一般过去时(复习篇).txt.doc

动词时态 一般过去时（复习巩固篇）必须要背出来的时间状语:1. yesterday (morning,afternoon,evening)2. the day before yesterday3. last night (week,Sunday,weekend,month,winter,year,centeury 世纪）4. ago 5.in 1980 (过去年份）6.this morning/afternoon/evening7.when引导的状语从句 （过去）8.in the past9.just now10.the other day - a few days ago11.at the age of 10 (过去年龄段）12.in the old days动词过去式规则变化1 直接加ed eg：work worked worked2 以不发音的e结尾的，+d eg：live lived lived3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed eg：study stuied stuied4 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed eg： stop stopped stopped 不规则变化 见不规则动词表1 Be 动词的一般过去时态在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词， am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.构成：肯定句：主语+was (were) +宾语 如：I was late yesterday. （昨天我迟到了。）否定句：主语+was (were) +not+宾语 如：We werent late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到)疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+宾语 如： Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？）肯定回答： Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。) 否定句： No, I wasnt. (不，我没病。) 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+宾语如：When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？ 2 实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did. 肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语 如： I went home at nine oclock yesterday.（我昨天九点钟回的家。）否定句：主语+didnt +动词原形+宾语 如：I didnt go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。)疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语如： Did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了吗？)肯定回答： Yes, I did. (是的，我回了。)否定回答：No, I didnt. (不，我没回家。) 3 助动词和情态动词过去式如下：shallshould（将要）用于第一人称单数 willwould（将要）用于所有人称can ?could（能，会） maymight（可以） mustmust （必须）have tohad to（不得不）助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式，后面的动词还使用原形。如： I had to do my homework yesterday. (昨天我不得不做作业。) 4 一般过去时态由动词的过去式表示。大多数动词的过去式是在动词原形后加上ed构成。这类动词称为规则动词。1） 一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。 如：playplayed workworked2） 以e结尾的动词只加d. 如：like- liked loveloved 3） 以辅音字母+Y结尾的动词，变Y为I，再加ed. 如：studystudied carrycarried4） 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed. 如：stopstopped 5 -ed的读音规则如下：1） 在清辅音后面读t. workworked wE:kt helphelped helpt2） 在浊辅音或元音后读d. learnlearned lE:nd 3） 在t 和d 后读id. supportsupported sEpC:tid支持 6 不以ed 结尾的过去式，称为不规则动词。我们常用的有: am (是) -was, is（是）-was, are（是）-were, begin（开始）-began, bring（拿来）-brought, can（能）-could, catch（捉住）-caught, come（来）-came, cut（砍，割）-cut, dig（挖，掘）-dug, do（做，干）-did, draw（画画,拉）-drew, drink（喝）-drank, drive（驾驶）-drove, eat（吃）-ate, fall（跌倒，落下）-fell, feel（感觉）-felt, fly（飞）-flew, get（获得）-got, give（给）-gave, go（去）-went, grow（生长）-grew, have (has)（有）-had, hurt（伤害）-hurt, keep（保持）-kept, know（知道，认识）-knew, learn（学习）-learnt, leave （离开）-left, let（让）-let, lie（躺，平放）-lay, make（使得，做）-made, may（可以）-might, must（必须）-must, read（读）-read, ride （骑）-rode, ring （鸣铃）-rang, run （跑）-ran, say （说）-said, see （看见）-saw, sell （卖）-sold, send（送）-sent, set （放）-set, sing（唱歌）-sang, sit （坐）-sat, sleep （睡觉）-slept, smell（闻）-smelt, speak（说话）-spoke, spend （花费）-spent, stand （站立）-stood, swim （游泳）-swam, take （拿到）-took, teach（教）-taught, tell （告诉）-told, think（认为）-thought, throw（投掷）-threw, understand（懂得）-understood, wake（唤醒）-woke, wear（穿）-wore, will（将要）-would, win（获胜）-won, write（写） -wrote 巩固小练习：用所给词的适当形式填空1He put the books away and _ (go) home.2. The boy is running and _(tie) his shoes on the playground.3. My father _ (buy) a new computer for_(I ) yesterday.4. He often _ (go) to school by bike, but last year he often _ (walk) to school.5. After she finished _(pack) everything, she _(go) to bed.6. - Who _(wash) the plates on the table ?- Jenny did.7. - When _ you _(see ) the film “ Titanic”?8. Its half past eleven now. Jim _ (have) lunch. He ususlly _ (have) it at this time.9. She _ (write) to Jill last month. She _ (write) to him next time.10. The students _ (stop) talking when their teacher came up.单句改错：下面每句均有一处错误，指出并加以改正1. _ Did you found the answer to this question? 2. _ Mary and her brother was born on the same day. 3. _We start this lesson about ten minutes ago. 4._ She hadnt anything for breakfast this m