必修五book5unit4教学案全单元导学案精品学案

精品文档Unit4 Making the news教学案第一课时 词汇 【学习目标】1. 学生通过学习本单元词汇，掌握发音、变形及用法。2. 学生能够通过查词典确定同一词汇在不同的具体语境中的含义。3. 在了解本单元重点词汇的的基础上，能在语境中正确使用。【重点难点】重点：1. delighted,submit,assist在句中的用法； 2.“done”当形容词讲所能运用的句型及短语难点：1. delighted,submit,assist等词相关的短语的意义； 2.短语在具体语境中的运用。【学法指导】1.正确反复朗读词汇，注意发音、变形及用法。2.重点单词自行造句，体会用法。【教学过程】一、 导入二、 深入学习及迁移运用1. delighted adj. 快乐的；欣喜的【原句】Were delighted youre coming to work with us. (P26)我们很高兴你来参加我们的工作。 I m delighted to hear you say that. 很高兴听你说到那件事。 I am delighted that you are all right now. 现在你的病好了, 我很高兴。 I was delighted at the thought of seeing you again. 一想到能再次见到你, 我非常高兴。 He looked at me with delight. 他高兴地看着我。 She took delight in playing the piano. 她喜欢弹钢琴。 These youngsters delight in doing good deeds and helping others. 这些年轻人喜欢做好事和帮助别人。 在下列句子中填入恰当的介词 We were delighted _ your success. _ our great delight, the day turned out fine. He seems to take delight _ helping others. He delighted himself _ his success. 2. submit vt. 递交；呈递(文件等)；(使)服从, 屈服【原句】Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself. (P26)然后, 你就能够报道新闻并递交你的文章。 I shall submit the report to the Chairman. 我将把报告交给主席。 We will submit ourselves to your arrangement. 我们会服从你们的安排的。 Children at school must submit to the orders of the headmaster. 儿童在学校必须听从校长的指示。 用submit的搭配完成句子 All important problems _-the committee. 一切重要的问题都必须呈交委员会。 No country would _being controlled by another country. 没有任何一个国家甘受别国的控制。 3. assist vt. 帮助；协助；援助(P26)Good glasses will assist you to read. 好眼镜对你的阅读很有帮助。 He assisted me in painting the door. 他帮助我油漆的这扇门。 I need your assistance with this heavy load. 我需要你帮我挑起这个重担。 The assistant who does assistant work very well usually assists Professor Wang with his research work, and with his assistance, the research work always goes well. 这位助手的助理工作做得相当好。他通常帮助王教授进行研究工作, 并在他的帮助下, 研究工作总是进展顺利。 句型转换 She assisted him with his English. She assisted him _ English. She assisted him _ English. I need you to assist me with my housework. I need your _my housework. 4. concentrate vt. &vi. 集中；聚集 (P26) I cant concentrate when Im hungry. 我饿了就无法集中精力。 You should concentrate on the road when youre driving. 开汽车时你的注意力应集中在路上。 If you concentrate all your energies on the study of English, you will master the language. 你若全力以赴地学习英语, 你会掌握这门语言的。 用concentrate的正确形式填空 I tried to _ my attention on my English studies. The boy listened to his teacher with the most_attention. He is a boy with little power of _. 5. acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到(P26) We hope to acquire the knowledge in the happiness. 我们希望在快乐中获得知识。 We should acquire more firsthand information. 我们应当取得更多的第一手资料。 选词填空 (obtain/ acquire/ get/ gain)1. The ability to use a language can be _ by the act of using the language. 2 She _ rich experience in teaching after many years teaching work. 3 Ive already _ your telegram. 4. Where can I _ tickets for the boxing match?6. assess vt. 评估；评定【原句】That means you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it. (P26)那就是说, 当人们还没有说出全部的真相时, 你必须能够做出判断, 然后去发现它。 