水泥专业词汇英语翻译.doc

水泥专业词汇英语翻译矿渣硅酸盐水泥（矿渣水泥）slag cement硅酸盐水泥portland cement粉煤灰硅酸盐水泥（粉煤灰水泥）fly-ash portland cement火山灰质硅酸盐水泥（火山灰水泥）portland-pozzolana cement普通硅酸盐水泥（普通水泥）ordinary portland cement复合硅酸盐水泥(复合水泥)composite Portland cement主导产品leading product年产量annual output基准reference体系system完全燃烧complete combustion不完全燃烧incomplete combustion机械不完全燃烧mechanical incomplete combustion化学不完全燃烧chemical incomplete combustion雾化atomization雾化介质atomizing medium物料平衡material balance实际空气量amount of actual air for combustion理论空气量amount of theoretical air for combustion理论烟气量amount of theoretical burned gas； amount of theoretical flue gas形成热heat of formation information 信息 formation 形成单位热耗unit heat consumption标准煤Standard coal标准煤耗standard coal consumption实物煤耗raw coal consumption窑炉的余热利用waste heat utilization of kiln干燥周期drying cycle焙烧周期firing cycle热损失thermal loss； heat loss燃烧热heat of combustion有效热effective heat热效率 heal efficiency燃烧效率 combustion efficiency一次空气primary air二次空气secondary air系统漏入空气量false air空气系数air coefficient废气含尘浓度dust content in stack gas热平衡表heat balance table热流图heat balance diagram回转窑rotary kiln窑胭体内容积 inside volume of kiln shell窑胴体有效内表面积 effective inside surface of kiln shell窑或预热器排出飞灰量 dust emit out from the Kiln or preheater system入窑回灰量 dust fed back into kiln system飞损飞灰量 amount of flying loss of dust生料中可燃物质 combustible components in raw meal生料带入空气量 air volume carrying by raw meal冷却机烟囱排灰量 dust content emitting from stack of cooler煤磨从窑系统抽出的热气体量 hot gas volume from Kiln system for coal mill入窑回灰脱水及碳酸盐分解耗热 heat consumption for dehydration and decarbonation for dust fed back into kiln system回转窑用煤应用基coal used in rotary kiln system立窑shaft Kiln漏风系数 false air coefficient普通立窑cement shaft Kilt / ordinary shaft Kiln机械化立窑mechanized cement shaft kiln立窑喇叭口inversed cone inlet of shaft kiln立窑单位截面积产量production of shaft kiln for unit cross section立窑单位容积产量production of shaft Kiln for unit volume白生料common meal干白生料耗consumption of drying raw meal立窑断面平均风速average velocity in cross section of shaft kiln卸料管漏出风量amount of leaked out air for discharging tube窑面废气成分composition of combustion gas at the upper in surface of shaft Kiln黑生料black meal入磨煤量internal fuel amount of raw meal半黑生料semiblack meal入窑煤量external fuel amount of raw meal隧道窑tunnel Kiln倒焰窑down draft kiln检查坑道inspection pit预热带preheating zone烧成带firing zone； burning zone冷却带cooling zone窑车kiln car匣钵sagger棚板deck气幕air curtain直接冷却direct cooling间接冷却indirect cooling窑尾冷风cooling gas in the kiln outlet窑内断面温差difference of temperature in cross section of kiln进车间隔时间kiln car time schedule坯体内结构水含量structural water content in body坯体的入窑温度inletting body temperature零压面neutral margin轮窑annular Kilt / ring Kilt circular kiln窑门wicket隧追式干燥室tunnel dryer湿坯wet green干坯dried green绝干坯absolute dried green普通砖common brick窑的部火数number of fire travels in annular kiln内掺燃料（简称内燃料）carbonaceous materials added to raw materials外投燃料（简称外燃料）external fuel added into firinghole of a kiln焙烧反应热heat of burning reaction操作放热损失heat losses in the opening and closing of kiln wicket and firing holes隧道式干燥室轮窑（隧道窑）体系热效率（简称体系热效率）（tx）the fmal efficiency of tunnel dryerannular kiln （tunnel kiln）system隧道式干燥室轮窑（隧道窑）体系单位热耗（简称体系单位热耗）unit heat consumption of tunnel