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新人教目标版八年级上册英语教 学 案2018-10-1八年级(上)第一单元第1课时学案Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A 1a2d 1、熟练掌握以下词汇和短语:anyone, anywhere, wonderful, few, quite a few, most, most of time, Huangguoshu Waterfall, Central Park 2. 学习并熟练掌握下列句型,谈论过去发生的事情。Where did you go on vacation? I went to the mountains. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I did. No, I didnt.Did you do anything special last month?Huangguoshu Waterfall is very wonderful, so I took quite a few photos. 【重点难点】重点:能够熟练运用所学单词和句型,谈论过去发生的事情。难点:能够熟练运用所学单词和句型,谈论过去发生的事情。 【课堂探究】探究1尝试将下面A组中的每一个单词与B组分别搭配,构成16个不定代词或不定副词。 A Bsome (一些) one (指代:某个)any (任何) body(躯体)no (没有) thing(事情、事物)every (每个) where(哪里)(1)含有some: _(某人) /=_ (某人)/ _(某事物)/ _(某处)some用于肯定句,那么,含some的不定代词或不定副词也用于_。(2) 含有any: _ (任何人)/= _ (任何人)/ _ (任何事物)/ _ (任何地方)any用于否定句,那么,含any的不定代词或不定副词也用于否定句。(3) 含有no: _ (没人) /= _ (没人)/ _(没有事物) /_ (没地方)no是否定词,同理,含no的不定代词或不定副词也是_。(4) 含有every: _ (每人)/= _ (每人)/ _ (每件事物) /_ (处处)erery用于各种句型,同理,含erery的不定代词或不定副词也用于_。【针对练习】 Julie did something fun on vacation. (改为一般疑问句) Did Julie _ _ _ fun on vacation?探究2 观察下面划线部分并总结规律。(1)She is a beautiful girl. She can tell interesting stories.(2)I did something special in New York. Did you go anywhere interesting?结论:通常,形容词修饰名词时,要放在被修饰的名词_;但是,形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时,必须放在被修饰的不定代词或不定副词_。【针对练习】Did you meet _ on vacation?A. someone interesting B. interesting someone C. anyone interesting D. no one interesting 【达标练习】一、单项填空。1.Did you do _ on vacation?A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. nothing interesting2. I stayed at home most of time _ for tests.A. study B. studies C. studied D. to study 3.Did you go _ wonderful?A.somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 4.Julie didnt go out with _. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 5. There are _ bananas and _ broccoli on the table.A. much; little B. a few; a little C. little; few D. a little; a few二、按括号内的要求完成句子。1. Rick _(stay) at home last weekend. (动词填空)2. She went to New York City last year. (改为一般疑问句) _ she _ New York City last year?3. Tom visited museums yesterday.(改为否定句) Tom _ _ museums yesterday.4. Lisa went to summer camp on vacation.(对画线部分提问) _ _ Lisa _ on vacation?5. Huangguoshu Waterfall was very wonderful.(对画线部分提问) _ _ Huangguoshu Waterfall?三、根据汉语完成英语句子。1. Brad played sports _ _ _ (大多数时间) last weekend.2. Did you buy _ _(一些特别的东西) in India?3. Li Ming took _ _ _ (相当多) photos in Guizhou.4. Hi, Helen. _ _ _ _. (好久不见了).5. Did Julie go out _ _(和任何人一起)?6. Did you go _ _(任何有趣的地方)? 7. Grace went to _ _ (中央公园) in NewYork City. 8. I was _ _ (在度假) last month. Time, Time again, I ask myself (请写出这节课你的收获,完成下面的反思)【学后反思】 八年级(上)第一单元第2课时学案Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A 3a3c 【学习目标】1、熟练掌握以下词汇和短语:something, nothing, everyone, of course, myself, yourself, hen, pig, seem, bored, someone, diary 2. 学习并熟练掌握下列句型,谈论过去发生的事情。The only problem was that there was nothing much to do but read. Did you go with anyone? No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought for my father. / No, I bought nothing.How was the food? Everything tasted really good.How did you like Sanya? No one seemed to be bored.【重点难点】重点:能够熟练运用所学单词和句型,谈论过去发生的事情。难点:正确书写和运用不定代词和不定副词。 【新知预习】根据汉语完成下列单词。1.某人_ 2.任何人_ 3.没有人_ 4.每个人 _5.某事_ 6.任何事_ 7.没事_ 8.每件事 _9.某处_ 10.任何地方_11.没有地方_12.处处_13.当然_14.厌烦的_ 15.好像_16.我自己_17.你自己_18.母鸡_ 19.猪_【课堂探究】探究1 seem“好像”,既可以后跟形容词,又可以后跟动词不定式。如:Everything seems easy. 一切似乎很容易。 