cooperation tradeBilliard ball gameBipartisan supportBlackmailBlockadeBond market and equity marketBordering subjectsBoundary negotiationBrainchildBraindrainwashBring all positive factors into full playBring to justice fruitionBubble economyBudget surplus deficitBuffer zoneBusiness cycle(to) Carve out sphere of influenceCaste societyCatastrophic changeCapital accountCapital accumulationCapital flightCatholic CeasefireCenter-bordering areaCivil rights movementsClash of civilizationCoalition buildingCollective securityColonialism & neo-colonialismCommand economy massive media attentionCommon destinyCommunal disintegrationComplete prohibition & thorough destruction of nuclear weaponsConcessional loan 优惠贷款Conciliatory mannerConflict & compromiseConsent of the governedConservative authoritarianismConservatismConsociational democracyContested/competitive election 差额选举 (equal-number /single-candidate election：等额选举)ConstructionismConsultationsContainment policyContingencyConstitutional monarchy system amendmentCosmopolitan communityCosmopolitanismCovenant（盟约）Conventional weaponsConvertible hard currencyCountry of ones residenceCounterbalanceCounterproductive crusadeCredible monetary policyCrisis confidenceCross-border organized crime transactionCultural hegemonyCultural relicCurrent account(to) Deal a severe blow toDecentralizationDecision making procedureDeep-rooted/seated habitDe facto (de jure)Defense alliance(to) Defer debts(De)CentralizationDelayed repayment of capital & interestDependencyDepression, recessionDeregulated worldDerivative marketDespotism DtenteDeveloped countriesDeveloping Underdeveloped Less developed Direct democracyDisarmament and arms controlDiscernible national interestDisparity of wealth Dispersed structure of powerDisputed areasDistribution of benefits Division, tension & conflictDomesticationDomestic consensus on international objectivesDouble-edge sword functionDraft treaty Drug smuggling/trafficking/pushingDual nationality Durable goodsDuring a period of similar duration inDutiable goods/duty-free goods（应/免税物品）Dysfunctional institutionEarly warning systemEcocideEconomic sanction bottom up/out take-off recessionEco-system disasterEgalitarian divisionElectoral College Empirical investigationEndangered speciesEpic-making importanceEqual opportunityEquality of economic opportunityEstablished principle of international lawEstablishment of diplomatic relationsEthnic cleansing (apartheid)Excess democracyExchange rate mechanismExchange of needed goodsExclusive economic zoneExtensive obligationsExtraditionExtraterritorial rightExtreme alternativesFundamental rightsFair economic competitionFailed paradigmFar-reaching implicationsFascismFeasibility studyFederal expenditureFeminismFinancial constraint industry sectorFiscal crisis stimulusFlightism（逃跑主义）Fluctuating rateForeign currency reserveForensic matters ForestallForward deployed military strategy Founding fatherFragmentationFree riderFrictionFull employment diplomatic relationsFully-fledged powerGenocideGeographical strategyGlobal governanceGlobalizationGross domestic product Head-on confrontationHealth CertificateHegemonic stabilityHeir apparentHolocaustHostile hegemons Horizontal/Vertical proliferationIdeological hegemony of classical liberalismIncumbent partyIn consideration of the actual conditionsIncrementalismIndividualismIntegrationInterest groupsInternationalization International criminal courtInternational status waters situationIntellectual property rightsInter-bank marketInterdisciplinary subjectsIndiscriminate killingIndustrial revolutionImminent threat(to) Impose unilateral restrictions onIron trianglesIrreversible natureLaunch a new