dryerannular Kiln（tunnel kiln）system隧道式干燥室，轮窑（隧道窑）体系单位煤耗（简称体系单位煤耗）（mtxm）unit coal consumption of tunnel dryerannular Kiln（tunnel kiln）systemcardanshaft万向联轴节 companionflange成对法兰结合法兰配对法兰 screw螺丝钉 packinglist装箱单 hydraulic液压的 rollerpress液压机 bearing活动轴承 bore钻孔 thread穿线 hexagonnut六角螺母 springlockwasher螺丝弹簧垫片 handpump手动泵 grease润滑油 file锉 screwclamp螺丝钳 slidingcaliper游标卡尺 vice抬物架 hose胶皮管 tubefitting管接头 cyl.rollerbearing轴承 thrustroll.bear.spherical轴承 spheric.pl.bearing球面轴承 slidingplate滑板 tyre轮带 flatpacking密封 shaftlipseal密封 v-sealv-密封 o-ringo形圈 compressionspring弹簧垫片 pumpingelement泵件 progr.distributor分配器 gasketset密封圈装置 rubberplate橡胶板 bellows橡胶防尘罩风箱 transm.pressure压力表,压力传动器 filterelement过滤芯 gearedpump齿轮泵 prop.contr.valve阀 gasket密封 pressuregauge压力表 sightglass量位计 einbaruventil阀 hose管子 liftcheckvalve阀 diff.pressuregaue压力表 diaph.accumulator气串瓶 speicherblase气串 temperaturesensor传感器 gas-valveinsert阀芯 ventileinheit阀芯 clutch/coupling连轴带 srppressorplug插座 levelswitch开关 sandwichplate夹层板 direct.contr.valve直控阀 ventilatingfilter滤芯 flowcontrolvalve by-passvalve旁通阀,辅助阀,回流阀 tubularcoredele.焊丝 cored-wire焊丝 plug-inconnector插座接头 pulsegenerator脉冲发生器 proximityswitchinductive非接触式电感开关 sensor传感器 pick-up传感器 monitoringtransd.变送器 hexagonbolt六角螺栓 springlockwasher弹簧锁架垫片 resist.thermometeroilleak-proof油封式变阻温度计 resist.thermometer变阻温度计 screwflatcountersunknibbolt螺旋平头垫头螺栓 heatingcable耐热电缆 connectionset连接装置 controllerelectronic电子调节器,电控装置 alum.adjesovetape胶带 threadedjoint螺纹接合 hoseassembly软组件 twinnipple双喷嘴 measuringinstrument计量工具 bracket支座 support支座 hydr.cyl.flattype液压缸板型,水平水压气缸 rotaryseal回转密封 threadedrod螺纹杆 hexagonnut六角螺母 pressionhose压力软管 hoseclip软管卡 l-section组装列表 controlblockhydraulicunitwithcontrol液压控制部件 pumpset泵机组 levelcontrol水平控制,水准控制 press.reliefvalve安全阀 tubefitting管接头 progr.distributor程序寄存器 crane龙头 retainingplate固定板,支撑板 directionalsign定向信号 screwingarmature螺纹电枢 variab.displ.motor可旋转电机 shim薄垫片 sprocketwheelforrollerchain链轮 simpl.rollerchain单缸棍子链 sliderail滑轨 rerainingwasher固定垫片 stickelectrodecovered焊条 ratingplate标牌 notchednail凹槽钉 threadcutt.screw旋转螺纹 distancepiece隔板 screwhexagonsocketheadcapscrew六角螺钉 locatingwasher定位垫片 liningring衬垫 clip压板 o-sealo形密封圈 flatiron扁铁 floorplate地板 elbow弯头 hydraulichose水力管 screwnipple螺纹连接管 settingtool安装工具 socketwrenchsquaredrive套筒扳手 extensionbar加长杆 handle.spintypemalesquare销式手柄 lineal线 pin销子 adapter转接器 clevispinu形夹销 nitrogenload.dev.负载氮气 wrench扳手 shackle钩环 chaintrackguard护链槽 lateralwall单侧墙 roundsteel圆钢 intermed.piece中圆片 discspring盘簧 studscrew柱螺栓螺钉 thrustwasher止推拴片 rotationallock旋转锁定 airexhaust排气airexhaustopening排气口clampingbox夹紧盒 clampingsocket夹紧插座 controlbox操纵台,控制箱,操作箱 dowels销子 squarekey方键 lubricatingequipmentowge润滑用具 setsofsuction抽水机,抽水泵 shrinkdisc缩紧盘allowance补贴aircooledcondenser空冷式冷凝器A.C.I. (American Concrete Institute)美国混凝土协会A.Ch.S. (American Chemical Society)美国化学协会a.d. (average depth)平均深度，平均高度A/D and D/A conversion模/数与数/模转换A。