How can you assess your students?你如何评估你的学生 (的成绩)? The committee assesses whether a building is worth preserving. 由这个委员会评定一栋建筑物是否值得保存。 Its difficult to make an assessment of the effects of these changes. 这些改变的效果难以评价。 完成句子 After the flood, they _ 10 million yuan. 洪水之后, 他们估算损失为一千万元。 A careful_ all students work. 对全体学生的功课作出认真的评定。 Unit4 Making the news教学案第二课时 词汇 【学习目标】1. 学生通过学习本单元词汇，掌握发音、变形及用法。2. 学生能够通过查词典确定同一词汇在不同的具体语境中的含义。3. 在了解本单元重点词汇的的基础上，能在语境中正确使用。【重点难点】重点：1. acquire，assess, inform在句中的用法； 2. 以上词汇所能运用的句型及短语难点：1. acquire，assess, inform等词相关的短语的意义； 2.短语在具体语境中的运用。【学法指导】1.正确反复朗读词汇，注意发音、变形及用法。2.重点单词自行造句，体会用法。【教学过程】一、 复习上节课所讲授的知识点二、 新词讲解7. inform vt. 告知；通知【原句】They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story. (P26)他们必须通过调查研究来获悉这个故事被遗漏的那部分情况。 If you know the answer, inform me. 如果你知道答案, 告诉我。 Can you inform us when to begin our final examination?你能告诉我们什么时候期终考试吗?They came round and informed us of/about their decision. 他们来把他们的决议通知了我们。 He always tries his best to inform himself of everything new. 他总是尽力使自己了解一切新的东西。 完成句子1.Please inform us _. 请告诉我们怎样才能找到他家。2.We shall _the date of the meeting. 我们将把会议的日期通知你。3.Can you _he lives?你能告诉我他住在哪里吗?8. depend on 依靠；依赖【原句】Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says. (P26)同时, 你根据被采访者所说的话准备提出下一个问题。 You may depend on their support. 你可以依靠他们的支持。 He is a person who can be depended on. 他是一个能够被依靠的人。 We are depending on you to finish the job. 我们指望你来完成这项工作。 We can depend on him for help. 我们可以指望他帮忙。 We can depend on it that he will arrive here on time. 我们可以相信他会准时到来。 填入恰当的短语(that depends/depend on it) I am sure he will be there, _- !我相信他会在那儿的, 请放心!You may _that they will not make any noise again. 你要相信他们不会再制造噪音了。Sometimes were busy and sometimes were not so busy, and _. 有时我们很忙, 有时不太忙, 得看情况。 9. accuse vt. 指责；谴责；控告(P26) The police accused him. 警方指控他。She accused him of lying. 她指责他说谎。 He accused the man of theft. =He charged the man with theft. 他控告那人犯有偷窃罪。 accuse sb. of sth. “控告某人犯有”, accuse与介词of构成固定搭配。思考并列举其他动词的类似的搭配及其意义。 【思考提示】 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 填入恰当的介词。1.The police accused him _ murder. 2.The police charged the prisoner _ stealing the jewels. 10. demand n. 需求, 要求 vt. 强烈要求【原句】It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. (P26)这是一个两难问题, 因为如果我们错了, 足球队员就可以要求补偿损失。I demanded a definite answer. 我要求一个明确的答复。 The parents tried their best to meet/satisfy their childs demands. 这对父母亲努力满足孩子的需求。 I demanded an answer of him. 我要求他答复。 They demand to get more money and lighter workloads. 他们要求拿更多钱而同时减轻工作量。 People demand that those drink-drivers should be punished seriously. 人们强烈要求那些酒后驾驶者应受严厉惩罚。 Her cell-phone, which has dropped into water, demands repairing badly. 她的手机掉进了水里, 急需修理。 有些动词, 其后若跟宾语从句, 需用虚拟语气, 即：should+动词原形, 类似的动词还有哪些？ 【思考提示】 insist, order, command, require, request, desire, suggest, advise, propose根据要求进行句型转换 The teacher came to the classroom and demanded to be told what had happened. The teacher came to the classroom and demanded _. (用从句) To these plants, water is in great demand because of the dry weather. Because of the dry weather, these plants _ badly. 