高考英语书面表达常用词汇集锦.doc

高考英语书面表达常用词汇集锦1. 家庭视点Relative（s） 亲戚great-grandparents 曾（外）祖父grandparents （外）祖父granddaughter （外）孙女grandson （外）孙子cousin堂表兄弟姐妹nephew侄子/外甥niece 侄女/外甥女only child独生之女grown-up(adult)成人kind parents慈父get-together 聚会democratic民主的be strict with sb. in sth. 在。方面对。严格要求conflict冲突quarrel 争吵forgive 谅解responsibility责任support 支持encourage鼓励family surroundings 家庭环境flat/apartment 公寓respect ones parent s敬重/尊敬父母traditional moral value 传统美德as the centre of the family 作为家庭的中心care for 关怀、关照lucky money 压岁钱win praise from 赢得。的表扬lose ones temper 发脾气communicate with 跟交流exchange feelings and thoughts 交流感情和思想get along /on well with 和相处的好generation gap 代沟visit relatives and friends 走亲访友relationship betweenand 与之间的关系understand each other better 彼此更好的理解feel ashamed of oneself 自惭形秽bring up 养育，抚养，教育give love and care 给关爱do housework（chores）做家务/干零活share ones parents trouble 为父母分忧support a family 养活家庭/养家糊口wash some clothes; do some washing 洗衣服feel/be proud of (oneself)感到自豪in return(repay) 作为回报/报答live on ones own 独立生活repay ones parents 回报父母express thanks to ones parents 向父母表达谢意go through hardships 经历艰难困苦2. 校园聚焦Pupil小学生Student中学生School-aged children 学龄儿童Day student走读生Boarder 住校生Class adviser/class teacher/master teacher班主任Gym teacher 体育教师Private tutor 家庭教师lab technician实验员professor教授consultant顾问educationist/educator教育家/教育工作者principal中学校长headmaster小学校长president 大学校长student union 学生会monitor/ monitress 班长/女班长vice-monitor 副班长commissary in charge of studies 学习委员commissary in charge of entertainment 文娱委员commissary in charge of sports 体育委员commissary in charge of physical labour 劳动委员excellent leader 优秀干部basic course 基础课required course 必修课optional course 选修课literature文学elementary education初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育adult education 成人教育pre-school education 幼儿教育kindergarten 幼儿园primary school/elementary school 小学secondary(middle) school 中学junior middle school 初中Senior middle school 高中attached middle school 附中technical school 技术学校key school 重点中学private school 私立学校teaching facilities 教学设施auditorium 大礼堂teaching building 教学楼language lab 语音室reference room 资料室dining room/canteen 食堂assistantship 助学金scholarshipgrant-aided studentcredit systemmark /score/gradeschedule/school timetablestudy by oneself/self-learning/teach oneselfclass for individual studyattendance miss a classcut schoolplay truantexpel(dismiss)sb. From schoolexamination papercollege entrance examinationopen-book examinationfinal examination quiz oral testreport card/school reportschool worktuition school yearcourse arrangementgraduation ceremony English eveningafter-school /extra-curriculum activitiessocial activitiessocial practicepart-time jobsfull-time jobscacation jobsvoluntary labourhave a general(thorough) cleaningrecreation activitiestug-of-warattend a lecturehave a partyspeech contestsinging contestmilitary trainingflag-raising ceremonyhobby grouphave a class meetinghave a parents meetingopening ceremonytake/attend a classteach class/give a lessonbe busy doing a pile of homeworkattend an evening schoolplaytime/breakgo over/reviewhomeworkdictationgo up to the next graderepeat a yearget on well with ones studyput ones heart into ones lessonsbe interested inbe fond of be good at/ do well inbe poor at /be weak inmake progress intake an examination fail in mid-term/final exampass an examinationhave a good command oflay a good foundation inget 90 marks for Englishget an “A” in the examinationwon the first prizethe first /top three winnerslike to be with studentsmake lessons lively and interestingbe kind to sb.Be strict with ones pupils Be strict in workBe satisfied with sb. /sth.Help sb. With ones lessonsPraise sb. For sth.blame sb. for sth. Give advice on sth./how to do sth. 建议某人某事/做某事question sb. on sth. 就某事提出质询teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事teach sb. Good learning habits 教某人养成良好的学习方法compulsory educationcarry out distance educationpersonal qualitiesimprove oneself insucceed in /be succ