历年四级作文范文[1].doc

四级考试真题作文题型与范文纵览历年的作文试题，我们可以发现论说文占绝大多数，但近年应用文有上升的势头（01.6、02.1是书信体，91.6、02.6是图表作文）。就话题而言，主要有三大类：社会热闹话题、校园话题和日常生活话题。以下是历年作文题的汇总与统计，建议大家研究一下它的出题规律并写写看。 一、 历年四级考试作文题统计社会热门话题(87.9) Women in Modern World(90.6) Make Our Cities Greener(91.1) Bicycle An Important Means of Transport in China(91.6) Changes in Peoples Diet(94.1) The world Is Getting Smaller and Smaller. (96.1) The Two-day Weekend (96.6) Global Shortage of Fresh Water(98.1) Harmfulness of Fake Commodities. 校园话题(88.6) An Early Morning Walk (记叙文)(92.6) How I overcome My Difficulties in Learning English(94.6) My Ideal Job(95.6) Advantage of Job Interview. (97.6) Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus. (99.6) Reading Selectively Or Extensively?(00.1) How I Finance My College Education. (00.6) Is A Test of Spoken English Necessary?(01.1) How to Succeed in a Job Interview? (01.6) A letter to a Schoolmate(02.1) A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus.(02.6) Student Use of Computers.日常生活话题(89. 1) The Tape Recorder(90. 1) What Would Happen If There Were No Power(92.1) Is Failure a Bad Thing?(93.1) Positive and Negative Aspects of Sport.(95.1) Can Money Buy Happiness? (97.1) Practice Makes Perfect.(98.6) Do Lucky Numbers Really Bring Good Luck?(99.1) Don t Hesitate to Say NO. (03.1) It Pays to Be Honest二、历年考题汇总(注：1. 每题前面的数字表示其考试年、月份，如：87.9表示这是87年9月的考题；2. 题目后如有括号，其中的数字为字数要求，如无特别说明，通常为100字)87.9 Women in the Modern World 1. Women are playing an increasing important part in society today. _2. With the changes in their social role, womens position in the family has been improved as well. _3. In spite of these changes, the liberation of women has not been completely realized. _88. 6 An Early Morning Walk 1. One morning I got up very early, and everything around was very quiet. _2. When I arrived at the park, I found, to my surprise, that there were so many people there. _3. _Taking early morning walks makes a man healthy and wise. 89. 1 The Tape Recorder1. The tape recorder is one of the most welcome and popular electronic devices ever invented. _2. This device is useful in many ways. _3. However, it can also become a nuisance. _90. 1 What Would Happen If There Were No Power1. Ever since early this century, electricity has become an essential part of our modern life. _2. If there were no electric power, _3. Therefore, _90.6 Make Our Cities Greener1. 城市绿化的现状2. 绿化的好处（如：清洁空气，美化城市，改善气候等等）3. 怎样才能实现绿化91.1 Bicycle An Important Means of Transport in China1. 为什么自行车在中国这样普及2. 和汽车的比较3. 自行车在中国的前途91.6 Changes in Peoples DietStudy the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information in the table. Write three paragraphs to:(1) state the changes in peoples diet（饮食）in the past five years;(2) give possible reasons for the changes; (3) draw your own conclusions.You should quote as few figures as possible. YearFood19861987198819891990Grain49%47%46.5%45%45%Milk10%11%11%12%13%Meat17%20%22.5%23%21%Fruit and Vegetables24%22%20%20%21%Total100%100%100%100%100%92.1 Is Failure a Bad Thing1. 失败是常有的事2. 人们对失败有各种不同的态度3. 我对失败的态度92.6 How I overcome My Difficulties in Learning English1. 你在英语学习中有哪些困难？2. 我是如何克服这些困难的？93.1 Positive and Negative Aspects of Sport.1. 体育运动的好处;2. 体育运动可能带来的副作用;3. 我参加体育运动的体会93.6 My Most Favorite Program1.我最喜爱的电视（或无线电）节目是.2.这类节目的内容和特点 3.我喜欢它的原因 You can write the composition in one. or more paragraphs. Remember to write it neatly.94.1 The world Is Getting Smaller and Smaller 1. 现代化的交通工具越来越发达2. 人与人之间的交往越来越频繁3. 结论94.6 My Ideal Job1. 人们对职业各有不同的理想2. 我理想的职业是什么3. 我怎样为我理想的职业作准备95. 1 Can Money Buy Happiness? 1.有人认为金钱是幸福之本(source of happiness) 2.也有人认为金钱是万恶之源(root of all evil) 3.我的看法 95. 6 Advantage of Job Interview 1. 现在找工作一般都要面试，通过面试，面试者（interviewer）和应试者（interviewee）可以相互了解情况。2.面试者可以向应试者介绍情况如工作性质、条件、待遇等。3.应试者也有机会给对方留下一个好印象，如可以表现出自信心，可以介绍教育背景，工作能力等。96. 1 The Two-day Weekend 1. 双休日给大学生带来的好处。2双休日可能给大学生带来的问题。3我应当怎样过发了双休日96. 6 Global Shortage of Fresh Water 1人们以为淡水是取之不尽的（提示：雨水、河水、井水）2.实际上淡水是非常紧缺的（ 提示：人口增加，工业用水增加， 污染）3.我们应该怎么办。97.1 Practice Makes Perfect 1怎样理解“熟能生巧”？2例如：在英语学习中3又如97.6 Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus 1大学生了解社会的必要性2了解社会的途径(大众媒介，社会服务等)3我打算怎么做98. 