11. meanwhile adv. 其间;同时(P26) Shes due to arrive on Thursday. Meanwhile, what do we do?她预定星期四到达, 这期间我们做什么呢?The next programme starts in five minutes; in the meanwhile, heres some music. 下一个节目5分钟后开始, 现在先播放些音乐。 Jim went to answer the phone. _, Harry started to prepare lunch. 2010辽宁, 23A. However B. NeverthelessC. Besides D. Meanwhile12. so as to (do sth. ) 为了(做)【原句】A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win. ( P26)一个足球运动员被指控受贿, 故意不进球, 好让另一队赢球。 I got up early so as to be in time for the train. 为了赶火车, 我一早就起床了。 He reviewed what had been learnt carefully so as not to fail in the coming examination. 为了不在即将到来的考试中失利, 他认真复习所学知识。 句型转换In order not to miss the beginning of the film, he took a taxi to the cinema. He took a taxi to the cinema _the beginning of the film. (so as to) He took a taxi to the cinema_- the beginning of the film. (so that) He took a taxi to the cinema _miss the beginning of the film. (in order that)13. ahead of(空间或时间上)在前面；胜过, 强于(主要用作表语)【原句】We need it in this edition to be ahead of the other newspapers. (P30)我们这一版就要用, 这样我们就抢在其他报纸的前面了。 He was running 50 meters ahead of me. 他跑在我前面50米。 If you had warned me ahead of time, I wouldnt have gone. 你如果预先警告我, 我就不会走了。 Go ahead, what are you waiting for?往前走啊, 你在等什么？ Please go ahead with your story, there wont be any more interruptions. 接着讲你的故事吧, 不会再有人打岔了。 Look straight ahead and never turn your head back. 往前看, 绝不可回头。 根据句意, 填入恰当的ahead短语1.If you _ in the distance, you can just see the lights of the village. 2.Although I left the office later than others, I arrived at the destination _ them. 14. accurate adj. 精确的；正确的【原句】He would have to be accurate. (P30)他本应要准确。 She gave us an accurate description of the accident. 她向我们准确地形容过那个事件。 His description had been reasonably accurate. 他的描述相当准确。 It was impossible to tell with accuracy the number of deaths. 要正确说出伤亡人数是不可能的。 I have been convinced that the print media are usually more _ and more reliable than television. 2010浙江, 6A. AccurateB. ridiculousC. UrgentD. shallow Unit4 Making the news教学案第三课时 词汇 【学习目标】1.学生通过学习本单元词汇，掌握发音、变形及用法。2.学生能够通过查词典确定同一词汇在不同的具体语境中的含义。3.在了解本单元重点词汇的的基础上，能在语境中正确使用。【重点难点】重点：1. senior, approve, process等在句中的用法； 2.这些单词所能运用的句型及短语难点：1. senior, approve, process等词相关的短语的意义； 2.短语在具体语境中的运用。【学法指导】1.正确反复朗读词汇，注意发音、变形及用法。2.重点单词自行造句，体会用法。【教学过程】1.复习上节课所学内容2.新词讲授15. senior adj. 年长的；高年级的；高级的 n. 年长者 【原句】The first person who saw his article was a senior editor from his department. (P30)看他文章的第一个人是他所在部门的一位高级编辑。 They are senior students. 他们是高年级学生。 Smith is senior to me by three years. 史密斯比我大三岁。 He is my senior/junior by ten years. 他比我大/小十岁。 句型转换1. He is my senior in the company by 5 years. He _ me in the company by 5 years. 2. She is my junior. I _her. 16. approve vt. 赞成；认可；批准【原句】Last of all, the chief editor read it and approved it. (P30)最后主编辑读了这篇稿子, 并且批准发表了。 She thought for a moment and then approved. 她想了一会儿, 也就同意了。 