小学总复习英语语法专项练习.doc

小学语法专项练习1. 名词的所有格在英语中，有些名词可以加s来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格。例如：a teachers book。下面我们来看一下名词所有格的构成及用法。（1）名词所有格的构成法The childrens house is near Toms.这些孩子的家靠近汤姆的家。（2）名词+sa. 单数名词词尾加s，复数名词词尾如没有s，也要加s。the boys bag 男孩的书包Mikes knife 迈克的刀子the Childrens Palace 少年宫mens room 男厕所b.表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加s。如表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后加s。如：This is Tom and Jasons room.这是汤姆和杰森共有的房间。These are Toms and Jasons rooms.这些是汤姆和杰森各自的房间。注意：在某些句子里，名词所有格修饰的词，往往可以省略。Johns bike is better than Mikes .约翰的自行车比迈克的好。c.若名词已有复数词尾-s，只加the workers struggle 工人的斗争the teachers reading-room 教员阅览室注意：名词所有格词尾s的读音与名词复数词尾-s的读音相同。（3）名词+of +名词名词是有生命的，我们用s结构来表示所有关系。如果名词是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of +名词的结构来表示所有关系。the windows of the house 房间的窗户the title of the song 歌的题目the picture of the family 家庭照片注意：a.在表示名词所有格时，s结构可以转换成of结构。the girls namethe name of the girl女孩的名字my fathers friendthe friend of my fathers我父亲的朋友b.有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加s来构成所有格。Beijings street 北京的街道todays newspaper 今天的报纸ten minutes walk 十分钟的路程2. 人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：3. 人称代词的一般用法He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。Its me. 是我。 My dog likes him. 我的狗喜欢他。（1）作主语（用主格）I like table tennis. 我喜欢打乒乓球。He is a student. 他是个学生。（2）作表语（用主格，口语中常用宾格）Who is this ？Its me（I）. 是谁啊？是我。（3）作宾语（用宾格）Do you know him？ 你认识他吗？Come with me. 跟我来。注意：（1）I（我）无论放在句首、句中或句尾，都要大写。（2） 特殊用法的人称代词It will rain tomorrow. 明天会下雨。They speak English in the country.在那个国家，人们说英语。（3）it的特殊用法一般情况下，it表示人以外的动物和东西，是单数名词的代词，译为“它”。Where is your car？It is over there.你的小汽车在哪儿？（它）在那边。但在表示天气、时间、距离等时，用it来代替，此时的it，并不译为“它”。指天气It was raining this morning. 今天上午一直在下雨来着。指气候Its（It is）cold in this room. 这个房间很冷。指时间What time is it？Its six thirty. 几点了？六点半了。指距离How far is it from here to the park？ 从这儿到公园有多远？Its about two miles. 大约是二英里。4. 人称的习惯顺序（1）如果有几个不同的人称同时作主语，且用and，or连接时，习惯顺序是：单数：you，he，and I复数：we，you，and they但是，如果是做错事，承担责任时，有时，说话的人把I（我）放在第一位。Who broke the window？ 谁打碎了玻璃？I and Li Ming. 我和李明.（2）we，you，they的特殊用法we，you，they有时并非指特定的人，译时不必译出“我们”、“你们”、“他们”。We had a heavy rain last week. 上周下了场大雨。You dont see many foreigners here. 这儿，人们见不到许多外国人。They speak English in Canada. 在加拿大，人们说英语。5. 物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。6. 物主代词的用法This is my father. 这是我父亲。Is that bike yours？Yes，its mine. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是的，那是我的。（1）形容词性物主代词充当形容词的作用在句中只能作定语，换句话说，形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词。I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。（2）名词性物主代词可作主语Our school is here，and theirs is there.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。（3）名词性物主代词可作表语Whose bike is this？Its hers.（=her bike）这是谁的自行车？是她的。Is that car yours？Yes，its mine.那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。（4）名词性物主代词可作宾语Lets clean their room first and ours（=our room）later.咱们先打扫他们的房间，然后再打扫我们的。I have lost my dictionary. Please lend me yours.我的字典丢了，请把你的借我好吗？7. a friend of mine 的用法句型：a（an，this，that，some，no）等+名词+of+名词性所有格。按此句型“我的朋友之一”应译为a friend（名词）of mine（名词性所有格）。A friend of ours is coming soon. 我们的一个朋友马上就来。That watch of hers is beautiful. 她的表很漂亮。（暗示她有许多表）This is no fault of yours. 这不是你的错。注意：冠词a（an，the）和this，that，some等词后不能加所有格。