人教新目标八年级下册英语全册课时练习及单元测试卷.docx

Unit 1 Whats the matter Section A (20分钟50分). 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(10分)1. I think you have a f. Let me take your temperature. 2. I usually walk to school on f, but sometimes I ride my bike. 3. My father is very tired now, and he wants to rfor an hour. 4. If you get into(苦恼), well help you out. Dont worry. 5. To my(惊奇), the traffic is so heavy at this time in the street. . 用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)1. Youd better brush your(tooth)twice a day. 2. There are so many(passenger)on the bus, so its really crowded. 3. Bad luck! Little Jenny cut(she)with a knife yesterday. 4. When she saw an old woman(lie)on the side of the road, she called 120 at once. 5. At that time the young man only thought about(save)a life. . 单项选择(10分)1. Whatsmatter with you? I havebad cold. A. a; theB. the; aC. the; /D. the; the2. What does your new English teacher look like? She is a pretty ladylong hair. A. atB. inC. withD. to3. I have a. Maybe you should see a dentist. A. coldB. stomachacheC. headacheD. toothache4. The man hurtworking in the field. He has a sore back. A. herselfB. himselfC. yourselfD. themselves5. Its said that ayoung girl took the old lady to the hospital. A. 20 years oldB. 20 year oldC. 20-years-oldD. 20-year-old. 补全对话(10分)从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。A. And you should drink lots of water. B. Do you have a fever? C. Whats the matter, young man? D. You have a toothache. E. I cough badly and have a very sore throat. F. Youll feel better soon. G. Youre welcome. A: Good morning, doctor. B: Morning. 1A: Im not feeling well. 2B: How long have you been like this? A: For about two days. B: 3A: No, I took my temperature an hour ago and it seemed all right. B: Let me check you over. Now open your mouth, and say “Ah. . . ”I think you have a cold. A: Is it serious? B: Dont worry. You need to take some medicine. 4and have a rest. 5A: Thank you. . 任务型阅读(10分)Annie lived alone in Chicago. One day, she fell down in her bedroom and broke her leg. So she tried to call her friend Lisa. But she dialed(拨打)a wrong number. The call reached Taylor, an 18-year-old girl. She was a college student and she lived hundreds of miles away from Chicago. At that time Taylor was reading in bed. She thought it was somebody playing a joke. When she was going to hang up the phone, she heard a woman saying “Help! Help! ”From it Taylor thought something bad must have happened to the woman. After she got the womans name and address, Taylor called 911 at once. Then she tried to make Annie feel comfortable. She spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors arrived at Annies house. At last Annie was taken to hospital in time. As soon as Annie felt better, she wrote a letter to Taylor to thank her. 根据短文内容, 简要回答下列问题。1. Where did Annie live? 2. What happened to her one day? 3. Who answered the telephone? 4. How did Taylor help Annie? 5. Why did Annie write the letter to Taylor? 答案解析. 答案: 1. fever2. foot3. rest4. trouble5. surprise.答案: 1. teeth2. passengers3. herself4. lying 5. saving. 答案: 15. BCDBD. 答案: 15. CEBAF. 答案: 1. In Chicago. 2. She fell down in her bedroom and broke her leg. 3. Taylor. 4. She called 911(and spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors arrived at Annies house). /By calling 911. 5. Because she wanted to thank her. /To thank her. Unit 1 Whats the matter Section B (20分钟50分). 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(10分)1. The word “passenger” ma person who is travelling in a vehicle such as a bus, a boat or a plane. 2. Linda Green works in a hospital. She is a n. 3. Parents should allow their children to make their own(决定). 4. I hope you can be in(限制; 管理)of your own future. 5. We must have the(勇气, 意志)to face difficulties. . 单项选择(10分)1. Mum, Im not feeling well. Oh, dear! A. Really? B. Not at all. C. Whats the matter? D. All right. 