语法十五讲.doc

高考英语快车系列特训语法十五讲上篇：词法第一讲：冠词08高考真题解析01. (08全国卷II 08) Its not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break.A. a ; aB. the ; aC. the ; theD. a ; the02. (08重庆卷 27) In many places in China, _ bicycle is still _ poplar means of transportation.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the03. (08辽宁卷 24) My neighbor asked me to go for _ walk, but I dont think Ive got _ energy.A. a; 不填B. the; theC. 不填；theD. a; the04. (08山东卷 21) Students should be encouraged to use _ Internet as _ resource.A. 不填；a B. 不填; theC. the; theD. the; a05. (08江苏卷 21) We went right round to the west coast by _ sea instead of driving across _ continent.A. the; theB.不填；theC. the; 不填D. 不填；不填06. (08江西卷30) I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.It is not your fault. With _ rush-hour traffic and _ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A. a; aB. the; theC. /; /D. /; a07. (08浙江卷02) _ apple fell from the tree and hit him on _ head.A. An; theB. The; theC. An; 不填D. The; 不填08. (08湖南卷22) Have you heard _ news？The price of _ petrol is going up again!A. the, theB. 不填，theC. the, 不填D. 不填，不填09. (08陕西卷10) I ate _ sandwich while I was waiting for _ 20:08 train.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. a, a10. (08四川卷08) In the United States, there is always _ flow of people to areas of _ country where more jobs can be found.A. a; theB. the ; aC. the; theD. a; a07高考真题解析11. Could you tell me the way to _ Johnsons, please?Sorry, we dont have _ Johnson here in the village. 2007 全国卷IIA. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /12. _ walk is expected to last all day, so bring _ packed lunch. 2007 山东卷A. A; aB. The; 不填C. The ; aD. A ; 不填 13. How about _ Christmas evening party? 2007 福建卷I should say it was _ success.A. a; aB. the; aC. a; 不填D. the; 不填14. I looked under _ bed and found _ book I lost last week. 2007 北京卷A. the; aB. the: theC. 不填；theD. the:;不填15. Polar bears live mostly on _ sea ice, which they use as _ platform for hunting seals. 2007 湖南卷A. a; aB. a; theC. 不填; aD. the; 不填16. We have every reason to believe that _ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be _ success.2007 江苏卷A. / aB. the / C. the aD. a a17. Many people have come to realize that they should go on _ balanced diet and make _ room in their day for exercise. 2007 江西卷A. a;/B. the; aC. the; theD./;a18. In _ film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays _ man named Chuck Noland. 2007 陕西卷A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; a19. How about taking _ short break? I want to make _ call2007 四川卷A. the；aB. a；theC. the；the D. a；a20. I wanted to catch _ early train, but couldnt get _ ride to the station. 2007 天津卷A. an, theB. /, theC. an, /D. the, a21. I like _ color of your skirt. It is _ good match for your blouse. 2007 浙江卷A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the22. George couldnt remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _ Sunday because everybody was at _ church. 2007 重庆卷A. /; theB. the; /C. a; /D. /; a23. Christmas is _ special holiday when _ whole family are supposed to get together.2007 辽宁卷A. the, theB. a, aC. the, aD. a, the第二讲：名词（数词、主谓一致）一、名词01. (08上海春卷 43) Every ton of this recycled paper uses 90 liters of water in its _ A. structureB. manufactureC. constructionD. organization 02. (08天津卷 11)Most air pollution is caused by the burning of _ like coal, gas and oil.A. fuelsB. articlesC. goodsD. products03. (08山东卷 34)I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real _ .A. exchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business04. (08江西卷27) Shall we go out for a walk?Sorry. This is not the right _ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.A. momentB. situationC. placeD. chance05. (08安徽卷24)To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a discussion “Save Our _ ”A. SkyB. LifeC. ArtsD. Voices06. (08浙江卷15)Dogs have a very good _ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.A. senseB. viewC. meansD. idea07. (08湖北卷21)The young man made a _ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.A. predictionB. promiseC. planD. contribution08. (08湖北卷22)The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly _ A. atmosphere B. stateC. situationD. phenomenon09. (08福建卷32)Whats the _ of having a public open space where you cant eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?A. senseB. matterC. caseD. opinion10. My morning _ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast. 2007 上海卷A. drillB. actionC. regulationD. routine11. I cant say which wine is better. Its a (n) _ of personal taste. 2007 山东卷A. affairB. eventC. matterD. variety12. The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _ in many parts of the city. 2007安徽A. lookB. signC. sightD. appearance13. You are always full of _ . Can you tell me the secret? 2007 福建卷Taking plenty of exercise every day.A. powerB. strengthC. forceD. energy14. Despite such a big difference in _ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. 2007 湖北卷A. pointB. ideaC. attitudeD. sight15. AIDS control and prevention is a _ to China as well as the whole world2007 上海春A. surpriseB. challengeC. reaction D. threat16. He and his wife are of the same _ ; they both want their son to go to college.2007 陕西卷A. soulB. spiritC. heartD. mind17. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living _ .2007 天津卷A. billsB. expenses C. prices D. charges18. Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular _ for a wedding in some countries. 2007 浙江卷A. wayB. situationC. eventD. choice 19. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise. 2007 辽宁卷A. limitB. lackC. needD. demand二、数词+名词20. It is reported that the floods have left about _ people homeless. 2007 浙江卷A. two thousandB. two-thousandsC. two thousandsD. two thousands of三、主谓一致21. (08陕西卷15)Did you go to the show last night?Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _ invitedA. wereB. have beenC. has beenD. was22. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks _ so small that a day is unimportant. 2007 湖南卷A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been 23. A survey of the opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health. 2007 江西卷A. show; areB. shows; isC. show; isD. shows; are第三讲：代词一、表示数量限定的代词 each, both; either, neither; all, none; any, some; few, a few; little, a little; many, much;01. (08全国卷I 30) Which of the two computer games did you prefer? Actually I didnt like _ .A. both of themB. either of themC. none of themD. neither of them02. (08北京卷 25) It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _ of the parents spoke the language.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. each03. (08上海卷26) Do you want tea or coffee? _ , I really dont mind.A. NoneB. NeitherC. EitherD. Or 04. (08天津卷05) To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or _ .A. neitherB. someC. allD. both05. (08安徽卷21) The two girls are getting on very well and share _ with each other.A. littleB. muchC. someD none06. (08浙江卷09)Id like some more cheese. Sorry, theres _ left.A. someB. noneC. a littleD. few07. (08福建卷21) How do you find your new classmates? Most of them are kind, but _ is so good to me as Bruce.A. noneB. no oneC. every oneD. some one 08. What do you think of the performance today? Great! _ but a musical genius could perform so successfully. 2007 江西卷A. AllB. NoneC. AnybodyD. Everybody二、不定代词：some, any; everything, everybody; anything, anybody;something, somebody; nothing, nobody; someone, anyone;09. (08山东卷 27)Make sure youve got the passports and tickets and _ before you leave.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing10. The book is of great value. _ can be enjoyed unless you digest it. 2007 福建卷A. NothingB. SomethingC. EverythingD. Anything11. Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly _ left in the house. 2007 重庆卷A. anythingB. everythingC. nothing D. something12. The mayor has offered a reward of $ 5000 to _ who can capture the tiger alive or dead. 2007上海卷A. bothB. othersC. anyoneD. another三、前指代词：this, these, that, those; other, others; another; such; one, ones ; it13. (08全国卷I 33) The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _ spoken in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one14. Little joy can equal _ of a surprising ending when you read stories. 2007 四川卷A. thatB. thoseC. anyD.some15. The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than _ in the newspaper. 2007辽宁卷A. itB. thoseC. oneD. that16. He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller. When was _ ? _ was in 2000 when he was still in college. 2007 浙江卷A. that; ThisB. this; ItC. it; ThisD. that; It17. There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow _ ?No, Id rather buy _ in the bookstore. 2007 陕西卷A. it; oneB. one; oneC. one; itD. it; it18. (08辽宁卷 26)Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?Victoria Street? _ is where the Grand Theatre is.A. SuchB. ThereC. ThatD. This四、人称代词与反身代词19. (08上海春卷 26) Many fast-growing countries are less concerned with protecting _ against climate change. A. oneB. oneselfC. themD. themselves 20. (08江西卷23) Isnt it amazing how the human body heals _ after an injury?A. himselfB. himC. itselfD. it21. (08湖南卷21) Our neighbors gave _ a baby bird yesterday that hurt _ when it fell from its nest.A. us, itB. us, itselfC. ourselves, itselfD. ourselves, it 22. To save class time, our teacher has _ students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for homework. 2007 湖南卷A. usB. weC. ourD. ours 23. Treat _ to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day. 2007 上海春A. oneB. oneselfC. you D. yourself五、it作形式主语或宾语的用法24. _ felt funny watching myself on TV. 2007 全国卷IIA. OneB. ThisC. ItD. That25. _ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. 2007 山东卷A. ThisB. ThatC. WhatD. It 26. He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.2007 天津卷A. this B. that C. it D. these第四讲：形容词、副词一、比较级、最高级用法01. (08全国卷I 28) Youre driving too fast. Can you drive _ ?A. more slowly a bitB. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowlyD. slowly more bit02. (08上海春卷 28) Those who have _ money than sense may sometimes act foolishly A. muchB. moreC. mostD. many03. (08上海卷27) In my view, Londons not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo _ in traffic.A. the most organizedB. more organizedC. so organized asD. as organized as04. (08辽宁卷 30)It looks like the weather is changing for _ . Shall we stick to our plan?A. the worseB. worseC. the worstD. worst05. (08江苏卷 30) It is _ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people _ after they are ill.A. good; goodB. well; betterC. better; betterD. better; good06. (08浙江卷03) I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times _ .A. as muchB. as manyC. so muchD. so many07. (08陕西卷16) Ten years ago the population of our village was _ that of theirs.A. as twice large asB. twice as large asC. twice as much asD. as twice much as 08. After two years research, we now have a _ better understanding of the disease. 