大学综合英语课文单词讲解paragraph 2.ppt

Paragraphtwo Thesellingofthepresident 1 SomanyfactorsareinvolvedinchoosingaPresident Para 2 line1 Involvev 1 in tohaveasanecessarypartorresult包含 需要 使成为必要部分Example Ididn trealizethatsomuchworkwasinvolvedinputtingonaplay 2 ofasituationoraction tohaveasthepeopleorthingstakingpart 情况 行动 牵涉 涉及 ExampleTheaccidentinvolvedabusandatruck 3 in with tocause sboroneself tobecomeconnectedorconcerned使 别人或自己 卷入 使介入 Example IfIwereyouIwould tgetinvolvedintheirproblems 2 Withanyrealempiricalconfidence Para 2 line2 empiricaladj adv cally n empiricism经验主意 经验论 guidedbyorbasedonpracticalexperienceoftheworldweseeandfeel notbyideasoutofbooks以实际经验为依据 指导 的Example Wenowhaveempiricalevidencethatthemooniscoveredwithdust 3 Highlypublicizeddebatesbetweencandidatesin1960 1976 Para 2 line3 Publicizevtalso ciseBrETobringtopublicnotice宣传 张扬 宣扬ExampleTopublicizeanewpolicy n u publicity publicist 广告人员 宣传人员 1 Publicnoticeorattention公众的注意 众人周知 张扬Example Thefilmstar smarriagegotalotofpublicity Unwelcomepublicity 2 thebusinessofbringingsomeoneorsomethingtotheattentionofthepublic宣传 宣扬Example Whoisinchargeofpublicityforourshow 4 publicizeddebatesbetweencandidatesin1960 1976 Para 2 line3 Debaten discussion ameeting especiallyinpublic inwhichaquestionistalkedaboutbyatleasttwopeopleorgroup eachexpressingadifferentopinion讨论 辩论 辩论会Example Howtosolvethisproblemisstillamatterfordebate aheateddebate vt vi Argue controvert争论 辩论ExampleTheydebatedforoveranhouronthemeritsofthedifferentsystems 5 RichardNixon The37thU S President 1969 1974 bornin1913 diedin1994 JohnF Kennedy 1917 63 The35thU S President 1961 1963 assassinatedJimmyCarter Bornin1924 The39thU S President 1977 1981 GeraldFord Bornin1913 The38thU S President 1974 1977 RonaldReagan 1911 2004 The40thU S President 1981 1989 6 the1976debatesprobablyclinchedJimmyCarter snarrow Clinchv 1 T infmltosettel abusinessmatteroranagreement filmly解决 争端 交易 达成 协议 Example Thetwobusinessmenclinchedthedealquickly Theofferofmoremoneyclincheditforherandsheacceptedthejob 2 I oftwopeople toholdeachothertightlywiththearms especiallywhenfighting 尤指两人打架 互相紧紧抱 扭 住Example Thetwofighters loverswerelockedinaclinch 3 T tofix anail inplacebybendingthepointover敲弯钉头使钉牢 固定 7 appearto vtosee