2. Jim Smith hasfood, and his children are suffering from hunger now. A. run outB. run out ofC. cut offD. get out of3. After a short rest, the young climber kept onthe mountain. A. climbB. climbsC. climbedD. climbing4. The Greens used to live in London and now theyin Beijing. A. used to liveB. are used to liveC. are used to livingD. are used for living5. Tony has a bad cough. His doctor asked him tosmoking. A. give upB. give awayC. get offD. give out. 完成句子(10分)1. 没有他的帮助, 你能走出困境吗? Can you_ _ _the trouble without his help? 2. 因为一次登山事故, 他失去了左腿。He lost his left leg_ _a climbing accident. 3. 这块石头如此重, 以至于我无法搬动它。The stone isheavyI cant move it. 4. 昨天打篮球时, 托尼被击中了。Tony_ _ _a ball when he was playing basketball yesterday. 5. 他现在身体不舒服。He is not_ _ now. . 短文填空(10分)从方框中选词填空完成短文, 使短文内容完整、通顺。if, see, need, have, something,illness, more, sleep, lie, stomachEveryone of us may1a headache. But do you know about headaches? What may cause them? And what should we do2we have a headache? When should we go to3a doctor? A headache is not a disease(疾病), but it may show that4in your body is wrong. We may have5than one headache each month. Usually a fever or some other6may cause headaches. You may get a headache when you work too hard. You may get a headache when you cant get enough7. You may get a headache when you exercise on an empty8. What should you do if you have a headache? You should9down and have a good rest. You should get enough sleep. If you have headaches often, you10to see a doctor. . 阅读理解(10分)Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons. However, experts say that it is also the most dangerous, especially for children aged 14 and under. In its first study of childrens safety in the US, the National Safe Kids Campaign(NSKC)found that nearly half of the injury-related(与受伤相关的)deaths among children are in summer. Experts are also surprised by the studys result. They always know summer is a dangerous season for children. During the summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors. They are more likely to get into an accident. “While we encourage children to be active and spend time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety. ”said Everett Koop, an expert of the NSKC. To help children stay safe, the NSKC started a “Make it a Safe Kids Summer” Campaign(运动)during National Safe Kids Week, from May 5 through May 12. Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC:Always wear your seat belt. Make sure there is an adult around when you decide to go swimming. Wear a life jacket(救生衣)when on a boat doing water sports. Obey all traffic laws. 根据短文内容, 判断正误(T/F)。()1. Experts say that summer is the most dangerous season of the year for children in the US. ()2. National Safe Kids Week is from March 5 through March 12 in the US. ()3. “Make it a Safe Kids Summer” Campaign is to help children stay safe. ()4. The NSKC gives two summer safety tips in the passage. ()5. The purpose of this passage is to tell children to take care of themselves. 答案解析. 答案:1. means2. nurse3. decisions4. control 5. spirit. 答案:15. CBDCA. 答案:1. get out of2. because of3. so; that 4. got hit by5. feeling well. 答案:1. have2. if3. see4. something5. more 6. illness7. sleep8. stomach9. lie10. need. 答案:15. TFTFTUnit 1 Whats the matter (45分钟100分)第卷(共40分). 听力(10分)()录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答语。(5分)1. A. I have a pen. B. I have a toothache. C. Its great. 2. A. Yes, she is. B. Im happy to hear that. C. She should go to see a doctor. 3. A. Three days ago. B. Three days later. C. For three days. 4. A. I eat healthy food. B. Im at school. C. Im much better, thank you. 5. A. I hope so. B. Good idea. C. Youre welcome. ()录音中有一段对话, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分)6. Is Tom at school today? A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isnt. C. Yes, he does. 7. Whats the matter with him? A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache. 8. When did it start? A. Two days ago. B. Yesterday morning. C. Yesterday evening. 