(absolute temperature)绝对温度AAS (atomic absorption spectrometry)原子吸收光谱测定法ABD (apparent bulk density)表观松密度，表观容重ablation消融，风化岩石等的侵蚀ablykite阿布石，水合多水高岭石aboral staggered edge对口错边abradability磨蚀性，磨损性，磨损度abradant磨料，研磨剂abrader磨蚀试验机，研磨机abrasion磨蚀，磨损，磨耗abrasion hardness磨损硬度abrasion index磨损系数abrasion machine磨耗（试验）机abrasion value磨损值abrasion wheel砂轮abrasion-proof耐磨的，抗磨的abrasive磨料，研磨剂，磨损的，研磨的abrasive action磨蚀作用abrasive agent磨料，研磨剂abrasive blasting用磨料进行喷砂处理abrasive brick耐磨砖abrasive hardness耐磨硬度，抗磨硬度abrasive lapping磨料研磨abrasive paste研磨膏abrasive resistance耐磨性，抗磨性abrasive wear磨蚀，磨损，磨耗abrasiveness磨蚀性abs.t(absolute temperature)绝对温度abs.visc. (absolute viscosity)绝对粘度abscissa横坐标absolute address绝对地址absolute density绝对密度absolute value绝对值absolute water绝对水分absorbability吸收性，吸收能力，吸收量absorbed energy吸收能absorbed water吸收水absorbent吸收剂，能吸收的absorbent filter吸收性过滤器，吸收剂absorbent material吸收性材料，吸收剂absorber吸收器，减震器，缓冲器，吸收剂absorbing agent吸收剂absorbing apparatus吸收（试验）仪absorption band吸收（光谱）带absorption capacity吸收能力absorption coefficient吸收系数水泥行业常用英语会话水泥英语 1 How do you do? Mr. Jensen . Welcome to Guangdong.你好，Jensen先生，欢迎到广东来。2 Nice to meet you again, Mr.Robert.很高兴再次遇见你，Robert先生。3 Excuse me, I want to meet Mr. Heyd, Fatrick Heyd.对不起，我找Heyd先生，Fatrick Heyd.4 Sorry, I have kept you waiting.对不起，让您久等了。5 How to pronounce your family name?您的姓怎么称呼？6 My name is keshengwen, call me AKe, please.我叫柯盛稳，叫我阿柯就行。7 Could you stand for the time difference? Guangdong is 7 hours ahead of Germany time.你能适应时差么？广东比德国时间早7个小时。8 I shall pick you up tomorrow morning at 8:30,please wait for me in the hotel lobby.明天早上8点半我来接你，请在旅馆大厅等我。9 I can fully understand what you mean, but I cant speak English fluently.我完全能听懂你的意思，但我的英语讲的不太好。10 When will you deliver your first lot of goods?你们的第一批货物什么时候发？11 You told me yesterday that spare parts for two years operation were not included in your quotation, can you add it in now?昨天你告诉我在你们的报价中不包括两年运行的备品配件，现在你能加上吗？12 Optimization plays an important role in project design.在工程中，优化是十分重要的。13 We think that pre-blending is necessary for limestone because of its uneven chemical composition. Do you think so?我们认为石灰石的预均化是必要的，因为它的化学成分不均匀。您说呢？14 After delivery by rear-dump truck to plant site, the limestone will be hed by single-stage hammer crusher to the size below 25mm,then conveyed to a 60 m polar pre-blending stockpile for blending.石灰石由自卸汽车运进厂，经单段锤式破碎机破碎至25mm以下，然后由带式输送机送入60m 圆形石灰石预均化堆场进行预均化处理。15 Precalcining kiln system with 5-stage cyclone pre-heater and calciner is adopted for productive process in this project.本工程采用带五级旋风预热预分解的新型干法回转窑生产工艺。16 During performance test, kiln production has far surpassed the targeted figure of 5000t/d.在性能试验期间，窑产量已远超过指标规定的5000t/d.17 For whole kiln system, it is of vital importance that the interfaces of every single component must be well harmonized to each other.对于整个窑系统而言，各个单体部件之间的接口必须调整好，这一点是非常重要的。18The acceptance date of kiln plant is fixed on the first day of next month.窑系统的验收日期定在下个月的1号。19The clinker discharged from grate cooler will be transported by chain conveyor to the top of clinker silo.从篦冷机卸出的熟料，链斗机送往熟料库顶。20This mill is of good quality and excellent performance.该磨机质量不错，性能优良。21Usually, we adopt pinion drive for large mills.大型磨机我们通常采用边缘驱动。22. Whats the difference between ball mill and roller mill?球磨机和立磨有什么不同？23. A 2.4mX4.75m air-swept coal mill together with dynamic separator is used for coal powder preparation with capacity of 9 t/h.煤粉制备采用2.4mX4.75m风扫式煤磨和动态选粉机组成的煤粉制备系统，生产能力为9t/h.24. Will you tell me the correct name of the ring pressed on the nozzle?