initiativeLegacyLeague of NationsLandslide victory/defeatLife laneLip serviceLiquidationism (流寇主义)Low/high policy/politicsMacroeconomic policyMight is rightMainstream cultureMajority tyranny ruleMajoritarian democracyManifest destinyMaritime resourcesManeuverMarket accessMatters of mutual interestMaverick geniusMcCarthyismMedium-term objectivesMergers and acquisitionsMigrant workersMilestone/cornerstone/Military-industrial complexMilitary junta regime intervention encirclement build-up exerciseprovocationMilitary-KeynesianismMonetary stabilityMoney launderingMulti-dimensional chess gameMutual surveillanceMutually exclusive interestsNational power and prestige self-determination comprehensive strength competition strength treatment referendum identity sovereignty mergeNazismNegative income taxNeo-liberalismNeo-realismNon-aligned movementsNordic countriesNuclear arsenalOil embargoOpportunitist OrthodoxOverseas marketPacifismPanaceaParliamentary democracyParochial prejudiceParticularizationPartisan alignmentsPatrimonial sea (承袭海)Pax-AmericanaPeaceful handover of powerPeacekeeping operationPer capita income/GDPPPP Purchase parity power 购买力平价Peripheral countriesPluralism Policy stasis mix instrumentsPolitical authority attitude asylum consensus consultation culture democratization disequilibrium distemper/temper elites entrepreneurs feasibility fugitive（政治逃犯） institutions isolation legitimacy/legitimation offender（政治犯） power structuresubversionPolarization of societyPopular movementPopulism PositivismPostindustrial societyPotential security concerns adversaryPower politicsPrecision-guided bombsPredominant opinionPreemptive strikePremature conclusionPress conferencePrimitive capital accumulationPrivate sector propertyProliferation of weapons of mass destructionProspective customersProtestantPublic goods theory sector (private )Pure fabrication realpolitikQuarantine Office (检疫所)Racial discriminationRational allocation of resourcesRationalismReal/constant dollarReal estate speculationRecipientRegional conflict economic cooperationRegionalizationRegular consultationsRegulatory bureaucracyRehabilitation CenterRepressive regimeRevisionismRights and obligationsRotating chairmanSacred and inviolable rightScale economyScapegoatSecondary market Secret ballotSeek a fair and reasonable solutionSegmented marketSelf-fulfilling prophecySelf-imposed obligationSeparation of powerService the debt(to) shape the policy agendaShock therapyShort-term deficitSkeptics Slim majority in favorSlippery conceptSocial bargain buffer infrastructureSocialization(to) Solve disputes by peaceful meansSpillover effectSpecial-operations forcesStaff writer 特约撰稿人Staggered electionStaple food 主食StanceStanding army committee(to) Start from scratchState/private sectorState/national sovereignty Static pie/growing pieStatus quo power (potential power)Strategic defense intention reserve position key areaStreamlineStructural unemployment Submerged convictionSummit meetingSunk costSupply-side economySupranational communitySuspension of negotiationsSustained/sustainable development modeSwap marketSynchronous business circlesSystem overloadTangible assetTax evasion/cut/reduction/revenueTechnocrat governanceTelepathyTerritorial air contiguity dispute integrity jurisdiction sea waterslimits of breadth of Territorial and power ambitionTerritory properTerritorial seaTertiary industryTotalitarianTrading blocTransaction cost(to) Trigger a chain reactionTriple Entente 三国协约Twofold realizationUltimatumUnconditional surrenderUniversally recognized normsUniversalization Upward social mobility redistribution of wealthUtilitarianismUtterly destituteVested interestVoice voteVirtuous/vicious cycleWin-win