9. What should he do? A. He should go to see a dentist. B. He should drink water. C. He should sleep more. 10. Should he eat sweet(甜的)things? A. No, he can. B. Yes, he should. C. No, he shouldnt. . 单项选择(10分)1. I have a, so the doctor tells me to take my temperature and drink some water. A. sore backB. headacheC. stomachacheD. fever2. (2013温州中考)Ill have a tennis game tomorrow. Im a little bit nervous. Believe in. Youre the best in our club. A. herselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. himself3. Im too tired. I worked very late last night. I think youhave a good rest. A. shouldB. needC. mayD. mustnt4. The milk looks. Drink some, my boy? No, thanks. I dont feeltoday. A. good; goodB. good; wellC. well; wellD. well; good5. Its bad for your health to eatjunk food. A. too manyB. too muchC. much tooD. many too6. (2013安徽中考)The people in Yaan have met lots of difficulties, but they haventhope. A. picked upB. given upC. looked forD. waited for7. Jennyliving alone because she feels lonely. A. was used toB. were used toC. is not used toD. are not used to8. Look! Can you see a catunder the chair? Yeah. How lovely it is! A. lieB. layC. lyingD. to lie9. To my, he knew nothing about what happened yesterday. A. surpriseB. surprisingC. surprisedD. surprises10. Aftersome food, they kept onto the top of the mountain. A. eating; climbingB. eating; climbC. eat; climbingD. eat; climb. 完形填空(10分)Mary was ill yesterday. She went to see a doctor. “Doctor. Im not feeling1at the moment, ”she said, “Every time I do my homework at night, I feel2. If I walk to school every day, I have to sit down and3for ten minutes. ”The doctor looked4Mary carefully. At last he said, “5serious, but Im afraid you are6too much. ”“I dont understand, what do you mean? ”asked Mary. “I mean you eat too much7, ”said the doctor. “Oh! You mean Im too8. Thats a problem. ”said Mary. “What should I do if I dont want to be heavy? ”“The answer is easy, ”said the doctor. “If you want to be thinner and healthier, you9eat a lot of food and you also should take more10. ”1. A. goodB. badC. wellD. terrible2. A. hungryB. thirstyC. tiredD. relaxed3. A. restB. lie downC. standD. look4. A. afterB. overC. likeD. for5. A. TooB. NotC. NothingD. Very6. A. drinkingB. sleepingC. workingD. eating7. A. ice creamB. fruitC. foodD. chicken8. A. fatB. healthyC. stressed outD. thin9. A. canB. cantC. shouldD. shouldnt10. A. homeworkB. sportsC. exerciseD. housework. 阅读理解(10分)Last Saturday morning, on June 16th, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one oclock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite(野营地). It was even worse that our small compass(指南针)showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five oclock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired. This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing Ive learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit. 1. The writer went camping in Green Natural Park. A. for 4 hoursB. for 3 daysC. in JuneD. in the afternoon2. It was even worse that they. A. had no picnicB. lost their wayC. couldnt light the fireD. couldnt know each other3. Chris suggested that they shouldin the rain. A. set up a tentB. reach the campsiteC. keep singingD. find a place to hide4. Which of the following is NOT true? A. It was sunny in the morning. B. None of them had an umbrella. C. They gave up the camping at last. D. They ran about to dry themselves. 5. The writer has learned the importance offrom the trip. A. making a decisionB. working togetherC. enjoying holidaysD. taking a compass第卷(共60分). 词汇运用(20分)()根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(10分)1. The old man fell down and hhis back. 2.We know the giraffe has a long n_.3. Mr. Smith is in a difficult(情况, 状况). 4. The(问题; 苦恼)is that he doesnt have enough time to relax. 