（）a my friend【模拟试题】一、用适当的代词填空1. We like _ （he, his , him） very much.2. Is this guitar _ （you, your, yours, yourself）?3. _（She, Her, Hers） name is Li Li.4. Father bought a desk for _ （I, my, me, mine）.5. I made it _ （myself, myselves）.6. We enjoyed _ （myself, myselves, ourselves）.7. _ （It, Its, Its） is very cold today.8. Are these your books, Mike? Yes ,_（we, you, they ）are.9. Are you and Tom classmates? Yes, _（we, you ,they ）are.10. Each of the students _（ have, has） a pen pal.11. He has a dog. I want to have _（it, one ）,too.12. Her parents are _ （both, all ,either ）teachers.13. The text is easy for you .There are _（ few, a few ,little, a little） new words in it .14. I want _（ some, any） bananas. Give me these big _（one, ones）.二、选择正确的答案1. Is this _ book? A. you B. I C. she D. your2. Its a bird. _ name is Polly.A. Its BIts C. HisDIt3. Whats that ?_ a jeep. A. its B. Its C. ItsD. its4. Whats that in English? _.A. Its egg B. Thats egg C. Its a eggD. Its an egg5. Whose cat is this ? Is it yours? Is it a white _?A. cats B. one C. ones D. cats6. Please give the book to _.A. IB. me C. my D. mine7. _skirt is yours?A. WhoseB. Where C. HowD. Which8. _ is this pen ? Its Wang Fangs.A. WhosB. Whose C. WhereD. Which9. Kate and Mike do _ homework in the evening.A. onesB. his C. herD. their10. There isnt _ water in the bottle.A. anyB. some C. noD. a 11. This dictionary is _.A. my brothers one B. my brothers C. my brother oneD. my brothers ones三、按要求填入单词的适当形式1. Two_ live in this building. （family）2. Look at those _. （child）3. I can see a _ standing near the door. （policeman）4. There are some _ on the table. （glass）5. Would you like some _? （bread）6. I have two _. （sister）7. I like _. （cat）8. Do you want some _ for supper? （potato）9. He has two _. One is old ,the other is new .（watch）10. In autumn ,you can see a lot of _ on the ground. （leaf）Class: Name: ( )1. Good morning! !A.Morning ! B.Hello ! C.Hi !( )2. Nice to see you again ! .A.How are you ? B.Nice to see you , too . C.How do you do ?( )3.Good night,mom ! A.Night ! B.Good night ! C.Good evening .( )4.How do you do ? A.How are you ? B.Fine,thanks . C.How do you do ?( )5.How many story books do you have ? A.I have 10. B.I can see 10. C.Thirty yuan.( )6.Do you have new teachers? A.Yes,we do . B.Yes,we dont. C.Yes,we have .( )7.Whos your art teacher ? A.Mr Zhu. B.Miss Zhu. C.Hes tall.( )8.Whats he like? A.Hes tall and strong . B.Yes,he is. C.Mr Zhu.( )9.Is your English teacher young? A.No,she isnt. B.Yes,she is . C.No,she is.( )10. ? Her name is Chen Jie.A.Whats your name ? B.Whats she name ? C.Whats her name ?( )11. ? I like Chinese,math and English.A.What classes do you like? B.What do you like? C.What are you like ?( )12. ? We have English and P.E.A.What do you have on Mondays ? B.What do you have ?C.What do you have on Monday?( )13. ? Its Monday.A.What is it today ? B.What day is it today ? C.What day is today ?( )14. ? I watch TV and do my homework.A.What do you do ? B.What do you do in Mondays? C.What do you do on Sundays ?( )15.May I have a look ? A.Sure.Here you are . B.Look ! C.Here you are .( )16.Our math teacher is Canada.A.from B.in C.at ( )17.I three new teachers.A.has B.am C.have( )18.Whats Chinese teacher like ?A.you B.your C.youre( )19.My P.E.teacher is thin.A.too B.so C.very ( )20.There are days in a week.A.six B.seven C.eight ( )21.There are month(月)in a year(年).A.ten B.eleven C.twelve( )22.I often watch TV Saturday .A.on B.in C.at ( )23.I like P.E. I dont lime music.A.but B.and C.so( )24.This is apple. It is red apple.A.a , a B.an,an C.an, a( )25.What do you like ?A.classes B.class C.classs六年级英语测试题Class: Name: ( )1. How are you ? A.Fine,thanks. B.Yes,it is. C.How are you ?