英国文学作家作品列表.doc

the essence of the socialist concept of rule of law leading quality connotation, for the use of the socialist law comprehensive concept to guide their work and the importance of learning should also lack the necessary understanding.Two is the business foundation is not solid, the text level is not high. Their work in the army before, although the understanding of the material, but also just only know fur, text level, writing ability is still in a low level interface. The knowledge is not complete, especially it is very little about professional some departments know knowledge英国文学作家作品列表PeriodLife TimeNameCN NameWritingsCN WritingsNotesEarly&Medieval PeriodBoewulf贝奥武甫英国的民族史诗1343-1400Geoffrey Chaucer杰弗利乔叟The Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集the Father of English poetry，the heroic couplet 英雄双韵体RenaissancePeriod(Humanism)1478-1535Thomas More托马斯莫尔Utopia乌托邦理想国，空想主义的代名词，开创英国哲理幻想小说传统的先河1552-1599Edmund Spenser埃德蒙斯宾赛The Faerie Queen仙后the poets poet歌颂女王，宣扬人文主义思想。 “斯宾塞诗体”The Spenserian Stanza1564-1593Christopher Marlowe克里斯扥夫马洛Dr FauctusTamburlaineThe Jew of Malta浮士德博士的悲剧帖木耳大帝马耳他的犹太人文艺复兴探索精神和极端的个人主义精神,University Wits, the pioneer of English drama1564-1616William Shakespeare威廉莎士比亚HamletThe Merchant of VeniceThe Tempest哈姆雷特威尼斯商人暴风雨above all writers in the past and in the present time, 38部戏剧, 两首长诗，154首十四行诗1561-1626Francis Bacon弗兰西斯培根EssaysOf Studies论说文集论读书散文家，题材广泛17th century1572-1631John Donne约翰邓恩The FleaDeath Be Not Proud跳蚤死神你别骄傲玄学派诗人，奇思妙喻Metaphysical Poets/Conceits1608-1674John Milton约翰弥尔顿LycidasAreopagitica Paradise LostParadise RegainedSamson Agonistes利西达斯为英国人民申辩失乐园复乐园力士参孙the most perfect example of the verse drama after the Greek style in English.1628-1688John Bunyan约翰班杨The Pilgrims Progress天路历程allegory梦幻宗教寓言，17世纪英国社会现实主义图景Restoration Period1631-1700John Dryden约翰德莱顿All for Love 一切为了爱情Age of Dryden the greatest poet between Milton and Popepoet laureateThe greatest Restoration works are the worldly, witty comedies (Comedy of manners,风俗喜剧).Neoclassical Period1660-1798(Enlightenment)(Neoclassicism)1672-17191672-1729Joseph AddisonRichard Steele约瑟夫艾迪生理查德斯第尔The Tatler The Spectator 闲谈者旁观者provide a new code of social morality for the rising bourgeoisie.In their hands, the English essay completely established itself as a literary genre.Using it as a form of character sketching and story-telling, they ushered in the dawn of the modern novel.1688-1744Alexander Pope亚历山大蒲伯An Essay on CriticismThe Rape of the Lock The Dunciad Essay on Man论批评夺发记群愚史诗 人论 英国诗史上艺术造诣最高的诗人之一，18世纪新古典主义的代表人物，the heroic couplet英雄双韵体1660-1731Daniel Defoe丹尼尔笛福Robinson CrusoeCaptain Singleton Moll Flanders 鲁滨逊漂流记辛格顿船长摩尔弗兰德斯现实主义小说的创始之作， “英国小说之父”1667-1745Jonathan Swift乔纳森斯威夫特Gullivers Travels格列佛游记satire英国文学史上最伟大的讽刺散文作家，抨击了社会黑暗和罪恶1689-1761Samuel Richardson塞缪尔里查逊Pamela帕美勒his emphasis on detail, his psychological insights into women, and his dramatic technique have earned him a prominent place among English novelists.1707-1754Henry Fielding亨利菲尔丁Tom Jones汤姆琼斯 现实主义小说 Father of English novel1721-1771Tobias George Smollett托拜厄斯乔治斯摩莱特Roderick Random Humphry Clinker 蓝登传亨弗利克林克小说叙事幽默、描写细腻，对19 世纪的著名小说家狄更斯的影响很大。