你能告诉我那个压在喷嘴上的圆环叫什么名称么 ？25The dust-collecting efficiency of the electrostatic precipitator and of the different bag filters has been got within the guaranteed range.电收尘和各袋收尘器的收尘效率均在保证指标的范围内。26. Bulk discharging device is installed at lateral of cement silo for bulk truck loading.在水泥库库侧设散装装置，用于汽车散装。27The operation life of an electric component can be considerably shortened if its ability is overrated.如果超出电气元件的额定能力，元件的寿命会大大缩短。28What is lubrication for? It is for reducing frication.为什么窑进行润滑？这是为了减少摩擦。29How do you distinguish the different meaning between tolerance and error?如何区别 tolerance 和 error 这两个词的不同含义？30I am told that general layout of this plant will be done by you, could you give me some ideas about the location of power sub-station?据我所知，本厂的总平面不知由贵方承担，你能告诉我总降布置在什么地方么？31Youd better embed a wall bushing at the corner.最好在转角处预埋一个穿墙导管。32On of the methods adopted is to organize a discussion.可以考虑组织一次讨论。33More attention should be paid to the function of PLC.对PLC的功能应给与足够的重视。34What does he mean ? Could you give me an explanation.他是什么意思？请给我个解释。35I dont quite understand you. Could you explain it again?我不太明白你的意思，你能再解释一遍么？36Your explanation is easy to follow。I have got your point now.你的解释很容易明白，我知道您的看法了。37Oh, I see. I see what you mean.喔，我懂了。我明白你的意思了。38No. In this case , I do not think this device can work in good order.不对，在这种情况下，我认为该装置不可能由良好的工作状态。39May I keep your calculation sheet?你能把你的计算给我么？40Its up to you. You can either use belt conveyor or use screw conveyor.随你的便。你可以用皮带机，也可以用螺旋输送机。41The theoretical content of CaO in limestone accounts for 56%.石灰石中氧化钙的理论含量占56。42Limestone often contains small amount of magnesium oxide that is harmful to soundness of cement.石灰石中经常含有少量的氧化镁，这对水泥的安定性有害。43The plant site boundary is deemed as design limitation, and item out of the enclosure wall belongs to your job(duty, responsibility).44. Before operation, this instrument must be calibrated carefully.该仪器在使用前必须先仔细地校对。45Basic information of meteorology(temperature, humidity, wind speed, precipitation, etc) is very important because these data are useful in plant design.基本的气象资料（温度，湿度，风速，降水量等）是非常重要的，因为这些资料在工厂设计中有用。46The first design liaison meeting was held last Monday, one week ahead of (delay to) the original target date.第一次设计联络会已经在上一星期举行，比原定日期提前（推迟）了一周。Do you provide .meals.? 你们供应膳食吗？牛肉beef 排骨 pork ribs 排骨面Soup Noodles with Spare Ribs pastry糕点 snacks 零食 seeds 瓜子 peanut 花生 The dish is delicious, tender and crisp. Tender 嫩 crisp 脆这道菜香脆可口，真是美味。 This .soup. tastes great. To wash dishes after a .meal. How much does it cost? 这个.汤.非常.美味. .餐.后刷盘子 这个你要卖多少钱?How do you .sell. this? 这个.卖.多少.钱.? What does it .sell. for? 这.卖.多少.钱.？ a kilo 一公斤 Just a little, please. 只要一点点He is a mite taller than I. 他比我高一点点。Lets get to the point. 