六级听力主题词汇

精品文库六级听力主题词汇一、学生生活场景1. 教育相关technical school 技校admissions office 招生办公室2. 图书馆场景written permission 书面同意reference desk 咨询处reference stacks 书库 library card/admission card 借书卡 date slip/deadline/date of expiry 期限 in circulation 在发行中 out of circulation 停止发行3. 课程作业谈论polish ones paper 将论文润色finishing touches on paper 对论文进行最后的润色brochure 小册子lay great emphasis on academic excellence 把重点放在学术成就上tie up with study 忙于学习brush up on 温习draw up a plan 作计划skip the class 逃课causal attribution 归因理论reading list 读书清单TA(teaching assistant) 助教reference book 参考书seminar schedule 论文安排be fed up with 受够了pull ones weight 尽本分come in handy 迟早有用read it through the way 按章节顺序读read a book from cover to cover 完整地读完一本书keep drifting away 一直走神hold your interest 抓住你的兴趣take sb. out of sth. 说服某人不做某事go over 温习introductory poetry course 诗歌介绍课程fill up 课程人数已满information science 信息科学go over ones notes 复习某人的笔记on-line education 网络教育poll 民意测验project （学生独立钻研的）课题presentation （针对某一专题发表的）演讲class list 班级名单the English speech contest 英语演讲比赛get frozen up 僵住cover every aspect of the topic 包括主题的每个细节lecture notes 课堂笔记fill sb. in 给某人补课attendance/participation 出勤率 course arrangement 课程按排assessment 综合评估give to lecturer for marking 交给老师批改enforce attendance/participation 强迫到课fixed answer 固定答案specialized course 专业课required course 必修课 optional/selective course 选修课 4. 教授评价相关make a lot of sense 很有道理office hour 坐班时间consultant 顾问be lost/be all at sea/in the dark 听不懂figure out/make sense/catch/follow words 听懂drop off 放弃doze off 打瞌睡punctual/prompt 不迟到/不早退run over time/late 拖堂5. 考试相关谈论get straight A in the exam 在考试中得全Aget a poor grade 得分很差pass score 过分数线self-study book 自学课本credit system 学分制 report card 成绩单 pop test 抽考 make out/recognize handwriting 辨认字迹final examination 期末考试 be backed up 堆积（作业）make up the exam 补考6. 校园生活场景run for class president 竞选班长high school exchange program 高校交流项目the housing office 住宿办公室dormitory deposit 宿舍保证金room and board 食宿cafeteria 自助餐厅orientation program 新生训练 teaching facilities 教学设施social investigation 社会调查 register/enroll 登记、报到a grant-aided student 领助学金的学生 teaching building/lecture theatre 教学楼/阶梯教室opening ceremony 开学典礼orientation meeting （介绍学校综合情况的）介绍会expel sb. from school 开除某人graduation ceremony 毕业典礼loan application 贷款申请closing date 截止日期opening date 开始(申请贷款的)日期cover the topic of 包括的主题light bulbs 电灯泡on an average day 平时，在平常的一天suspense 悬念，疑虑accounting department 财务部/科二、工作生活场景1. 工作选择场景win-win situation 双赢局面pollutant release 污染物排放a real good impression of sb. 对某人有好印象fair treatment 公平对待at the counseling center 在心理咨询所in a suit and tie 穿着正式no obligation 免费的line of business 公司行业leave a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象a junior sales manager 初级销售经理big salary 高薪regular scheduled news program 规律的新闻时间表grape-vine gossip 比喻消息的传播途径，道听途说brainstorming 群策群力，合力攻关take over the position 接任职位an extension of the deadline 延期odd job 零工join efforts together 共同努力look for a needle in a hay stack 大海捞针The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登cope with the difficulty 解决困难full scope to show ones ability 完全发挥个人能力count the days until retirement 数退休前的日子immediate boss 直接上司professional expertise 专业技能further talk 进一步谈判sales/marketing manager 销售/营销经理appeal to sb. 适合于某人drop off ones resume/CV 投简历help-wanted section 招工广告栏the want ads in the newspapers 报纸上的招聘广告be equally competent for job 同样能够胜任工作stack of papers 成堆的文件overtime/extra hours 加班on business trip 出差2. 