时态学习.doc

Review of tensesteaching aims:1 summarize the rules of simple present tense, simple past tense, simple future tense, present continuous tense, past continuous tense1. Get the students to know how to use the five tensesteaching important and difficult points:1 Get the students to master the use of the five tenses2Get the students to use the five tenses properlyteaching methods :discussing, summarizing and practicing动词时态I. 一般现在时1、看例句，说出一般现在时的用法 1 The museum opens at 10:00 tomorrow.2 You can join the club when you get a bit older. 3 I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 4 Shanghai lies in the east of China.5 She said pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。6 Ill follow him wherever he goes. 7 If it rains tomorrow, I wont go shopping.8 Today is Friday, so tomorrow is Saturday. 9 I will tell you as soon as he comes tomorrow.总结2、谓语构成 1) 肯定句：谓语用动词原形或第三人称单数 Toms parents _ to work by bike every day. (go)Li Tao _ English every morning. (study)2) 否定句：谓语用 dont/doesnt 加动词原形构成 I _ (not get) up at six every morningShe _ (not watch) TV in the evening.3) 一般问句： 用 Do 或 Does 加陈述句（谓语动词用原形） -_ he_(work) in a plastic factory? -No, he doesnt.(4) 特殊问句：疑问词加一般问句-_ do you write to him? -Once a month.巩固练习：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。(1) The earth _ (move) around the sun.(2) The plane often _ (fly) from Paris to Rome.(3) Belinda _ (teach) us English.(4) The cat _ (catch) mice.(5) My watch _ (say) twenty past eight.(6) Neither he nor his parents _ (have) lots of things to do now.(7) The passage _ (tell) us a funny story.(8) He always _ (finish) the work off before he leaves for his holiday.(9) It is the first time for her to stay away from home, so he _ (miss) her parents very much. (10) Tomorrow _ (be) Wednesday.(11) The plane to Beijing _ (leave) at 8:00.(12) The shop often _ (open) at 6:00 a.m. every day.(13) He will come here if he _ (have) time tomorrow.(14) We wont leave here until he _ (come) back.(15) We can do nothing but stop our cars when the traffic lights _ (turn) red. 语法填空:It is eight oclock. The children _1_ (go) to school by car every day, but today, they _2_ (go) to school on foot. It is ten oclock. Mrs. Green usually _3_ (stay) at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops, for they _4_ (eat) up all the fruit yesterday. It is four oclock. In the afternoon, Mrs. Green usually _5_ (drink) tea in the living room. But this afternoon, she _6_ (drink) tea in the garden. It is six oclock. In the evening, the children usually _7_ (do) their homework, but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they _8_ (play) in the garden. It is nine oclock. Mr. Green usually _9_ (read) his newspaper at night. But hes not reading his newspaper tonight. At the moment, he _10_(read) an interesting book.II. 一般过去时1、一般过去时用法： 1）表示在过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态 He bought a new bike last week. They were in the office just now. 2）表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 When I was a small child, I often went to that park and played football. = When I was a small child, I would went to that park and played football.注意区别would 与used toHe used to smoke. 他曾经抽烟.2、谓语构成 1）肯定句：谓语用动词的过去式 Yesterday, I _ ( go ) to a shop and _ a pen. ( buy)2）否定句：助动词 didnt 加动词原形 She _ (take) any money with her that day.3）一般问句：助动词 Did 加陈述句（动词用原形） -_ you _ to the cinema last night? -No, I didnt.4）特殊问句：疑问词 + 一般问句 -_ _ you find your key? -I _ it under my desk. 特殊句式1. Its time we _ (have) a rest. 2. I would rather he _ (come) with you.