propositionZero-sum gameWaves of labor displacement of business cycleXenophobiaYear-on-year growthZionism外交机构/事务专有名词AnnouncementAppointed ambassador toBretton Woods PactCommuniquCommercial counselors officeConsulate-generalConsulateCircular noteDe jure recognitionDe facto recognitionCertificate of appointmentDeclaration, manifestoDiplomatic practice bag, pouch（外交邮袋） channels courier（外交信使） envoy mission immunities personnel policy practice（外交惯例） privileges rank representative strategyBalance of power diplomacyCultural Energy Head of the state Human rights Multilateral During ones absenceMinistry of Foreign AffairsEmbassy（大使馆）Legation (公使馆)Consulate-general (总领事馆)ConsulateOffice of the charge daffaires (代办处)Accredited to ambassador (extraordinary & plenipotentiary) 向派（特命全权）大使Minister-counselor charge daffaires（公使衔参赞）Military attaches office (武官处)Commercial counselors office （商务处）Press section; information service （新闻处）Protocol Department (礼宾司)Information Department（新闻司）Press section, information serviceLiaison office (联络处)Ad hoc committee（特别委员会）Interim committee（临时委员会）Appropriate body（主管机构）Auxiliary body（辅助机构）Interim counselor （临时代办）Consul-general（总领事）Doyen (dean) of the diplomatic corps（外交使团团长）Roving ambassador（巡回大使）Ambassador-at-large（无任所大使）Special envoy（特使）Charge daffaire （代办）Attache （随员）Permanent representative（常任/常驻代表）Alternate; deputy; substitute（副代表）Plenipotentiary（全权代表）Chief delegate（首席代表）Observer（观察员）Military/naval/air attach（陆/海/空武官）His (Her, Your) Majesty（陛下）His (Her, Your) Excellency（阁下）His (Her, Your) Royal Highness（殿下）Exequatur（驻在国发给领事或商务人员的）许可证书Formal noteForeign affairsLetter of appointmentLetter of credence, credentials（国书）Memorandum, aidememoire（备忘录）Letter of introductionLetter of recall（召回公文）Mutual recognitionNormalizationTerms of reference（职权范围）Formal note（正式照会）Verbal note（普通照会）Circular note（通知照会）Summary record（摘要记录）Verbatim record（逐字记录）Persona non-grat（不受欢迎的人）Persona grata（受欢迎的人）StatementAn absolute majority（绝对多数）Simple majority（简单多数）Relative majority（相对多数）Qualified majority（特定多数）To serve asin rotation（轮流担任）To develop the national economyTo develop relations of peace & friendship, equality & mutual benefit & prolonged stabilityTo establish consular relationsTo establish normal state relationsTo exchange ambassadorsTo make representations to, to take up a (the) matter with（向交涉）To lodge a protest with（向提出抗议）To express regret（表示遗憾）To take exception to; to object to（提出异议）An atmosphere of cordiality（诚挚友好的气氛）To make up for each others deficienciesTo negotiate thru diplomatic channelsTo peddle munitionsTo proceed to take up ones post（赴任）To assume ones post（就任）To resume charge of the office/to return to ones post（返任）To present ones credentialsTo request the consent ofTo resume charge of the office, to return to ones postTo resume diplomatic relationsat ambassadorial levelTo review the guard of honor（检阅仪仗队）To safeguard national sovereignty & resourcesTo safeguard national independence & the integrity of sovereigntyTo safeguard world peaceTo seek a fair & & reasonable solutionTo sever diplomatic relationsTo solve disputes by peaceful meansTo suspend/sever diplomatic relationsTo take concerted stepsTo take exception to, to object toTo undertake obligations in respect of the nuclear-free zoneTo upgrade diplomatic relationsTo be shocked to learn of（惊悉）To be distressed by the unhappy news of; to be deeply grieved by（恸悉）Welcoming banquetReciprocal banquetReceptionCocktail partyLuncheon（午宴）All countries, big or small, should be equal.