相关工作谈论interview spot 采访现场radio-active waste 核废料a pad of lined paper 一叠写作纸a columnist for the New York Sun纽约太阳报的专栏作家go into business 做生意give sb. two more days off each month 给某人每月多放两天假get more work hours 得到更多的工作时间get enough bucks 赚足够多的钱help out sb. at college 帮助某人完成学业at a fair 在一个展会上data collection 数据收集training consultancy 培训咨询information processing 信息处理walk miles to see each stand 走很远看每个柜台keep on top of everything 控制全局 word processor 文档处理器file a lawsuit 提起诉讼keep a close watch on 紧盯着terrain of the mountains 高山地形official international aviation language 官方国际飞行语言upgrade the educational level of immigrant 提升移民的教育水平international trade fair 国际展览会live up-to-date coverage 现场最新报道launch the biggest offensive against 发动最大规模的进攻peace process 和平进程peace negotiation 和平谈判rebel force 反抗力量pound the positions of government force 打击政府力量的阵地heavy fighting 激烈战斗war-torn country 被战争摧毁的国家bookbinding 装订wood pulp 木浆government revenue 政府税收stimulate business activity 刺激商业活动drug addict 瘾君子underwater earthquake 水下地震turbidity current 浑浊流sediment 海洋中的沉积物exaggerate the seriousness of the pollution 夸大污染的严重性go in for business fight 从事商业factual transcript 事实记录make a concession 做出让步Better watch your step. 你最好谨慎小心。bring her capability into fuller play 发挥她能力方面的优势spoil ones excitement 毁掉某人的激情pop out of her childhood dreams 从她童年时的梦中找到灵感right candidate for this position 该职位的合适候选人head broker 经纪人经理stock market 股票市场deal with the clients on the daily bases 与底层的客户打交道handle accounts 处理账务two weeks of paid vacation 两周的带薪假resign from his position 从某一职位辞职small trading company 小型贸易公司a public relations officer 公关职员stay competitive 保持竞争力television commercials 电视类的商业广告draw up a budget 做出预算strong business competition 激烈的商业竞争lower the cost of production 降低生产成本switch his work time 调换他的工作时间annual check-up 年检car dealer 汽车经纪人driving examiner 驾照考官technical consultant 技术顾问fashion show 时装表演freelance designer 自由设计师三、家庭生活场景make a bargain with the landlady over the rent 与女房主就租金讨价还价landlord 房东tenant 住客two guests under the name 用这个名子登记的两个客人get a discount for the inconvenience 为造成的不便打折an additional 15%discount 15%的额外折扣cut down on their living expenses 削减他们的生活开支have an apartment for rent 有房出租save the trip 缩短路程do (some) assembly oneself 自己组装book a hotel 预定旅馆deposit 押金enrolment 登记注册a sunny window 朝阳的窗户double room 双人间single room 单人间shared kitchen 公用厨房balcony 阳台entrance hall 门厅，大堂porch 走廊share room 共用房间shared social area 公用空间paint house 粉刷房子refrigerator 冰箱temperature control 温度控制四、公共生活场景1. 交通场景run a red light 闯红灯speeding 超速make a wrong turn 拐错弯fast lane 快行车道ticket 罚单the fourth ring road 四环路turn into the lane right 右转slam on your brake 踩刹车be held up in traffic 交通阻碍traffic light 交通信号灯go straight 直走get fuel for the car 给汽车加油make a sudden turn 急转弯the penalties imposed on careless drivers因粗心驾驶而被处以罚款the exact casualty figures确切的伤亡人数spot a place to park the car 找地方泊车a parking space 停车位crash into 撞上ran into a tree 撞到树上turn suddenly 急转弯keep an eye on the weather密切注意天气reckless driving 鲁莽驾驶non-stop train 直达列车collided with a goods train与货运火车相撞an express train快速列车(train) be derailed when hit by a bomb（火车）被炸弹袭击时脱轨air crash 飞机失事a dining car 餐车subway entrance 地铁入口break down （汽车）抛锚flat tire 暴胎rush hour 高峰期traffic jam 堵车give sb. a ride/lift 顺便搭某人一程shuttle bus 班车parking lot/area, car park 停车场tow away 拖走2. 