( )2. Nice to meet you ! A.Fine,thank you. B.OK. C.Nice to meet you ,too !( )3. How do you go to school ? A.I go to Canada by plane. B.I go to school by bike. C.What about you ?( )4. How do you go to the USA ? A.I usually go to school by bus. B.I go to England by ship. C.I go by plane.( )5. ? My home is near the post office.A. Where is your home ? B.OK. C.See you then!( )6. See you at 2 oclock. A.See you then ! B.The fifth floor. C.Its easy.( )7. ? You can go by the No.15 bus.A.Its not far. B. How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? C.Sure.( )8. Where is the hospital? A.Next to the cinema. B.Thank you . C.Youre welcome.( )9. Excuse me ,is there a cinema near here ? A.Yes,there is . B.No,its not far. C.Its near the post office.( )10.? ? Its near the post office.A.Yes,there is . B.No,its not far. C. Where is the library? ( )11. ? Its next to the hospital. A. Where is the cinema ,please ? B.Is it far ? C.Go straight.( )12. How can I get to the hospital ? A.Its next to the hospital. B.You can go by the No.201 bus. C.Thank you.( )13.Thank you . A.Thank you . B.OK. C.Youre welcome.( )14. How can I get to the museum? A.Go straight.Then turn left. B.Thank you . C.Its east of the cinema .( )15. Where is the post office ? A.Go straight.Then turn left. B.Thank you . C.Its east of the cinema .( )16. What are you going to do this evening ? A.Im going to the cinema . B.I go to school on foot. C.Yes,it is.( )17. Is it far ? A.No,it is . B.Yes , it is . C.Yes,it isnt.( )18. do you go to school ?A.What B.Where C.How( )19. I go to school bike.A.on B. by C.get( )20. Can I go foot ?A.by B.at C.on( )21.How can I to the post office ?A.near B. get C.for( )22. me.A. Excuse B. How C.next ( )23. birthday to you !A. After B.Happy C.First( )24. The hospital is the left.A. at B.in C.on ( )25. is the bookstore ?A.Where B.How C.When 四年级英语测试题Class: Name: ( )1.Good afternoon ! A.Hello! B.Hi ! C.Afternoon !( )2.Nice to see you again ! A.How are you ? B.Hello ! C.Nice to see you , too.( )3.Good night,moom ! A.Good evening ! B.Good night ! C.Night !( )4.How are you ? A.Fine,thank you . B.I am 10. C.Nine .( )5.How do you do ? A.Fine ,Thank you . B.How are you ? C.How do you do ?( )6.How old are you ? A.How are you ? B.I am 11. C.I have 11.( )7. ? I have 23.A.How many books do you have ? B.How many books can you see?C.How many book do you have ?( )8. ? I can see 6.A.How many lights do you have ? B.How many lights can you see ?C.How many light can you see ?( )9.May I have a look ? A.Sure.Here you are . B.Look! C.Sure.Here are you .( )10. ? 50 yuan. A.How much is this schoolbag ? B.How many is this schoolbag ?C.How much are this schoolbag ?( )11.Wheres my seat ? A.Its near the door. B.Its on the door. C.Its under the door.( )12.Lets clean the desks and chairs. A.All right ! B.Hello ! C.Its nice .( )13.Whats this ? A.There is a board . B.Its a bee. C.Its bee.( )14. ? My name is Mike.A.Here are you ? B.Whats your name ? C.How do you do ?( )15.Whos the inventor of paper ? A.Chinese people. B.Oh! Great ! C.Hello!( )16.I a student. You a teacher.A.am ,am B.are, are C.am, are ( )17.This a boy.His name