The math problem seems to be very difficult to work out. 这道数学题似乎很难解决。 She seems to be tired. 我好像累了。【针对练习】 选词填空 1. The pig seems _(health/ healthily).2. Tom seemed _(know/ to konw) the test result. 探究2 观察下面划线部分单词并总结规律。 The TV show is exciting. We are really excited. 电视节目令人振奋。我们都很兴奋。 This was a surprising news. They all felt surprised.这是令人惊讶的消息。他们都很惊讶。 I am interested in the interesting story. 我对这个有趣的故事很感兴趣。 The movie was too boring. So I was very bored. 这部电影太无聊了。所以我很厌烦。结论:-ing形容词意为“令人的”,用于修饰或描述_。-ed意为“感到的”,用于修饰或描述_。【针对练习】选词填空1. The music is _. I am really _. (relaxing; relaxed )2. The work is _. It made me _. (tired; tiring)3. The weekend was _. She seemed to be _. (boring; bored)【达标练习】一、单项填空。1.A: Did you buy anything special? B: No, I bought _.A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 2. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do but read.A. much somehing B. anything much C. much nothing D. nothing much 3.We _ some hens and _some baby pigs last vacation.A.feed; see B. fed; see C. feed; saw D. fed; saw 4.Julie didnt go out with anyone. _ was here.A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 5. I didnt go _ last weekend.A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. I bought nothing for _(I). 2. She seemed _(know) my brother. 3. How _(be) your last vacation. 4. Did you go _(shop) yesterday?5. How was the food? Everything _(taste) really good. 6. There wasnt anything _(do) last night. 7. Did you _(eat) anything at a restaurant? 8. We saw some baby _(pig) on a friends farm. 三、用方框中所给的单词填空。something, anything, nothing, everything, anyone everyone, no one, anywhere, nowhere1. A: Did you stay at home with _? B: No. _ was here. Everyone was on vacation.2. A: Did you buy _ special? B: No, I bought _.3. A: Did everyone have a good time? B: Oh, yes. _ was excellent.4. A: I didnt go _ last weekend. B: I went _, either. 5. Julie did _ fun on vacation. What about you?6. _ was here. No one was late. Time, Time again, I ask myself (请写出这节课你的收获,完成下面的反思)【学后反思】 八年级(上)第一单元第3课时学案Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section B 1a1e 【学习目标】1复习巩固下列词汇:anyone, anywhere, wonderful, few, quite a few, most something, nothing, everyone, of course, myself, yourself, hen, pig, seem, bored, someone, diary 2. 学习并熟练掌握下列句型,谈论过去发生的事情。The only problem was that there was nothing much to do but read. Did you go with anyone? No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought for my father. / No, I bought nothing.How was the food? Everything tasted really good.How did you like Sanya? No one seemed to be bored.【重点难点】重点:能够熟练运用所学单词和句型,谈论过去发生的事情。难点:正确书写和运用不定代词和不定副词。 【新知预习】用方框中所给的单词填空delicious cheap exciting terrible expensive boring1. The Gongbao chicken was _. I liked it.2. The computer game was _. 3. It was _to study for test last weekend.4. The new car is so _ that I cant buy it. 5. Broccoli is healthy but tastes _. So some kids doesnt like it.6. The skirt is _ and nice. Ill take it. 【课堂探究】探究1 few/ a few/ little/ a little 用法区别few和a few修饰可数名词的复数形式,其中,few意为“几乎没有”,表示否定意义,a few意为“几个”,表示肯定意义。little和a little修饰不可数名词,其中,little意为“几乎没有”,表示否定意义,a little意为“一点”,表示肯定意义。如:I want to buy a few books. 我想买几本书。Few people live here now because of the dirty street. 由于街道肮脏,很少人住在这里了。I have a little money. 我有一点钱。There is little milk left, go to buy some. 没有牛奶了,去买一些吧。【达标练习】一、单项填空。