5. Smoking can increase the(危险)of getting a heart problem. ()用所给词的适当形式填空。(10分)6. More and more people begin to realize the(important)of the food safety. 7. We havent made the(decide)about where to go on vacation. 8.The _(dead) of the little girl made her mother very sad.9. As we all know, a horse has four(foot). 10. There are many people(lie)on the beach and enjoying the sunshine now. . 完成句子(10分)1. 幸亏有你的帮助, 我们才按时完成了工作。 your help, we finished the work on time. 2. 不要去冒险。那样做是很危险的。Dont . Its very dangerous to do that. 3. 无论发生什么, 我们都不会放弃希望。Well never hope no matter what happens. 4. 遗憾的是, 没有人同意这个计划。Unfortunately, no one the plan. 5. 我坚信你会很快走出困境。Im sure that you can the difficult situation soon. . 书面表达(30分)健康一直是人们关注的问题, 我校要举行以“关爱健康”为主题的班会, 请根据以下内容谈谈你的看法。1. 保持健康的重要性; 2. 保持健康的方法: 多吃水果、蔬菜; 每天锻炼一个小时; 早睡早起; 勤洗手; 3. 自己的看法(至少一条)。4. 词数6080个。Boys and girls, _Thank you. . 补全对话(10分)从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话。A. Do you have a fever? B. Im not feeling well. C. But youd better go to see a doctor. D. Will you please go with me? E. Maybe youve just had a cold. A: Hi, Kate, you look terrible. Whats the matter? B: 1Ive got a headache, a runny nose and a sore throat. You know the H7N9 virus(病毒)is so scary. I fear. . . A: 2B: No, I dont. I took my temperature just now. A: Dont worry. A fever is the common symptom(症状)of the disease. 3B: I hope so. A: 4You can go and get some medicine. B: Thats a good idea. 5A: Sure. Lets go. . 短文填空(10分)从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空完成短文。about, hurt, need, think, find, happen,trouble, experience, day, questionMy name is Betty Sanders. Im a telephone operator, and I work for Universal Telephone Company. My job is an interesting one. I work five1a week, and my hours are from nine a. m. to five p. m. . I do a lot of thingsI place long-distance calls for people, I answer2, and I help people when they are in3. Today I had an interesting4. At eleven oclock this morning I got a call from a man. I dont know who he was. He was in trouble and I could tell that he was worried5something. He gave me his address and asked me to send an ambulance(救护车)right away. I asked him if somebody was6, but he didnt answer my question. He told me he7a doctor at once, so I said Id call an ambulance for him but I still wanted to know what8. Then he said, “Our keys are gone! ”I didnt understand that! Why would he need an ambulance just because he couldnt find his keys? Then I found out what the trouble was. The man and his wife left the car keys on a coffee table, and later they couldnt find them. Their little boy Johnny was playing in the room, and they9he swallowed(吞下)them. But before I could help him, he told me he wouldnt need an ambulance any longer. His wife10the keys in her bag. They were there all the time. 答案解析. ()答案: 15. BCACB【听力材料】1. Whats the matter, Frank? 2. Lucy has a bad fever. 3. When did your sore throat begin? 4. How are you feeling now, Tom? 5. You should lie down and rest for a few days. ()答案: 610. BCCAC【听力材料】M: Wheres Tom? Why isnt he at school today? W: Hes at home. Hes ill in bed. M: Whats the matter with him? W: He has a bad toothache. M: Im sorry to hear that. When did it start? W: Yesterday evening. M: What should he do? W: He should go to see a dentist. He shouldnt eat sweet things. M: I think so. . 1. 【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。have a sore back背疼; have a headache头痛; have a stomachache胃痛; have a fever发烧。由后半句句意: 医生让我量体温并喝水, 可知是发烧了。2. 【解析】选C。考查反身代词的用法。由后句“你是我们俱乐部最好的。”可知其前句意为“相信你自己。”yourself意为“你自己”。故选C。3. 【解析】选A。考查情态动词的用法。should应该; need需要; may可能; mustnt禁止。累了应该好好休息一下。表示建议应用should。4. 【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。good作形容词, 常用来指人的品行好或事物的质地好; well作形容词时, 指人的身体好。look good“(牛奶)质地好”; feel well“感觉舒服”。故选B。5. 【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。too much“太多”, 修饰不可数名词; much too“太”, 修饰形容词或副词。junk food是不可数名词, 故选B。6. 【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意: 雅安的人