餐厅场景booming year 生意兴隆的年份sparkling wine 汽酒slot machine 自动售货机watch ones weight 关注某人的体重tip (a fat tip) 小费（丰厚的小费）order 点菜be on diet 节食snack bar 快餐小吃店take-away 外卖 delicious/tasty/terrific 好吃 horrible/awful/disgusting 难吃3. 银行场景bank book/pass book 存折open an account 开户earn interest 赚取利息savings account 储蓄存款账户 check/cheque account 支票账户 deposit account 定期存款账户annual interest rate 年利率 service charge 服务费/手续费 signature card 签名卡draw/withdraw 提款，取钱 the balance of your bank account 账户余额 travelers check/cheque 旅行支票extension 延期pay slip/envelop 薪水单by installment 分期付款 apply for/grant a loan 申请/批准贷款 joint account 联合账户cashier 收银员teller （银行）出纳员（bank）statement 对账单 money order 汇票tighten budget 紧缩预算4. 天气场景freeze to death 冻死be sensitive to weather changes 对天气变化敏感weather forecast 天气预报turn cold all of a sudden 突然变冷foggy/dense/heavy fog 雾天/浓雾snowstorm 暴风雪warm up 转暖5. 打电话场景phone box 电话亭hold the line/hold on 别挂电话hang up 挂电话telephone bill 电话费pay phone 公用电话long distance call 长途电话local call 市话answer the call 接电话return the call/call back 回电话dial the wrong number 打错电话(toll) free call 免费电话dial the number 拨号static 静电干扰put through 接通6. 医院场景high blood pressure 高血压sneak up on sb. 悄悄/不知不觉地溜到某人身上preventative measure 防御措施 A double blessing has descended upon sb. 双喜临门epidemic 流行病stand the terrible smoke 忍受浓重的烟味major breakthrough in 方面的主要突破beyond cure 无法治愈positive effects 积极作用twist ones ankle 扭伤某人的脚踝mental hospital 精神疾病医院have a sore throat 嗓子痛give a prescription 开药方 capsule 胶囊take an X-ray 照X光片stay in hospital 住院preventive injection 预防针take ones temperature 量体温take ones blood pressure 量血压 have a toothache 牙痛throw up 呕吐have a stuffed nose 鼻塞in shape (身体)处于良好状态7. 机场场景put sb. up for the night 安排某人过夜arrange accommodation for sb. 给某人安排食宿plane ticket 飞机票be back to normal 恢复正常make a reservation 预订confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel ones reservation 取消预订one-way ticket 单程票round-trip ticket 往返票timetable 时刻表toll 通行费non-stop flight 直达航班first class 头等舱business class 商务舱economy class 经济舱excess charge 超重费vacant seat 空座seat arrangement/assignment 定座departure/arrival time 起飞/到达时间outer mechanical problems 外部机械故障五、娱乐休闲场景1. 看电影、购物、聚会场景latest fashion 最新的流行时尚shopping mall 大型购物中心downtown area 繁华商业区stick with sth.坚持做某事talk show 脱口秀promote a new champagne 推出一款新的香槟酒mineral water 矿泉水applaudable 值得称赞的convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事bad taste in clothes 衣着品味差horror movie 恐怖电影the strangest combination 最奇怪的搭配digital video camera DV机DVD player DVD播放机booth 展位talk sb. into doing sth. 劝某人做某事a farewell dinner 告别晚宴serve sb. right (不幸事等)应由某人承受You said it! 你说的太对了！home-cooked meal 家常饭 make some coffee 冲/煮点咖啡get over the show 忘记表演sportswear department 运动用品柜台daily business 日常事务round the corner 即将到来tickets at the door 临近开演前的票buy the tickets on the spot 在现场买票go out of ones way to do sth. 尽力做某事out of stock 脱销be sold out 卖光violent content 暴力内容strong language 激烈的语言put a warning label on albums 在唱片上贴警示标签booking office/box office 售票处student discount 学生折扣exaggerate 夸张be taken/occupied （座位）被占dress circle 前排座位a clearance sale 清仓甩卖 tragedy 悲剧comedy 喜剧science fiction (movie) 科幻电影action movie 动作片love story/romance 浪漫爱情片detective movie 侦探推理片leading role 主角not as exciting as advertised 不如宣传的那样精彩2. 