1. _ was their vacation? It _ great. A. What; was B. How; was C. How; is D. What; is 2. Where _ you last night? I _ at home. A. are; am B. am; am C. were; was D. were; were 3. He ate a lot for lunch because the food was _ . A. cheap B. terrible C. delicious D. exciting 4. How was your weekend, Tony? _. A. It is nice and interesting B. It was boring C. I am OK D. Of course 5. _ did you do last Sunday, Kate? I watched TV. A. When B. How C. What D. Where 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month. 2. My daughter _ (not go) to school yesterday. 3. _ she _ (practice) her guitar yesterday? 4. There _ (be) three trees around my house last year. 5. What _ you _ (do) last weekend? I _ (study) for the math test. 三、根据要求改写下列句子。1. Lucy did her homework yesterday evening. (改为否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework yesterday evening. 2. I had lunch at my friends home. (改为一般疑问句) _ you _ lunch at your friends home?3. Jim went to the beach last Sunday. (对画线部分提问) _ _ Jim _ last Sunday? 4. They played basketball yesterday. (对画线部分提问) _ _ they play basketball? 5. The students had great fun in the park. (改为同义句) The students _ _ _ _ in the park. Time, Time again, I ask myself (请写出这节课你的收获,完成下面的反思)【学后反思】 八年级(上)第一单元第4课时学案Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section B 2a2e 【学习目标】1. 学习并掌握下列词汇。 activity, decide, try, paragliding, feel like, bird, bicycle, building, trader, wonder, difference, top, wait, umbrella, wet, because of, below, enough, hungry, as2. 学习并熟练掌握下列句型,谈论过去发生的事情。I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. So we decided to go to the beach near the hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I enjoyed walking around the town. Because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 【重点难点】重点:能够熟练运用所学单词和句型,谈论过去发生的事情。难点:正确书写和运用不定代词和不定副词。 【课堂探究】探究1 because of 和because用法区别两者都意为“因为”, 表示原因。“because of + 名词”,“because + 从句”。如:Because she got up late, she was late for school. (从句)Because of the bad weather, she was late for school. (名词)【针对练习】I didnt buy anything special _ the gifts were too eaxpensive. (because of/because)I didnt buy anything special _ little money. (because of/ because)探究 2 比较different和difference区别:different是形容词,意为“不同的”,可以用作定语或表语;difference是名词,意为“不同点;不同处”。如:There are different kinds of noodles in the noodle house. There are 3 differences between the two words.【针对练习】They are in _ classes. (different/ difference)Can you tell me the _ of the twins? (different/ difference)探究3 wonder用法wonder v. “想知道”,后跟宾语从句。相当于want to know。“wonder + ful”wonderful 形容词,精彩的,极好的。I wonder when the wonderful party will have. 我想知道精彩晚会什么时候举行。【达标练习】一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Tom and Mary decided _ (try) paragliding. 2. Yesterday _ (be) a beautiful day. 3. Because she was tired, she stopped _ (walk) .4. We forgot _ (bring) an umbrella that day. 5. I _ (wait)for a long time for the train last Monday.6. He enjoyed _ (go) camping in the countryside.7. Would you like _(help) me with my English? 8. There are a lot of new _(build) in the city. 二、根据要求改写下列句子。1. Lucy got to Malaysia yesterday. (改为同义句) Lucy _ _ Malaysia yesterday. 2. We had something delicious for lunch. (改为一般疑问句) _ you have _ delicious for lunch?3. Jim went to the beach on Monday. (对画线部分提问) _ _ Jim _ last Sunday? 4. They walked up to the top of Mount Tai yesterday. (改为否定句) They _ _ up to the top of Mount Tai yesterday? 5. I had great fun in the park. (改为同义句) I _ _ _ _ in the park.I _ _ in the park.三 、根据所给汉语完成句子。1. They _ _ (试着滑翔) last weekend. 