2007 全国卷IIA. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite09. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _ one. 2007 全国卷IIA. better-knownB. well-knownC. best-knownD. most-known10. Alan is a careful driver, but he drives _ of my friends. 2007 上海卷A. more carefullyB. the most carefullyC. less carefullyD. the least carefully11. The school s music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two _ on the weekend. 2007 安徽卷A. moreB. otherC. elseD. another12. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here _ .2007 北京卷A. earlyB. earlierC. earliestD. the earliest13. Do you need any help, Lucy?Yes, The job is _ I could do myself. 2007 福建卷A. less thanB. more thanC. no more thanD. not more than14. There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog.” But there is _ wisdom in this: “Love me, love my book.” 2007 湖南卷A. someB. muchC. moreD. most 15. With April 18s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with _ service for passengers. 2007 江苏卷A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best16. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted _ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while. 2007 江西卷A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well17. Though he started late. Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if _ others. 2007 陕西卷A. not better thanB. not betterC. no better thanD. better18. Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as _ defined as before, especially when both partners work and earn money for the family. 2007 上海春A. clearB. clearerC. clearlyD. more clearly19. Of the two coats, Id choose the _ one to spare some money for a book. 2007 四川卷A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive20. Work gets done _ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too. 2007 浙江卷A. easilyB. very easyC. more easilyD. easier二、形容词后置定语、结果伴随状语21. (08北京卷 26) After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _ .A. hungry and tiredlyB. hungry and tiredC. hungrily and tiredlyD. hungrily and tired22. (08浙江卷12)There are plenty of jobs _ in the western part of the country.A. presentB. availableC. preciousD. convenient三、普通形容词、副词23. (08上海春卷42) Food safety is _ important, so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution.A. highlyB. reasonablyC. stronglyD. naturally 24. (08上海春卷44) Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of _ behavior and crime in society A. childishB. artificialC. aggressiveD. heroic 25. (08天津卷 02)My brother is really _ . He often works in his office far into the night.A. open-mindedB. hard-workingC. self-confidentD. warm-hearted26. (08山东卷 33)Would it be _ for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?A. freeB. vacantC. handyD. convenient27. (08江西卷33)Jack is late again. It is _ of him to keep others waiting.A. normalB. ordinaryC. commonD. typical 28. (08安徽卷27) Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _ and they won the firs prize.A. skillfullyB. commonlyC. willinglyD. nervously29. (08浙江卷18)Running a company is not _ a matter of hiring people they also need to be trained.A. simplyB. partlyC. seriouslyD. equally30. (08湖南卷25)Last night Mr. Crook didnt come back at the usual time. _ , he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.A. MeanwhileB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Yet 31. (08湖北卷28)In those days, our _ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care.A. normalB. constantC. permanent D. primary32. (08湖北卷29)As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _ .A. occasionallyB. anxiously C. practicallyD. urgently33. (08陕西卷12) He doesnt have _ furniture in his room just an old desk.A. anyB. manyC. someD. much34. (08四川卷03)Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was _ able to make a phone call.A. stillB. evenC. alsoD. ever35. (08福建卷26) In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _ to people greeting him.A. friendlyB. livelyC. worriedD. cold36. (08重庆卷 24) Could we see each other at 3 oclock this afternoon?Sorry, lets make it _ time.A. othersB. the otherC. anotherD. other37. (08四川卷11)The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _ four percent.A. any otherB. the otherC. anotherD. other38. John was dismissed last week because of his _ attitude towards his job. 2007 上海卷A. informalB. casualC. determinedD. earnest39. Since Tom _ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now. 2007 上海卷A. readilyB. horriblyC. accidentallyD. irregularly40. It isnt socially _ for parents to leave children unattended at that age. 2007 山东卷 A. accessibleB. adorableC. adaptableD. acceptable 41. She devoted herself _ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. 2007 湖北卷A. stronglyB. extremelyC. entirelyD. freely42. He began to take political science _ only when he left school. 2007 湖北卷A. strictlyB. trulyC. carefullyD. seriously43. This magazine is very _ with young people, who like its content and style.2007 湖北卷A. familiarB. popularC. similarD. particular44. Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a _ environment. 2007 湖北卷A. peacefulB. sensitiveC. commonD. stable45. Its hard for him playing against me. Ive got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so _ .2007 湖南卷A. farB. wellC. littleD. badly 46. Although the country has had political independence for ove