2019年中考英语复习 第15讲 八下 units 9-10（讲本）课件

01 考点梳理知识归纳 一 词汇运用 A 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 每词限用一次 1 InWesterncountries dogsaretobehonestandgoodfriendsofhumans 2 Whenwefindsomethingordangerous weshouldcallthepoliceforhelp considered unusual 3 MycatMimilovestobeclean Itoftenwashes 4 Ourskinislikeabagthatwelivein Insidethebagourbodiesarewater 5 Jackhasalreadycollectedofstampssofar itself mostly thousands B 阅读下面短文 然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 每空限填一词 2018青岛改编 TheBritishMuseumisthebiggestoneintheworld Inside youfeelsmallerthanusual Thereareaboutahundredthingsinthemuseumtosee 6 钟 whichhavebeentellingthetimeforsixhundredyears Romanmoney someoftheearliestbooksintheworld includingShakespeare sownworks clocks TheBritishMuseumwassetupnearly300yearsagobyadoctor SirHansSloane Themanlikedto7 收集 thingssuchasbooks drawings clothes money animals flowers andalsohopedthathisthingswouldbewell8 保存 andsovisitedbypeopleafterhisdeath Hiswishcametrue andthemuseumopenedin1759 sixyearsafterSirHansSloanedied collect kept 9 后来 moreantiques 古董 arrivedatthemuseum morebooks oldandnew cametoit andmorepeoplewantedtovisitit ThemuseumhadafamousroundReadingRoom Therewassomethingunusualintheroom Coolaircameup10 通过 smallholesinthetables Hotairflowingunderthefloorkeptreaders feetwarm 11 自从 itsopening manyfamousmenhavewrittenandstudiedthere likeKarlMarx Later through Since Andthelibraryisgrowingfasterandfaster therearefourkilometersofnew12 书架 eachyear becauseitattractsincreasingnumberoftouristseachyear Itisnowopeneverydayoftheyear exceptfortwoholidays NewYear sDayandChristmas shelves Entrance 入场 isfree Therearelotsofspecialexhibitionsandeverydaytherearedifferentfilmsandtalks someof13 他们 forchildren Smallmachinestellyouaboutthemuseumandasyouwalk14 围绕 youcanlookandlistenatthesametime SoifyouareoneoftheBritishMuseum stwo15 百万 visitorsthisyear don ttrytoseeitalltooquickly ThereisalifetimeoflookingintheBritishMuseum them around million 二 语法填空 阅读下面短文 在空白处填入一个适当的词 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 MyfatherboughtmemanywatchesuntilIwasinthe9thgrade Iworethem I16 break them Hescolded 责骂 mefornottakingcare17 them Inevertookthesewatches18 serious untilmyfatheraskedme19 kindofwatchIlikedtowearwhenIstartedthe10thgrade broke of seriously which Iwassurprisedathisinterestinsuchasmallthing ThenIfollowedhimintoawatchshopwhichwasfamous20 sellingexpensivewatchesfromaroundtheworld Iwonderedwhyweneededtospendmuchmoneyonawatch Ichoseonecarefully Myfathertoldmetotryitonandaskedwhetheritwascomfortable I21 nod yes for nodded Iworeitwith22 proud Myfriendloveditsdial 表盘 anddesign Ienjoyedgettingattentionbecauseofitsbeautyandlight Imadesurethatitstayeddrywhenitrained MyhandsbehavedproperlywhenIwaswearingit Ineverletit23 lose itsbeauty MyfathernoticedhowmuchIcaredaboutthewatchbuthekeptsilent pride lose 24 old Igrewwithit themoreIrespected 尊重 it GraduallyIbegantorespecttimemorethanthewatch25 it Iwasgoodatbalancing 平衡 whatwasimportanttomeandwhatwasnot Yearslater