让我们言归正传土建专业英语Foundation Plate 基础板Embedded part 预埋件阿拉伯数字arabic numerals 矮凳low stool 矮隔断dwarf partition 半截隔断dwarf partition 矮桁架low truss 矮护壁dwarf wainscotting 矮几low tea-table 矮门dwarf door 矮女儿墙low parapet 矮墙dwarf wall 矮设备层crawl space 矮树丛dwarf thicket 矮屋顶low-rise roof 安乐椅eary chair 安培ampere 安培定律anperes law 安培计ammeter 安全safety 安全玻璃safety/security glass 安全操作safe operation 安全操作规程rules of safety operation 安全承载能力safe load-carrying capacity 安全出口emergency exit/door 安全出口灯exit light 安全出口灯出线口exit light outlet 安全出口宽度exit width 安全窗security window 安全措施safety measures 安全带safety belt 安全岛saftey island/isle 安全灯saftety lamp 安全度degree of safety 安全断流器safety cutout 安全阀safety valve 安全负荷safe load 安全工作荷载safe working load 安全工作压力safe working pressure 安全工作应力safe working stress 安全关气装置safety shutoff device 安全管理safety management 安全规程safety regulations安全荷载safe/safety load 安全荷载系数safety laod factor 安全检查safety inspection 安全检查员safety inspector 安全警报系统security alarm system 安全卷席safety curtain 安全开关safety switch 安全库safe-deposit vault 安全链safety chain 安全螺母safety nut 安全帽safety helmet 安全门emergency exit/door 安全门链safety door fastener 安全链safety door fastener 安全设备safety device/equipment 安全装置safety device/equipment 安全设计safety design 安全设施safety facilities 安全疏散路线route of escape /saferoute 安全踏板safety tread 安全梯escape/emergency staircase 安全通道exit passageway 安全网safety netting 安全系数safety coefficient/ factor 安全裕度margin of safety 安全照明safety lighting 安装installation/erection 安装费installation expenses 安装工erector 安装工程installation work 安装焊接erection welding 安装空隙fixing clearance 安装木板boarding 安装图installation diagram 安装应力erection stress 安装支撑erection bracing 氨ammonia 氨阀ammonia valve 氨化作用ammonification 氨基树脂amino resin 氨基塑料amino plastic 氨冷冻剂ammonia refrigerant 氨冷凝器ammonia cooler 氨水ammonia water 氨系统ammonia system 氨压缩机ammonia compressor 氨蒸发器ammonia evaporator 氨制冷厂ammonia cooling plant 氨制冷剂ammonia refrigerant 庵nunnery 鞍形大梁saddle-backed girder 鞍形脚手架saddle scaffold 鞍形接头saddle joint 鞍形壳saddle shell 鞍形天沟saddleback gutter 鞍形屋顶saddle roof 岸bank 岸标shore beacon 岸墙quaywall 按百分比收费合同percentage contract 按百分比收费协议percentage agreement 按钮push/press button 按钮感应系统press button sensing system 按钮开关push button/button switch 按钮控制push button control 按体积计重weigh by volume 案桌kitchen table 暗藏梯disappearing stair 暗层blindstory 暗插销mortise/flush bolt 暗椽concealed rafter 暗灯concealed light 暗钉blind nail 暗钉法blind nailing 暗缝concealed joint 暗沟covered drain 暗管concealed piping 暗合页blind/secret hinge 暗河underground river 暗褐色darkish brown 暗红dull red 暗间enclosed end bay 暗接头secret joint 暗楼梯artificial-lighting staircase 暗炉片concealed radiator acetylenecuttingmachine氧割机acetylenewelding乙炔焊achromaticcolor无彩色acid酸acidbrick酸性砖acidproofbrick耐酸砖acidproofcement耐酸水泥acidprooffloortile耐酸地板瓷砖acidproofpaint耐酸涂料acidproofpaper耐酸纸acidproofingmortar耐酸灰浆acidresistance耐酸性acidresistantbrick耐酸砖acidresistantfloor耐酸地板acidresistantsteel耐酸钢acidresistingconcrete耐酸混凝土acidresistingmortar耐酸灰浆acidproofconcrete耐酸混凝土acidproofconstruction耐酸构造activity活性activityduration工字续时间activityofcement水泥活性activitytime工字续时间actualconstructiontime实际建筑期限actualdamage实际损坏actualdimension实际尺寸actualload有效载荷actualsize实际大小actualstrength实际强度agrocementbatcher集料水泥配料器airblast鼓风airfreeconcrete密实混凝土airhardeningmortar气硬灰浆airhardeningofcement水泥空气硬化airheater空气加热器airheating热风供热airhoist气压提升机airhumidification空气加湿airhumidifier空气湿润器airhumidity空气湿度airhydraulicjack气液千斤顶airinfiltration气渗airinflow进气airinlet进气孔airinsulation空气绝缘airintakeshaft进气竖井airjacket空气套airleakage漏气airleakagefactor漏气系数airlift压缩空气杨水泵airliftpump压缩空气杨水泵airlock气闸airmonitoring大气监测airmortar加气灰浆airoutlet排风口airoutput送风量airper