The manager quickly approved the new idea. 经理很快同意了这个新想法。 Everybody approves of the plan for a new school building. 大家都赞成建造一所新校舍的计划。 The organization gave its approval to the plan of this activity. 这个组织已批准了这项活动计划。 完成句子1.I dont _(赞成吸烟) in the office. 2.I _(同意你去挣一些钱), but please dont neglect your studies. 17. process vt. 加工；处理 n. 过程；程序；步骤【原句】All the information was then ready to be processed into film negatives. (P30)此后, 所有的报道材料就要被制成胶片。The factory processes leather. 这个厂加工皮革。 They adopted a new process for making steel. 他们采用了新的制钢工艺。 The bridge is in the process of being built. 大桥正在建设中。 完成句子1. The firm is now _ (正在进行)moving the main equipment to a new place. 2._(随着时间的推移), we master the skills of doing the work. 3. Changes are _(在进行中). 18. appointment n. 约会；任命【原句】Practise in pairs making appointments. (P31)成组练习完成任务。 I have made an appointment with my dentist this afternoon. 我已约好今天下午去看牙医。 Though he is only twenty-eight, he has already got the appointment as mayor. 尽管他仅有二十八岁, 但他已被任命为市长。 He was appointed to the post of President. 他被委派担任校长一职。 We appointed him as chairman. 我们指定他为主席。 一句多译他们任命彼得为工会主席。 1._(appointment)2. _(appoint)19. I expect there will be something about this on the television news. (P30)我期望电视新闻对这一事件做出报道。此句为主从复合句。省略that的宾语从句作动词expect的宾语。用there be句型完成句子1. It is said that _ in the dining hall this evening. 据说今晚在餐厅要举办一个宴会。2. We are surprised to find that _standing in front of our office building now. 我们很吃惊地发现在我们的办公楼前正站着很多的陌生人。Unit4 Making the news教学案第四课时 阅读教学案 【学习目标】1. 学生通过学习本单元词汇，掌握文章中心思想2. 学生能够通过查词典确定同一词汇在不同的具体语境中的含义。3. 在了解本单元重点词汇的的基础上，能在语境中正确使用。【重点难点】重点：1.所学单词短语在句中的用法；2.对文章的整体把握难点：1. 语法点的应用2.所学短语在现实中的应用【学法指导】1. 整体把握文章内容2. 重点单词自行造句，体会用法。【教学过程】一、 导入What changes do you expect to see in your life in one thousand years time?Which problems do you think people will have overcome in one thousand year?二、 1. Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested. ( P26)你将发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你。因此, 如果你对摄影感兴趣, 以后你可以集中精力去钻研。 此句为并列句, 由并列连词“so”连接。第一分句中的“find your colleagues very eager”为：“find +宾语+宾语补足语”结构, 意为：发现某人/某物。在“find +宾语+宾语补足语”结构中, 宾语补足语常用形容词、介词短语、副词、现在分词或过去分词等充当。 完成句子1). When she came to life, she _ by her guests. 当她苏醒过来时, 发现自己被客人围着。2).After thinking it over, we all _. 考虑之后, 我们都发现你的话很合情合理。 2. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. ( P26)我不仅对摄影感兴趣, 而且在大学我还选修了这门课程来使我的摄影技术不断进步。 本句为倒装句。not only. . . but(also). . . “不仅而且”。连接两个并列的句子时, 若将not only置于句首, not only所在的分句用部分倒装, 即助动词提到主语之前。 判断正误(T/F) 1. Not only should we be brave, but also should we be careful. ( ) 2.Not only should we be brave, but also we should be careful. ( ) 3.Not only we should be brave, but also should we be careful. ( ) 3. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. (P26)只有提出许多不同的问题, 你才能获得你需要知道的信息。 此句为主从复合句, 含有if引导的条件状语从句。本句特点为：only+if状语从句置于句首, 主句用了倒装结构。1)当only和所修饰的充当状语的介词短语或状语从句置于句首时, 主句要用部分倒装。2)only +名词置于句首, 则不用倒装。 Only in this way will this work be finished quickly. 惟有这样才能很快完成这份工作。 