Irealizedthesameabouttheworthofpeopleratherthantheirlooks NowI mabletounderstandwhatmyfatherwantedtoteachme Iwilldothesameformyson Theolder itself 考点一 辨析havebeento havegoneto与havebeeninHaveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗 八下Unit9P65 注意 当have hasbeento和have hasgoneto后跟某些地点副词时 如here there和home等 介词to要省略 1 2018南京 We go toYunBrocadeMuseumwiththeexchangestudentsthiscomingsummerholiday That samazing 2 2018凉山 Parisisawonderfulplace Soitis I be theretwice willgo havebeen 3 2018扬州 WhenwillyoursistergotoEngland SheLondonsincefourmonthsago 4 Where syourbrother Oh hethelibrary 5 2017百色 MyuncleMikeWuhan Heisnotathomenow hasbeenin hasgoneto hasgoneto 考点二 encourage的用法Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture 它也会鼓励政府和社会团体去考虑一下未来改进厕所的办法 八下Unit9P67 名师解析 encourage意为 鼓励 常用于以下结构 encouragesb not todosth 鼓励某人 不 做某事 其被动形式为sb beencouragedtodosth 某人被鼓励做某事 拓展 与encourage同结构的词有 tell 告诉 invite 邀请 allow 允许 want 想要 ask 要求 refuse 拒绝 expect 期望 认为 6 Theteacherusually 鼓励 hisstudentstodotheirhomeworkcarefully 7 2018宜宾 Teenagersshouldbe 鼓励 tolearnandspreadChinesetraditionalculture 8 Ourcountryencouragesmorestudents play football Nowmanyfootballclubshavebeensetupinschools encourages encouraged toplay 考点三 practice的用法 soit salsoagoodplacetopracticeyourEnglish 所以这也是一个你练习英语的好地方 八下Unit9P70 名师解析 如 Shepracticesplayingtheguitareverymorning 她每天早上练习弹吉他 Practicemakesperfect 熟能生巧 9 2016龙东 Ioftenhearthelittlegirl practice playingthepianointhenextroom 10 2017渝北 Sheoftenpractices sing onweekends 11 2016海南 Brucepractices play basketballeverydaysothathecanbeabetterplayer practicing singing playing 考点四 辨析between与among 嘉兴 舟山 2018 46 宁波 2018 38 AmongtheseisZhongWei a46 year oldhusbandandfather 钟伟就是其中的一个 一位46岁的丈夫和父亲 八下Unit10P78 注意 指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的两者之间时 仍用between 如 Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandwetakeabreakbetweenclasses 上午我们有四节课 每两节课间我们会休息一下 12 Mo bikeAPPhasthelargestnumberofusersaallthebike sharingAPPs 13 TheSilkRoadisabridgeofcultures 在 之间 Chinaandmanyothercountries among between 14 Whatdoyouoftendoclassestorelaxyourselves Weoftendosomerunningorlistentomusic 15 thesechildren Jimhasthemosthappylifeandhelivesmosthappily 16 2018绥化 邮局在旅馆和图书馆之间 between Among Thepostofficeisbetweenthehotelandthelibrary Thereisapostofficebetweenthehotelandthelibrary hotel和library位置可互换 考点五 especially的用法 嘉兴 舟山 2018 54 杭州 2017 68 Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree especiallyduringthesummerholidays 在我那个年代的大多数孩子喜欢在那棵大树下一起玩 尤其是在暑假期间 八下Unit10P78 名师解析 1 especially意为 尤其 特别 格外 多用于陈述某一事实后 要列举一个具有代表性的例子作进一步强调时使用 其后接名词 介词短语 从句等 如 Wewanttoinvitesomefriends especiallyJimandJohn 我们想邀请几个朋友 尤其是吉姆和约翰 2 especially用作副词 还可以修饰动词 形容词或副词 强调程度 如 Weareespeciallybusytoday 我们今天特别忙 Iespeciallywanttoseethatfilm 我尤其想看那部电影 17 Thebasketballmatchwasreallyfantastic 尤其 whenShu HowLinscoredinthelastsecond 18 Therearethousandsofwildflowersinthevalleys especial inApril 19 Theoldmanissolonelythathehopestoknowaboutsomething special everyday especially especially sp