国际关系Fishery resourcesFriendly exchangesFrontier region, border regionFundamental rightsInalienability of territory（领土不可割让）Joint actionLoans with no or low interestMaritime resourcesMerger of statesMutual understanding & mutual accommodationNational boundaryNeutral state/countrySponsor country（发起国）Host country（东道国）Inviting country（邀请国）Never to attach any conditionsNormalization of relationsOuter spacePatrimonial seaPeople-to-people contacts & exchangesPlebiscite（公民投票）ProtectoratePractical, efficient, economical & convenient for use200 nautical-mile maritime rightsReduction or cancellation of debtsRefugee campRight of residenceRudimentary code of international relationsSecretariat（秘书处）Sole legal governmentStatus quo of the boundarySuzerain stateSuzeraintyTrusteeship和平共处the five Principles of Peaceful coexistencemutual respect for sovereignty & territorial integritymutual non-aggressionnon-interference in each others internal affairsequality & mutual benefitpeaceful coexistence国际组织ASEANAsian & Pacific CouncilCaribbean Common Market/CommunityCentral American MarketCommunityConference of Heads of State & Governmentof the Organization of African UnityConference of Developing Countries (the 77-nation group)International Confederation of Free Trade UnionInternational Court of JusticeInternational Organization of JournalistsInternational Red Cross ConferenceInter-Parliamentary UnionLeague of Red Cross SocietiesWorld Peace CouncilWorld Confederation of Labor Nordic Council活在美国：你得知道，海外学历的英语表达方法ACCAC威尔士学历管理、教学大纲与评估委员会AICE国际高级教育证书A-level中学高级水平考试ARELS(Association of Recognised English Language Services)英语语言认证教学机构联合会AS-level中学准高级水平考试BA（Bachelor of Arts）文学学士BAC(British Accreditation Council for Independent Further and Higher Education)英国私立延续教育及高等教育认证委员会BALEAP(British Association of Lecturers in English for Academic Purposes)英国学术英语讲师协会BASELT(British Association of State English Language Teaching)英国公立英语语言教学机构协会BATQI(British Association of TESOL Qualifying Institutions)英国英语教学合格院校联合会B.Eng (Bachelor of Engineering)工程学士B.Sc.（Bachelor of Science）理学学士BTEC（Business and Technology Education Council）工商及技术教育委员会CCEA(Northern Ireland Council for the Curriculum,Examinations and Assessment)北爱尔兰教学大纲、考试与评估委员会CIFE（Conference for Independent Further Education）私立延续教育联合会COSHEP（The Committee of Scottish Higher Education Principals）苏格兰高等教育校长委员会CVCP（Committee of Vice Chancellors and Principals）大学校长委员会DENI (Department of Education Northern Ireland)北爱尔兰教育部DfEE(Department for Education and Employment)教育与就业部D.Phil(Doctor of Philosophy)哲学博士EAP（English for Academic Purposes）学术英语EAQUALS(European Association for Quality Language Service)欧洲语言教学质量服务机构EiBA( English in Britain Accreditation Scheme)英国英语认证计划EEA(European Economic Area)欧洲经济区EIS（Education In?ation Service）教育信息服务处ELSIS（English Language Service for International Students）外国学生英语语言教学ELT(English Language Training)英语语言培训ESL(English as a Second Language)英语外语教学ESP(English for Specific Purposes)专用英语FE（Further Education)延续教育GCSE（General Certificate of Secondary Education）普通中等教育证书GMAT(General Management Admission Test)管理专业入学考试GNVQ（General National Vocational Qualification）全国通用职业资格GSVQ（General Scottish Vocational Qualification）苏格兰通用职业资格GTTR（Graduate Teacher Training Registry）毕业教师培训注册处HE（Higher Education）高等教育HEFCE（Higher Education Funding Council for England）英格兰高等教育基金管理委员会HEFCW（Higher Education Funding Council for Wales）威尔士高等教育基金管理委员会HND（Higher National Diploma）国家高等教育文凭IB（International Baccalaureate）国际高中毕业考试IELTS（International English Language Testing System）国际英语语言测试系统(简称雅思)ISC（Independent Schools Council）私立学校委员会IGCSE(International GCSE)国际普通中等教育证书Independent Schools Council私立学校委员会ISIS（Independent Schools In?ation Service）私立学校信息服务处LCCI（London Chamber of Commerce & Industry）伦敦工商会LEA（Local Education Authority）地方教育局LLM(Master of Law) 法学硕士MA（Master of Arts）文学硕士MBA(Master of Business Administration)工商管理硕士M.Chem