旅游场景get scratches 被抓伤get sunburnt 晒伤beach resort 海滨度假村straighten out 清理，整顿be on vacation abroad 去国外度假lessen the discomfort 减少不适cut down the expenses for air travel 减少飞机旅行的费用East, west, homes best. 金窝银窝，不如家里的草窝。scrimshaw carvings 贝雕tent 帐篷sleeping bag 睡袋cookout 野炊scenic resort 旅游胜地beyond description 用语言无法描述go on a canoe trip / go canoeing 漂流旅行well-being menu 健康计划jet lag 飞行时差hotel accommodation 旅馆住宿water skiing 滑水historical events 名胜古迹street signs 街景标志the great natural wonders of the world 世界自然奇迹resorts 胜地ferry 渡船river cruise 巡游六、人物评价场景lost ones temper 发脾气straightforwardness 坦白out of line 过分come up with 想出（计划，答复等）；提出idle around all day 整天闲逛have a long face 生气或情绪低落put ones finger on sth. 准确地找出或指出（某事的原因）cosmetic surgery 整容make sb. smile 使某人开心get upset easily over little things 容易在小事上生气a strange personality 个性古怪emotional problems 情绪问题had a great time 过得很愉快in a bad mood 情绪糟糕a very bad temper 脾气很不好talkative 健谈的，爱说话的half a dozen of words 没说几句话hit the ceiling 勃然大怒child abuse虐待儿童made a fuss over this issue 把某件事搞得特别糟share ones feeling 有同感stage fright 怯场六级阅读主题词汇obesity epidemic 肥胖流行precipitate 使沉淀，促成metabolic rate 代谢速率ambient temperatures 周围的温度pair off 成双结对athletic footwear 运动鞋Forbes magazine 福布斯杂志track meet 田径运动会middle-distance runner 中长跑运动员track team 田径队track coach 田径教练running shoe 跑步鞋in an attempt to 力图，试图shock-absorbent 吸震的shipment 装载的货物predecessor 前辈，前身recruit 招募hallways 门厅，走廊differentiation 区别，分化job descriptions 职位描述rigid reporting systems严格的报告系统shared values 共同的价值观sustainable development 可持续发展perspectives 观点阐释population density 人口密度minimal effect极小的影响biodiversity 生物多样性localised 地方化的，局限的nutrient 营养物industrial revolution 工业革命yields 农田radical thinking 彻底的思考traditional practices 传统的做法zero impact 完全没有影响a more dynamic interpretation 一个更灵活的解释pros and cons 赞成和反对的理由environmental cost 环境成本water purity 水纯度carbon footprint 碳印记Green Peace 绿色和平组织radioactive waste 放射性废弃物/废料drum(s) （装液体的）大桶nuisance 令人讨厌的人或事keep (it) up 使照顾好并保持良好状态creep 蔓延inferior race 劣等民族，次等种族racist views 种族主义观点professional attainment 专业学识underachievement 低成就fit in 适应exemplary 模范的follow in the footsteps of sb. 步某人的后尘be relegated to 被降到segregated 被隔离的be mired in 陷入dropout rate 退学率ethnic group 族群presumption 傲慢，推测campaign trail 竞选游说之行remain marginalized 被排斥，边缘化undocumented worker 无证工人would-be American 准美国人criminal justice system 刑事司法/审判体系short prison sentences 短期徒刑capital punishment 死刑take an eye for an eye 以眼还眼，以牙还牙insanity plea 精神失常的借口gas-powered car 天然气动力汽车rub shoulders with sb. 与某人为伍nuclear-powered vacuum cleaners 核动力真空吸尘器movie trailers 电影预告片visceral 震撼心灵的turn on a dime 事情很快会有变化beverage 软饮料mom-and-pop 小型的weak dollar 疲软的美元college-admissions war 高考“战争”elite 精英，中坚分子prestige 威望，名誉instructional approaches 教学方法feedback 反馈graduate school 研究生院old-boy networks 老同学关系网lighten up 放松，不要生气up to a point 不完全如此，在某种程度上impose on sb. 施加影响于某人rationalize our pushiness 不要一意孤行self-denial 克己的，忘我的dimming the lights 调暗灯光a fraction of 一小部分family-owned hotel 家族旅馆insulation 隔离（层）slash 削减carbon emission 碳排放metric tons 公吨profitability 赢利能力drain 下水道，排水管political agenda 政治议程oilman 石油商prototype 原型，标准，模范zero-energy home 零能耗住宅 vice versa 反之亦然scale down 按比例减少/缩小utility bill 公共设施账单incandescent light bulbs 白炽灯灯泡fluorescent lamps 荧光灯residential building 居民住宅ground-source heat pump 地缘热泵conventional fuel 常规燃料jump-start the market 启动市场hot tubs 热水浴缸steel mills 轧钢厂an interconnected complex 相互连通的综合设施chemical process 化学工艺competitive