1 Harmfulness of Fake Commodities 1.目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品(fake commodities)。为什么会有这种现象？2.举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人，社会等的危害。98.6 Do Lucky Numbers Really Bring Good Luck?1.有些人认为某些数字会带来好运2.我认为数字和运气无关.99. 1 Don t Hesitate to Say NO 1. 别人请求帮助时，在什么情况下我们说不 2. 为什么有些人在该说不的时候不说不3. 该说不时不说不的坏处99. 6 Reading Selectively or Extensively? 1.有人认为读书要有选择2.有人认为应当博览群书3.我的看法2000.1 How I Finance My College Education 1. 上大学的费用(tuition and fees)可以通过多种途径解决2. 哪种途径适合于我( 说明理由)2000.6 Is A Test of Spoken English Necessary? 1. 很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是.2. 也有人持不同意见 .3. 我的看法和打算Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?A test of spoken English will be included as an optional (component of the College English Test (CET) _.2001.1 How to Succeed in a Job Interview? 1.面试在求职过程中的作用2.取得面试因素：仪表，举止谈吐，能力，专业知识，自信，实事求是.2001. 6 A letter to a Schoolmate Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the week-long holiday. 1. 表示欢迎2. 提出对度假安排的建议3. 提醒应注意的事项2002.1 A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus假设你是李明，请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，可以是批评建议，也可以兼而有之。January 12th, 2002Dear Mr. President,_ Liming2002. 6 Student Use of ComputersDirections: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Student Use of Computers. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the chart and the outline given below:20_18_16_14_12_10_8_6_4_2_199019952000yearAverage number of hours a student spends on the computer per week1. 上图所示为1990年、1995年、2002年某校大学生使用计算机的情况，请描述其变化；2. 请说明发生这些变化的原因（可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明）；2002.12 It pays to Be HonestYou should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.1. 当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象。2. 诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实。2003.9 The Day My Classmate Fell Ill (or Got Injured)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The Day My Classmate Fell Ill (or Got Injured). You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1.简单叙述一下这位同学生病（或受伤）的情况2.同学、老师和我是如何帮助他/她的3.人与人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是2003.12 Directions:Inthissectionyouarerequiredtowritealetterinreplytoafriendsinquiryaboutapplyingforadmissiontoyourcollegeoruniversity.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1建议报考的专业及理由；2报考该专业的基本条件；3应当如何备考。 2004.6 A brief introduction to a tourist attraction要点：1、欢迎词 2、一天的行程安排 3、对旅客即将访问的地点进行描述 4、你应该让这个介绍很吸引人，并且让每个人都清楚了解你的行程安排。三、参考范文87.9 Women in the Modern WorldWomen are playing an increasingly important part in society today. In many countries, more and more women are no longer housekeepers. They have their own jobs as workers, farmers or even leaders. We can say that almost all jobs that men can do are done equally well by women. Women are no longer looked down upon by society.With the changes in their social role, womens position in the family has been improved as well. Husbands and wives are now more equal in the family. They cope with problems of daily life together and share happiness with each other. Also, in todays families, it is more and more rare to find women busy with cooking while the men are sitting comfortably in armchairs, reading newspapers.In spite of these changes, the liberation of women has not been completely realized. A number of men still jealously guard against their rights and regard women as incapable creatures. Few women are allowed to attend important international meetings dominated by men. That is really the problem we should solve immediately.88. 6 An Early Morning Walk One morning I got up very early, and everything around was very quiet. As I had nothing to do, I decided to take a walk to the park. While I was walking, I found that there were only some young men running in the street. They looked healthy and happy.When I arrived at the park, I found, to my surprise, that there were so many people there. Some of them were doing morning exercise. Others were practicing kung fu. The rest, especially old people, were taking walks. They seemed to look younger than their real ages.An early morning walk can help one to keep fit and work efficiently. It can change ones mood and make ones life happier. I think that everyone, young or old, female or male, should get up early and take morning walks. Taking early morning walks makes a man healthy and wise. 89. 