2. She _ _ (感觉像) she was a bird. 3. I wonder what life was like here _ _ _(在过去).4. The old man _ _ (喜欢散步) around the town. 5. We were wet and cold _ _(因为) the bad weather.6. The city looked wonderful from _ _ _ _ _(山顶).7. Tom _ _ (骑自行车) to school every day. 8. I _ (想知道) when the _(精彩的) party will have.Time, Time again, I ask myself (请写出这节课你的收获,完成下面的反思)【学后反思】 八年级(上)第一单元第5课时学案Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section B 3aSelf Check 【学习目标】1. 学习并掌握下列词汇。 duck, dislike, Tiananmen Square, the Palace Museum 2. 学习并熟练掌握下列句型,谈论过去发生的事情。We learned something important. For dinner we had Beijing duck. Did you dislike anything? My classmates told me to keep going.It was so beautiful that we forgot about the last five hours.I didnt bring back anything from Malaysia. 【重点难点】重点:能够熟练运用所学单词和句型,谈论过去发生的事情。难点:正确书写和运用不定代词和不定副词。 【课堂探究】探究 “动词填空”应试技巧我们可以把需要填入动词的空格分为两类:(一)谓语动词部分,即主语后的空格(主后动),通常用不同的时态填空。我们已经学习过三大时态:一般现在时;一般过去时;现在进行时。它们通常由不同的时间标志或上下文情景来判断。I usually get up at 6:00 every day. (一般现在时)I am getting up now. (现在进行时)I got up at 5:00 yesterday. (一般过去时)(二)非谓语动词部分,即谓语动词之外的空格,通常用动词不定式、动名词或分词填空。此类情况通常需要记忆一些结构。(1) want/ decide/ would like/ to do He decided _ (go) fishing. (2) tell/ ask/ want/ would like sb to do He told me _(clean) the room. (3) let/ make/ have / see/ watch sb do She made him _(wait) over one hour. (4) finish/ enjoy/ practice doing I enjoyed _(walk) after dinner. (5) see/ watch/ find sb doing I saw him _(play) soccer. (6) like/ start/ forget/ remember/ stop to do / doing(7) Its + 形容词 + for sb + to do Its easy for me _(finish) the work. 【达标练习】一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. We _ (feed) some hens and saw some baby pigs on the farm.2. Mark seemed _ (know) the bad result.3. Did you _ (buy) anything special in the store?4. It was rainy, so they decided _ (visit) the Natural History Museum.5. My grandparents usually enjoyed _ (walk) around the town after dinner.6. We were wet and cold because we forgot _ (bring) umbrellas.7. He didnt bring enough money, so he only _ (have) one bowl of fish and rice.8. I _ (not see) anything I liked in the supermarket yesterday.9. They _(ride) bicycles to Georgetown on that sunny afternoon. 10. How _ (be) the people in Malaysia?二、根据要求改写下列句子。1. Lucy didnt like math. (改为同义句) Lucy _ math. 2. My favorite city is Beijing. (改为同义句) I _ Beijing _.3. I felt interesting about the trip. (对画线部分提问) _ _ you _ about the trip? 4. How was the weather? (改为同义句) _ was the weather _? 5. I had nothing much to do last week. (改为同义句) I _ _ _ much to do last week.三 、根据所给汉语完成句子。1. They didnt _ _ (带回) anything from the coumtryside. 2. Did he buy anything in the _ _ 购物中心). 3. I was _ excited _ (如此以致) I couldnt say anything.4. The sun started to _ _ (升起来) 20 minutes later. 5. English is so difficult for me that I want to _ _(停止学习).6. I didnt know the way _ _ (根本).Time, Time again, I ask myself (请写出这节课你的收获,完成下面的反思)【学后反思】 八年级英语上第二单元第1课时学案Unit 2 How often do you exercise?The first period Section A (1a2d) 【学习目标】1. 学习并掌握下列单词:housework, hardly, ever, hardly ever ,once, twice, Internet, program, full, swing, swing dance 2. 能正确运用“How often do you exercise?”句型谈论做事情的频率,并掌握其回答。3. 掌握询问对方做什么事情的句型“What do you usually do ?”。4. 掌握频率副词always , usually, often, sometimes , hardly ever, never等的用法。【重点难点】重点:运用“How often do you exercise?”句型谈论做事情的频率,并掌握其回答。难点:掌握频率副词always , usually, often, sometimes , hardly ever, never等的用法。【新知预习】一、根据汉语意思写出短语。1.多久一次_ 2.帮忙做家务_3. 在周末_4. 去看电影_ 5. 去购物_ 6.使用网络_7. 你最喜欢的节目_8.一周一次_9.一月两次_ 10. 一年三次_二、通过预习1a-2d,尝试根据自己的实际情况回答以下问题。A: What do you usually do on weekends? B: _.A: What does your mother do on weeke
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