advantage 竞争优势mileage 英里数household appliances 家用电器white goods 大型家用电器steel furnaces 炼钢炉heat exchanger 热交换器price tag 价签building codes 建筑条例/法规gas-powered cars 汽油动力车perpetual youth 青春永驻a source of inexhaustible 一种用之不竭的资源religious prejudice 宗教偏见vacuum cleaners 真空吸尘器failing organs 衰竭的器官go straight 改过自新，重新长好slow the ageing process 减缓衰老过程human genetics 人类遗传学kidney 肾脏immunological profile 免疫学档案tissue type （器官的）组织类型off limits 禁止入内，离谱extend lifespan 延长寿命alien life 外星生命meteorites 陨石optical and radio detection 光学与无线电探测data processing 数据处理astronomy 天文学astrophysics 天体物理学self-sufficient 自给自足的catastrophes 大灾难space race 太空竞赛colonise off Earth 在地球以外开拓殖民地run out 耗尽，用光severed 断裂的spinal cords 脊髓nervous system 神经系统optic nerves 视神经artificial intelligence 人工智能toxic waste 有毒废物decency 庄重，体面close-knit communities 紧密结合的社区hot tub 热水浴盆sky-high 极高round-the-clock 全天候night feeding 夜间喂养孩子corporate ladder 公司晋升制度paternity leave 陪产假flexible arrangement 弹性工作安排data-bank specialist 数据库专家mind-sets 思维定式home office 总部gauge 计量器，量规waiting tables 侍应生casual acquaintance 点头之交job title 职称a respectful tone 有礼貌的语气sales representative 销售代表in unfulfilling work situation 令人不称心的工作状况financially rewarding 经济奖励meet ones needs 满足某人的需要veteran career consultant 经验丰富的职业顾问personal coaching and consulting 个人辅导和咨询reassess life and work 重新审视生活和工作take over the family business 继承家业assess ones current situation and beliefs 审视某人目前的状况和观念steer away from a career path 改变职业道路make a commitment 承诺be stuck inside an office 被困在办公室里be chained to ones desk 比喻“被困在办公室里”follow ones instinct 遵循某人的本能retail clothing store 服装零售店pursue true passion 追求真正的激情biotech forestry division 生物技术林学部self-definition 自我定位sell oneself 推销自己potential client 潜在客户desired occupation 期望的职位a level of self-honoring 适当的自我优越感eliminate insecurity 消除不安全感project confidence 表现自信develop a vision 发挥想象real estate agent 地产代理商appropriate risk 适当的冒险face obstacles and difficulties 面对困难和挫折computer-aided design skill 计算机辅助设计技术take out a loan 贷款Internet bubble 网络泡沫search engine 搜索引擎fortunate event 幸运的事件academic project 学术项目a student orientation 新生适应会word of mouth 口口相传的breakthrough 突破tally 计算websites link 网站链接prescient 有先见之明的venture capitalist 风险投资家moved off campus to turn into a business 走出校园转战商场stroke of luck 幸运refrain 叠句，副歌Affluent Society 小康社会classic 名著dread 恐惧Great Depression 大萧条give way to 给做出让步an economic boom 经济腾飞materialism 唯物主义，物质主义better off 状况好的，富裕的a necessary evil 无可避免之灾祸insecurity 不安全，心神不定layoffs 解雇，裁员physical misery 身体上的痛苦contradictions 矛盾，反驳predestine 注定great boom years 繁荣年份export markets 出口市场domestic market国内市场over-priced 价格过高的sparkling wines 带气泡的酒breed discontent 引起不满undeserving rich 不应该富有的人overpaid chief executives 过高薪酬的执行官corporate layoff 公司裁员erode 减弱，侵蚀social conflict 社会冲突multiplying wants 多种需求let loose 自由anti-social consequence 反社会的结果family breakdown 家庭破碎deferential language 敬语Confucian 儒家conservative gender norm 保守的性别标准modesty 谦逊，稳重tread softly 谨言慎行deferential 恭敬的，惯于顺从的feminine beauty and grace 女性的美丽和优雅outcry 呼声defeminization 男性化nationwide opinion poll 全国民意测验maturity refinement 成熟优雅grow into 成长为in a fashion 马马虎虎，勉强analogous to 类似于high-pitched voice 音调很高masculinization 女性男性化assertive language strategy 自信的语言策略life stages 生活阶段adolescent 青春期的subcultural 亚文化的hip （表示喝彩的感叹词）加油！好！subtraction 减法apart from 除之外cognitive development 认知发展space tourism industry 太空旅行业In