1 The Tape RecorderThe tape recorder is one of the most welcome and popular electronic devices ever invented. Nowadays, almost every family has a tape recorder. It can record peoples voices or popular songs or some other things that people would like to listen to more than once. Tape recorders have been warmly welcomed since the day they were invented. This device is useful in many ways. For example, a reporter can use it in interviews instead of the old, less accurate means of writing them in a notebook. Also, in studying foreign languages, students can use it to improve their listening ability. Moreover, they can record their own voice to improve their pronunciation in the foreign language.However, it can also become a nuisance. Your hearing can be seriously harmed if you listen to a recorder with the volume too high. And, if you cant control yourself, you can waste a lot of time listening to a recorder. So, if used properly, the recorder will serve you well. If used improperly, it can do harm to you.90. 1 What Would Happen If There Were No Power1. Ever since early this century, electricity has become an essential part of our modern life. It plays an important role in many fields such as industry, agriculture and the daily life of men. Electricity is a source of energy that makes it possible for the factories to turn out products and for people to create comfortable living conditions, for example.2. If there were no electric power, things would be quite different. Machines could not run and people would have to fall back on their hands to produce what is essential for them to keep alive. Traffic would have to stop at night because there would be no lights in the street. A world in darkness would no longer be a pleasant one. In a word, things would be in a mess.3. Therefore, we should realize the importance of electricity. As electricity is insufficient in our country, we should be frugal in using electricity. We should make great efforts to produce more electricity.90.6 Make Our Cities GreenerRecent efforts toward the greening of our cities have achieved much, although the results are still far from satisfactory. In recent years many trees have been planted in the cities and much care has been taken of the planted trees. In spite of all this, the greening process is relatively slow compared with cities in many other countries. For example, the green space available on average to each Shanghai citizen is only 0.4 Mu while every Londoner has more than 20 Mu.We can benefit much from making our cities greener by planting trees. First, trees absorb carbon dioxide to produce oxygen which is essential to the health of human beings. Second, trees and other greenery make our cities more beautiful. Third, trees can also improve the climate of the cities.Since we can get so much from making our cities greener, we should spare no effort to do that. We should plant more trees and take better care of them. We also should not cut down the trees. In a word, we should do everything to add to the greening of our cities.91.1 Bicycle An Important Means of Transport in ChinaThe bicycle is the most common means of transport in our country. There are several reasons for that. First, most people are not rich enough to buy a car. Since the bicycle is not expensive, it is affordable by the average Chinese families. Second, China has a large population and the traffic is heavy. The bicycle has the advantage of being small in size. A road which can only allow two cars to pass may allow more than ten bicycles to run side by side. Finally, people enjoy riding a bicycle to school, to work and on outing. It is so pleasant and the exercise is good for peoples health.Compared with a car, a bicycle has its disadvantages and advantages. For instance, a bicycle is not fit for a long distance trip. A person who sits all day long in a car