1713-1768Laurence Sterne劳伦斯斯特恩The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy,Gentleman Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy 商第传感伤旅行precursor to modernstream-of-consciousness novels商第传目的是为了教育人更好的真爱世界和同胞。商第传和感伤旅行都以描写人物心理感受见长。是18世纪中后期英国感伤主义小说的重要代表作品。1709-1784Samuel Johnson赛缪尔约翰逊A Dictionary of the English LanguageTo the Right Honorable The Earl of ChesterfieldLives of the Poets英语大词典致切斯特菲尔德勋爵的信诗人传18世纪英国人文主义文学批评的巨擘，散文家，词典编纂家，英语史上第一部标准辞书1730-1774Oliver Goldsmith奥利佛哥尔德斯密斯The Citizen of the World The Deserted Village The Vicar of Wakefield 世界公民荒村威克菲尔德牧师传世界公民在中西文化关系史上占有重要地位。1716-1771Thomas Gray扥马斯格雷Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard墓园挽歌Graveyard Poet墓园派诗人对时代纷乱状态的厌恶和对“自然简朴安详”的向往1751-1816Richard Brinsley Sheridan查理布林斯莱谢里丹The Rivals The School for Scandal 情敌造谣学校18世纪英国最有成就的喜剧家Romantic Period1798-1832(Romanticism)1757-1827William Blake威廉布莱克Songs of InnocenceSongs of ExperienceMarriage of Heaven and Hell天真之歌经验之歌天堂与地狱联姻版画家兼诗人，想象奇特，极富个性，独特的神话体系，浪漫主义诗歌的先驱1759-1796Robert Burns罗伯特彭斯Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect My Hearts in the Highlands A Red，Red Rose Auld Lang Syne 苏格兰方言诗集我的心在高原一朵红红的玫瑰昔日时光苏格兰著名农民诗人，具有民主进步思想，诗作纯朴自然极富乡土气息1770-1850William Wordsworth威廉华兹华斯Lyrical BalladsTintern AbbeyI wandered lonely as a cloudOde: Intimations of ImmortalityThe Solitary ReaperLucy PoemsPrelude抒情歌谣集丁登寺旁咏水仙不朽颂孤独的割麦女露西组诗序曲Lyrical Ballads的问世标志着英国浪漫主义文学的真正崛起。Lake poet “湖畔派”诗人，Poet laureate（桂冠诗人）celebrated the glories of nature and the human spirit1772-1834Samuel Taylor Coleridge塞缪尔泰勒科勒律治The Rime of The Ancient MarinerKubla KhanChristalbelBiographia Literaria古舟子咏忽必烈汗克丽斯塔贝尔文学传记“湖畔派”三诗人之一作品有自然的神秘主义倾向1788-1824George Gordon Byron乔治戈登拜伦Childe Harolds PilgrimageDon Juan恰尔德哈罗德游记唐璜 Byronic Hero拜伦式英雄1792-1822Percy Bysshe Shelley波西比希雪莱Queen MabOde to the West WindTo a SkylarkPrometheus UnboundA Defence of Poetry麦布女王西风颂 云雀颂解放了的普罗米修斯诗辩深受柏拉图哲学影响，憧憬美丽的理想和理念1795-1821John Keats约翰济慈Ode to a NightingaleOde to a Grecian UrnOde to Autumn夜莺颂希腊古瓮颂秋颂一生追求美，是创造艺术美的天才诗人1775-1817Jane Austen简奥斯汀Sense and SensibilityPride and PrejudiceMansfield ParkEmmaNorthanger AbbeyPersuasion理智与情感傲慢与偏见曼斯菲尔德庄园爱玛诺桑觉寺劝导以女性作家特有的敏锐和细腻刻画英国乡村中产阶级的生活和思想,精巧机智幽默1771-1832Walter Scott沃尔特司各特Ivanhoe艾凡赫浪漫主义历史小说, “西欧历史小说之父”Victorian Period1837-1901(Critical Realism) 1812-1870 Charles Dickens查尔斯狄更斯Oliver TwistThe Old Curiosity ShopDombey and Son David CopperfieldBleak HouseHard TimesA Tale of Two CitiesGreat Expectations雾都孤儿老古玩店董贝父子 大卫科波菲尔荒凉山庄艰难时世双城记远大前程19世纪英国最伟大的小说家，其作品的深度和广度超过了同时代的任何作家, 是维多利亚时代英国社会生活的画卷。1811-1863William Makepeace Thackery威廉梅克皮斯萨克雷Vanity Fair名利场书名取自天路历程The Pilgrims Progress1816-1855Charlotte Bronte夏洛蒂勃朗特Jane EyreShirley VilletteThe Professor简爱雪莉维莱特教师简爱是一部成长小说，展示了女主人公从一名孤儿成长为独立女性的过程。