练习：用动词的适当形式填空1. She _ (be) late for work this morning, because she _ (not, get) up on time.2. He _ (write) a letter to his girlfriend last night and he _ (want) to borrow some money.3. _ your friends _ (give) you any present on your eighteenth birthday?4. How many computers _ he _ (sell) last month?5. He _ (study) English at the age of five.6. - you (go) to Hong Kong by air last year? -Yes, I . But my parents (go) there by train.7. what we used to think (be) impossible now (do) seem possible.8. It was not until then that I came to know that the earth (move) around the sun.9. If I had time, I wound have written to you ,but in fact I (not) .10. When I first (come ) to this house, it (be) very quiet area. But since school (build ) here, it (become) very noisy.练习：完型填空Last week, I _ (go) to the theatre. I _ (have) a very good seat. The play _ (be) very interesting. I _ (not, enjoy) it. A young man and a young woman _ (sit) behind me. They _ (talk) loudly. I _ ( get) very angry. I could not hear the actors. I _ (turn) round. I _ (look) at the man and the woman angrily. They _ (not, pay) any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I _ (turn) round again. “I cant hear a word!” I _ (say) angrily. “Its none of your business,” the young man _ (say) rudely. “This is a private conversation!”composition第29届奥运会2008年8月8日至24日在北京举行.因为我在放暑假,不用上学.每天晚上我通过电视看赛事.早上起来,打开电脑,在互联网上搜索更多信息.午饭后,看有关奥运会的电视新闻.自2000年悉尼奥运会以来我就是奥运迷.三个星期来我都感到很兴奋.最后,中国赢得51枚金牌.我为我的国家感到骄傲III. 一般将来时1、一般将来时用法： 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态 I will go to Tibet some day by plane. He will be busy tonight.2、谓语构成 1）肯定句 （1）will 加动词原形 （第一人称也可用 shall ） She _ back in twenty minutes. (come)（2）be going to 加动词原形 a. 打算、计划做某事 I _ a dictionary tomorrow. (buy)There _ a wonderful film in our school tonight. b. 即将、眼看要发生 Look at the dark clouds. It _ .(rain)（3）be to 加动词原形：安排好的事 We _ at the entrance of the park .(meet)（4）按时刻表进行的, 可用现在时表示将来 The plane _ at a quarter past nine. (arrive)（5）用进行时表示将来 They _ (leave) tomorrow. come, leave, go, move, start, arrive, stay （6）主句是将来时，条件从句用现在时a. We _ (go) to the park if it _ (not, rain) tomorrow.b. We _ (give) it to him when he _ (arrive).c. One _ (not, learn) English well unless he _ (study) hard.d. I _ (tell) her the news as soon as she _ (come) back. e. If she will make friends with me, I will be happy.2）否定句：will / shall 加 notwont / shant He _ come to the party tomorrow.3）一般问句：将 will 提到句首（第一人称用 shall ）_ you go to the Summer Palace with us?_ we have a break?4）疑问词 + 一般问句 _ shall we meet next time?_ is he going to do tomorrow afternoon?_ will he turn to for help?_ shall we do if there is no bus?练习：用动词适当形式填空1. The tree _ (grow) to 30 meters tall.2. _ you _ (help) me with my English tonight?3. Which book _ I _ (read) first?4. We _ (not, lose) heart in learning English.5. He _ (buy) a new mobile phone.6. We _ (stay) at home if it _ (rain) tomorrow.7. How many trees _ they _ (plant) next year?翻译句子1 我们下周要开家长会.2 鱼没有水不能生.3 我们下课后到学校大门口集中.4 我正想出去他就来了.5 今晚学校放一场电影.6 如果你努力学习,你就会一定会通过考试的.IV. 现在进行时1、现在进行时用法： 1）表示此时此刻正在进行的动作 I am teaching and you are listening to me. 2）表示目前这段时间内正在进行的动作 He is writing a book this week. 3）与 always 连用表示赞扬、不满等情绪 The girl is always smiling happily. You are always making the same mistake.2、谓语构成： 1）肯定句：be动词(am, is, are) + 现在分词 Toms mother _ (watch) TV and his father _ (read) newspaper.2）否定句在 be 动词后加 not 一般问句只需把 be 动词提到句首 They _ (not, play) football. They _ (play) basketball.-_ she _ (do) her homework now?-No, she isnt. she _ (write) a letter.-Who _ our teacher _ (talk) with?-He _ with my father.练习：用动词适当形式填空1. Look, Tom _ (climb) a tall tree. 2. Listen! Someone _ (cry) in the next room.3. The farmers _ (pick) apples now.用动词的适当形式填空：1. I often _ (go) to work by bus, but yesterday I _ (go) to work by bike.2. Mr. Li _ (write) an article in his room now. Tomorrow he _ (attend) a meetin