might get fat and unhealthy, while a person on a bicycle may gain good health and pleasure.The bicycle is popular in China and it will remain so for a long time to come. Many things must change before cars became common in China. Therefore, in the foreseeable future, the bicycle will still be welcome.91.6 Changes in Peoples DietFrom the chart we can see that during the past five years there have been great changes in peoples diet. The greatest change occurs in grain consumption, which has dropped 4% from 49% in 1986 to 45% in 1990 in total food consumption. The second greatest change is in milk consumption, which increased from 10% in 1986 to 13% in 1990. But on the other hand, two trends can be observed in the consumption of meat and fruit and vegetables. From 1986 to 1989, meat consumption increased from 17% to 23% while that of fruit and vegetables dropped from 24% to 20%. From 1989 to 1990, meat consumption dropped a little to 21%, while that of fruit and vegetables increased a little to 21%.What has caused the great changes in peoples diet? The main reason, I think, lies in the improvement in peoples income level. With the development of our society, people are becoming richer and richer, which enables them to purchase more nutritious food such as meat and milk. In the meantime, grain consumption in peoples diet consequently dropped.So from the analysis, we can draw a conclusion that our society is progressing and people are living a better life than ever before. We are now able to purchase more delicious and nutritious food, resulting in an improvement in our health.92.1 Is Failure a Bad ThingFailure is a common thing in our daily life. As students, we sometimes fail to get high scores in our examinations. When we play games, we might be beaten by others. And there are times when we fail to do satisfactory work. All these failures happen naturally and almost every one of us has such experiences.However, there are different attitudes towards failure. Some people lose heart when they fail; they think the world is at its end. Some people dont take failure seriously but just let it be, while some others learn much from failure, and therefore see the light of hope through failure.In my opinion, what really counts is not failure itself, but what we think of failure and what we do after failure. As long as we dont give up, keeping believing in ourselves, and in the meantime learn something from failure, well certainly make our mark in the end. So I am never afraid of failure, for I believe that failure is not a bad thing. Rather, “Failure is the mother of success.”92.6 How I overcome My Difficulties in Learning EnglishTo a Chinese, the task of learning English well is not easy. So I, like many other English learners, have met with difficulties in learning English during the past seven years. But I managed to overcome them and made much progress.The spelling and meaning of words can be said to be the first difficulty I met as a beginner. But I found our my own way to deal with them. As to spelling, I never copied a new work again and again to remember it, but tried to find its relevance to the sound. In fact, as long as I can read the word out, I can write it out. As to the meaning, I rarely recite its Chinese translation but often put the word into the sentence to learn its meaning. Moreover, if you use a word quite often, its spelling and meaning will be no problem. After all, we are learning English in order to use it.Grammar and idioms may be another difficulty. But I have also got over it. I have not read lots of grammar books. But I spent much time reading the articles written by native speakers or specialists in English. By doing so, I came to gain “a sense of English language”. I began to gain a feel for which sentences are “good English” and which are not.Finally, I want to say that overcoming all these difficulties requires perseverance. In the past seven years I spent at least an hour on English each day. I believe this is an important reason why I am able to make progress in learning English.93.1 Positive and Negative Aspects of Sport.Sports benefi