小说表达的作者的思想：女性应该通过自己的努力，追求经济上、婚姻上、人格上 和社会地位上的平等。1818-1848Emily Bronte艾米丽勃朗特Wuthering Heights呼啸山庄想象奇特，野性与文明、浪漫与现实反差强烈，具有神秘恐怖色彩。1820-1849Anne Bronte安妮勃朗特Agnes Grey阿格尼斯格雷1809-1892Alfred Tennyson阿尔弗雷德丁尼生In MemeriamBreak Break Break悼念拍吧,拍吧,拍吧Poet Laureate. 剑桥挚友溺水而死, 悼念中表达了真切的伤感和悲痛, 同时反映了对生活本质和人类命运的思索和忧虑1812-1889Robert Browning罗伯特布朗宁My Last DuchessMeeting at NightParting at Morning我逝去的公爵夫人黑夜相会晨别the most original poet, who improve and mature the dramatic monologue1822-1888Matthew Arnold马修阿诺德Dover Beach多佛海滩反映了19世纪西方社会中的宗教信仰在新知识的冲击下普遍沦丧的时代风貌。对人类苦难的悲悯，对信仰危机时代的担忧和无奈。1819-1880George Eliot乔治艾略特The Mill on the FlossSilas MarnerMiddlemarch弗罗斯河上的磨房织工马南米德尔马契19世纪现实主义小说的真正代表,心理小说的先驱1840-1928Thomas Hardy扥马斯哈代Far from the Madding Crowd The Return of the Native The Mayor of CasterbridgeTess of The DUnvervilleJude the Obscure远离尘嚣还乡卡斯特桥市长德伯家的苔丝无名的裘德Naturalism,自然主义倾向。Wessex小说。以“幻灭”为主题, 英格兰南部农村青年男女走投无路、陷于绝望的悲剧故事。poetic descriptions and fatalism (宿命论) 1857-1924Joseph Conrad约瑟夫康拉德Heart of DarknessLord Jim黑暗之心吉姆老爷对西方特别是比利时帝国主义的扩张、对民族剥削和压迫的不满。发英国现代主义文学的先声。184-1900Oscar Wilde奥斯卡王尔德The Picture of Dorian GraySalomeLady Windermeres Fan A Woman of No Importance An Ideal Husband The Importance of Being Earnest 道林格雷的画像莎乐美温德米尔夫人的扇子一个无足轻重的女人一个理想的丈夫认真的重要性Aestheticism 唯美主义Art for arts sake为艺术而艺术反对社会普遍的功利主义和工业社会的丑陋和庸俗。1856-1950George Bernard Shaw萧伯纳PygmalionWidowers HouseMrs. Warrens ProfessionArms and the ManMan and SupermanMajor BarbaraSaint JoanThe Apple Cart皮格马利翁鳏夫的房产华伦夫人的职业武器与人人与超人巴巴拉少校圣女贞德 苹果车倡导一种有思想的“问题剧”, 语言锐利、简洁、风趣Pygmalion改编为Broadway Musical My Fair Lady1867-1933John Galsworthy约翰高尔斯华绥The Forsyte SagaThe Man of Property福赛特世家有产业的人揭示了资产阶级的家庭、社会关系。Modern Period1914-1945(Modernism) 1865-1939William Butler Yeats威廉伯特勒叶芝When you are oldEaster Rising of 1916Sailing to ByzantianLeda and The SwanThe TowerA VisionThe Winding Stair and Other Poems当你老了1916年的复活节驶向拜占庭丽达及天鹅塔幻想旋梯及其他神秘主义象征体系，探讨人生哲学。认为人类文明是以两千年为一循环。在诗中验证历史循环螺旋理论。1888-1965T.S. EliotTS艾略特The Love Song of J. AlfredThe Waste LandThe Hollow ManAsh WednesdayFour QuartetsMurder in the CathedralThe Family Reunion Tradition and the Individual TalentThe Metaphysical Poets普鲁弗洛克的情歌荒原空心人圣灰星期三四个四重奏大教堂谋杀案家庭团聚传统与个人才能玄学派诗人现代主义诗歌运动的先锋。运用大量的神话描绘战后西方世界精神失落的景象，表达人类对获得救赎的希望，代表着英国现代主义诗歌的最高成就。1882-1941James Joyce詹姆斯乔伊斯DublinersThe Portrait of The Artist As a Young ManUlyssesFinnegans Wake 都柏林人青年艺术家的肖像尤利西斯芬尼根的觉醒莎士比亚后英语文学史上最伟大的作家，Ulysses西方“现代社会的全部生活和全部历史”都柏林人写作手法Epiphany尤利西斯写作技巧stream of consciousness 1882-1941Virginia Woolf弗吉妮亚伍尔芙Mrs. DallowayTo the Lighthouse达罗卫夫人到灯塔去意识流小说，女作家对于女性存在的历史及现状的独特反思1885-1930D. H. Lawrence戴维赫伯特劳伦斯Sons and LoversThe RainbowWoman in Love儿子与情人虹恋爱中的女人两性关系与工业文明。将社会批评与性心理探索巧妙结合起来，猛烈抨击资本主义工业文明。1879-1970E.M. ForsterE.M.福斯特Where Angels Fear to TreadA Room with a ViewThe Longest JourneyHowards EndA Passage to IndiaAspects o