复活节课件.ppt

TheStoryof Easterisatimeofspringtimefestivals InChristiancountriesEasteriscelebratedasthereligiousholidaycommemorating 纪念 theresurrectionofJesusChrist thesonofGod EASTER Thename Easter comesfromthelatin pascha andthehebrew 希伯来文 pesah It sthegreatestfeastoftheChristianliturgy 礼拜仪式 becauseitcelebratesthepassion deathandresurrection 复活 ofJesusChrist ThefactthatGoddecidedtoresurrectJesus unjustlykilled forthefaithfulonesmeansthatGodapprovedChrist slifechoices Thatis helpingpoorpeople solidarity 团结 fraternity 博爱 andloveforothers andsacrificinghislifefortheseideals ThemostvisibleevidenceofEasterisland smoreprosperouspastisthepresenceofenormousstatues called moaii carvedfromvolcanic 火山的 stone Manyofthesestatuesrestedonlargeceremonialplatformsatvariouslocationsontheisland EasterIsland EASTERSymbols Eggsandchickssymbolizenewlife Eggshavebeenasymbolofspringsinceancienttimes AneggalsoisasymboloftherocktomboutofwhichChristemergedwhenhearoseagain Thechick hatching 孵出 outoftheegg symbolizesnewlifeorre birth Eggs TheEasterBunny TheEasterbunnyhasitsorigininpre Christianfertilitylore 知识 TheHareandtheRabbitwerethemostfertileanimalsknownandtheyservedassymbolsofthenewlifeduringtheSpringseason ThebunnyasanEastersymbolseemstohaveit soriginsinGermany whereitwasfirstmentionedinGermanwritingsinthe1500s ThefirstedibleEasterbunniesweremadeinGermanyduringtheearly1800s Andweremadeofpastry 油酥皮 andsugar TheEasterBunny Thechildrenwouldbuildtheirnestinasecluded 安静的 placeinthehome thebarnorthegarden Boyswouldusetheircapsandgirlstheirbonnets 软帽 tomakethenests TheuseofelaborateEasterbasketswouldcomelaterasthetraditionoftheEasterbunnyspreadthroughoutthecountry Therabbit orhare wasasymbolofabundantnewlifeinancienttimes andremindsusofspringandnewlife Easterbunny ThewhiteblossomssymbolizethepurityofJesus Lilies emergingfromtheearthinthespring alsosymbolizenewlifeandtheresurrectionofChrist AllAboutEasterLilies EasterLilies TheLamb RepresentsJesus theLambofGod Thecross SymbolizesJesus victoryoverdeath RepresentswhenJesusarrivedinJerusalemonthefirstPalmSundayandpeoplewavedpalmbranches welcominghim Palmbranches SymbolizesnewlifeofferedthroughthedeathandresurrectionofJesus Easterhats wearingnewclothesforEaster Hotcrossbuns 复活节小圆面包 haveacrossoficing 糖霜 onthetoptoremindpeopleofChrist HotCrossBuns SymbolizeJesus thelightoftheworld Candles AfoodeatenduringLent thetwistedshapedsymbolizesarmscrossedinprayer Pretzels Daffodils 水仙花 andtulips 郁金香 bloominthespring andsymbolizespringandnewlife Easter Springflowers Babyanimalsborninthespringalsorepresentspringandnewlife Babyanimals TheButterflyisoneofthesignificantsymbolsofEaster ItswholelifecycleismeanttosymbolizethelifeofJesusChrist Thefirststage isthecaterpillar 毛毛虫 whichstandsforHislifeonEarth Secondphasebeginsfromthecocoon 茧 stage portrayingthecrucifixion 十字架苦像 andburial 埋葬 ofJesus Thethirdandfinalstageisthebutterfly representingHisraisingfromthedeadinaglorifiedbodyandpeace TheButterfly 复活节的驻伊美军 西班牙圣地亚哥等地宗教团体的集体活动 韩国首尔 匈牙利人用水浇向年轻女孩 是复活节的传统 梵蒂冈圣彼得广场教皇 美国新奥尔兰 北京教街的复活节活动 明斯克 马尼拉街头 Thankyou BBC新闻生词 eastereggs复活节彩蛋Passover逾越节 犹太教节日 Jewish犹太人Anglo Saxon盎格鲁撒克逊人goddessoffertilityandspringtime象征带来新生命和春天的女神lunarcalendar农历hotcrossbuns十字小面包 复活节的特色面包 ancientGreeksandEgyptians古希腊人和埃及人Scandinavia斯堪的纳维亚molasses糖浆middleages中世纪traditional传统的GreekandSlaviccultures希腊和斯拉夫的文化symbolises象征television电视eastercards复活节卡片 QUESTIONS 1 InwhichseasonsistheEastercelebrate 2 HowmanycelebrationsymbolsarethereinEaster TheEasterbunnyhasarrived chocolateEastereggsareintheshops thedaffodilsareout andtheweatherisgettingbetter Easterisagreattimeofyear butwhatareitsorigins OriginallyEasterwascalledPaschaaftertheHebrewwordforPassover aJewishfestivalthathappensatthistimeofyear ItwasreplacedbyEaster awordwhichisbelievedtohaveevolvedfromEostre thenameoftheAnglo Saxongoddessoffertilityandspringtime ThedateofEasterisdeterminedbythelunarcalendar In2008 theEasterweekendstartswithGoodFridayon21stMarchandendsonEasterMonday 24March Therearemanyfoodtraditionscelebratedatthistimeofyear HotcrossbunsareafavouriteformanyintheUnitedKingdom andarethoughttohaveoriginatedfromtheancientGreeksandEgyptianswhoatesmallcakesorbunsinhonouroftherespectivegoddessesthattheyworshipped BunsmarkedwithacrosswereeatenbytheSaxonstohonouragoddess Itisthoughtthebunrepresentedthemoonandthecross itsfourquarters ToChristians thecrosssymbolisesthecrucifixion InScandinavia EasterPashaiseaten Thisisafluffycreamypudding whichisverylightandsweet andinFinlandastrangemixtureofmolassesandryeflourisservedatthistimeofyear ItdatesbacktothesixteenthcenturyandiscalledM mmi OfcourseEasterwouldn tbeEasterwithouteggs ThetraditionofcolouringeggsinbrightcoloursgoesbacktotheMiddleAges Itissaidthatthisrepresentsthesunlightofspring