判断正误1. When we got there, only the fans were left there. ( )2. When we got there, only were the fans left there. ( )3.Only when we got there did we realize that the singer had left. ( ) 4. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin(HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. (P26)他与新上司胡昕的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。此句为复杂的简单句。句中be to do 表示将来会发生的事情, 意为：注定会, 一定会。 With his determination and hard work, he is to succeed one day. 勤奋加决心, 他总有一天会成功的。 用be to do来完成句子1.Since you know the cause of the accident well, you _ it to the police. 既然你非常了解事故的起因, 你应该报告给警察。 2.There _ in the hall tomorrow morning. 明天上午在这个大厅里将举行一场婚礼。5. Although he realized the man had been lying, Zhou Yang knew he must not accuse him directly. ( P30)尽管他认为那个人一直在撒谎, 但周扬懂得他决不能直接指责那人。 此句为主从复合句。although引导让步状语从句, 从句中含有省略that的宾语从句, 作动词realize的宾语；主句中也含有一个省略that的宾语从句, 作动词know的宾语。而句中的had been lying 为过去完成进行时, 强调过去一直在撒谎。 完成句子1. He came back late because he _ for her for two hours. 他回来得晚, 因为他一直等她两个小时。 2. Since he _- for the last three hours, he was tired. 因为他在过去的三个小时里一直在游泳, 所以很累。 Unit4 Making the news教学案第五课时 语法教学案 倒装 【学习目标】1. 学生通过学习本单元语法，掌握倒装这种语法现象2. 学生能够通过学习倒装，在现实写作中运用倒装句3. 在了解本单元重点语法的的基础上，能在考试中正确使用【重点难点】重点：1.所学语法在句中的用法；2.对语法点的正确理解难点：1. 语法点的易混点2.所学短语在现实中的应用【学法指导】3. 整体把握倒装的特点4. 重点语法条目的自行造句，体会用法。【教学过程】完成下列句子, 观察并归纳1. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months _(她被允许) to begin her project. 2. Only if you put the sun there_ (太空中其他星体的运动才有意义). 3. Not only_(我对摄影感兴趣), but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 4. Only if you ask many different questions _ (你会获得)all the information you need to know. 【归纳】1)only+ if/ after引导状语从句置于句首, 主句中的 助动词提到主句句首。2) not only置于句首时, 其所在分句部分助动词提到主语之前, 而but also所在部分分句则用正常语序。 在英语中, 主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前, 谓语在后。但是有时为了强调或平衡句子结构, 将谓语的全部或一部分(如助动词或情态动词)移到主语之前, 这种语序叫倒装。倒装分为部分倒装和完全倒装。 一、完全倒装：将句子中的谓语部分完全置于主语之前。完全倒装的情况有：1. 以here, there, now, then, often, thus等地点或时间副词开头的句子, 谓语动词是be, come, go, remain, lie, run等, 而主语又是名词时, 用完全倒装。 Here comes the bus. 车来了。 Here he comes! 他来了！ Is everyone here?Not yet. . . Look, there the rest of our guests!2010江苏, 33A. Come B. comesC. is coming D. are coming2. 表示运动方向的副词out, in, up, down, away等置于句首, 谓语是表示运动的动词时, 句子用完全倒装。 Down ran the water. 水向下流。3. 表示地点的介词短语置于句首进行强调时, 使用完全倒装。谓语动词常为不及物动词。 In front of the door sat a little boy. 门前坐着个小男孩。 4. 若句子的主语部分较长, 谓语部分较短, 或为了强调句子的表语时, 常使用完全倒装。句子的结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。 Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil. 我们使用洋油的日子一去不复返。5. there be句型。其中be动词可用appear, stand, enter, come, exist, happen, lie, live, remain, seem等代替。 There happened a serious accident the other day. 前几天发生了一起严重的事故。 John opened the door. There _ he had never seen before. 2010陕西, 17A. a girl did stand B. a girl stoodC. did a girl stand D. stood a girl 6. such作表语置于句首, 意为：就是这样/如此。 Such is my plan. 我的计划就是这样。二、部分倒装:将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。部分倒装的情况有：1. so 或neither, nor放在句首, 表示前面说话的情况也适用于另一个人或物, 即