2012届高考英语顶尖学案：新课标人教版 必修4 Unit 4　Body language.doc

2012届高考英语顶尖学案：新课标人教版Unit 4Body language身体语言核心词汇1Usually in an interview，the interviewee is asked to _(陈述，说明)his or her name，age and previous occupation.2Chinese people often exchange _(打招呼)by shaking hands with each other.3Its natural that tourists would want to see interesting places that _(代表，象征)the city.4. Dont_(靠近)that fierce tiger.Its too dangerous.5After waiting for a long time，I caught a glimpse of a taxi around the corner and made a_(猛冲)for it.6The brain performs a very important_(功能)for it controls the bodys nervous system.7Dont believe all ads as many of them include f_information.8When you travel to a foreign country，culture shock may lead to cultural m_9用associate的适当形式填空(1)It has been proved that cigarette smoking is _with lung cancer.(2)We are working in_with a local company to raise money for the homeless.10.用defend的适当形式填空(1)She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in_.(2)The law allows people to _ themselves against a charge.1.state2.greetings3.represent4.approach5.dash 6.function7.false8.misunderstandings9.(1)associated(2)association10.(1)defense(2)defend高频短语1_ 保卫以免受2_ 很可能;有希望3_ 总的来说；通常4_ 舒适；快活；自由自在5_ 丢脸6_ 背对；背弃7_ 相反地8_ 以相同的方式9_ 以为基础10_ 小心1.defend.against2.be likely to3.in general 4.at ease5.lose face6.turn ones back to7.on the contrary8.in the same way9.base.on10.watch/look out重点句式1_was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼加西亚，紧随其后的是来自英国的朱莉娅史密斯。2_greet each other the same way，_comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。3However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and _touch them.不过，来自西班牙、意大利和南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。4_，though，studying international customs can certainly _in todays world of cultural crossroads!但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难。5Looking away from people or yawning will，_，make me appear to be uninterested.在多数情况下，把眼光从人们身上移开或者打个哈欠，会使我看上去(对此人或此事)不感兴趣。1.The first person to arrive2.Not all cultures；nor are they3.are more likely to4.In general；help avoid difficulties5.in most cases知识详解1.representvt.代表；描绘；表现；体现；象征(回归课本P26)Yesterday，another student and I，representing our universitys student association，went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students.昨天，我和另一个同学代表我们大学的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。归纳拓展例句探源(朗文P1734)Her greatest ambition was to represent her country at the Olympics.她最大的愿望是代表自己的国家参加奥运会。The competition attracted over 500 players representing 8 different countries.这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名运动员。You should represent your complaints to the management.你们应向管理阶层说明你们的不满。John represented his girlfriend to be a famous star.约翰宣称他的女朋友是明星。即境活用1Last week，Susan and David，_our universitys student association，met the Chinese guests at the New York airport.Ato represent BrepresentingCrepresented Dhaving represented解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。Susan，David与represent之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，再根据句子提供的情景，用representing。2.curiousadj.好奇的；求知的；古怪的(回归课本P26)After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.等待了半个小时之后，我看到几个年轻人进入了等候区好奇地四处张望。归纳拓展例句探源(牛津P489)He is such a curious boy，always asking questions.他这个孩子求知欲很高，总是爱提问。Dont be too curious about the things youre not supposed to know.不该知道的事别去打听。(牛津P489)They were very curious about the people who lived upstairs.他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。(牛津P489)Curiously enough，a year later exactly the same thing happened again.说来也怪，一模一样的事情在一年以后又发生了。即境活用2If you are_about Australian cities，just read the book written by Dr.Johnson.AinterestedBanxiousCupset Dcurious解析：选D。本题考查形容词词义及用法辨析。be interested in对感兴趣；be anxious about渴望做某事，对某事担忧；be upset at对感到不安；be curious about对感到好奇。从句子的意思分析，此处选D项。3Jack has spent an hour in the shoe shop.Hasnt he decided which pair of shoes to buy?Maybe.Young as he is，he is_about his appearance.Aspecial BcuriousCparticular Dserious解析：选C。be particular about对挑剔。3.approachvt.& vi.建议；要求；接近；靠近n接近；方法；途径(回归课本P26)Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，并亲了她的脸！归纳拓展例句探源The job market has changed and our approach to finding work must change as well.就业市场变了，我们找工作的途径也要改变。(牛津P83)All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.通往宫殿的所有道路都有军队守卫。The time for graduation is approaching.毕业的日子即将来临。即境活用4At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.AapproachesBmeansCmethods Dways解析：选A。本题的关键词是题干中的介词to，只有approach才能跟to搭配使用。句意：他们在会上讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法。4.likelyadj.预期的；可能的(回归课本P26)However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.不过，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。归纳拓展Its likely that.Sb.be likely to do.做某事是可能的not likely(表示坚决不同意)绝不可能，绝对不会例句探源It is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.如果继续吸烟，你很有可能会健康状况不佳。That means the price is likely to go down because of the competition.那意味着价格有可能因为竞争而下降。Its highly likely that he will succeed.He is highly likely to succeed.他很有可能成功。即境活用5Weve just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is _ to come this evening.AlikelyBpossibleCprobable Dbelievable解析：选A。likely可用于Sb./Sth.is likely to do sth.或It is likely that.句式，possible则用于It is possible for sb.to do sth.或It is possible that.句型，而probable常用于It is probable that.句式。6It is_for her to finish that maths problem in such a short time，because she is so clever.Aprobable BimpossibleClikely Dpossible解析：选D。probable，likely一般不用于It is.for sb.to do sth.句型。另由句意可排除B项。7Look，dark clouds are gathering.It is_to rain soon.Apossible BlikelyCprobable Dperhaps解析：选B。possible常用于It is possible (for sb.) to do.和It is possible that.句型，题干中it指天气，并非形式主语，因此排除A项；probable常用于It is probable that.句型；perhaps为副词；而likely的主语可以是形式主语it，也可以是人或物。5.at ease舒适；快活；自由自在(回归课本P30)The most universal facial expression is，of course，the smileits function is to show happiness and put people at ease.微笑当属最普遍使用的面部表情，它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境。归纳拓展例句探源His mind was at ease knowing that the children were safe.听说孩子们都安全，他才放心。(牛津P631)I never feel completely at ease with him.我跟他在一起总感到不是很自在。Dont overwork yourself and take your ease.不要过度劳累，休息一会儿。即境活用8完成句子(1)那女孩非常轻松地回答了所有问题。The girl answered all the questions _ _ _.答案：with great ease(2)这位年轻富有的妇女过着悠闲舒适的生活。The rich young woman_ _ _ _ _.答案：lived a life of ease6.in general总的来说；通常(回归课本P26)In general，though，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads!但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能够帮助我们避免交往中的困难！归纳拓展例句探源(牛津P847)In general，Japanese cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare.日本汽车通常是很可靠的，发生故障的情况极少。On the whole，I am satisfied with the experiment.总的来说，我对这个实验是很满意的。即境活用9总的来说，北方人喜欢吃水饺南方人喜欢吃大米。_，the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.答案：In general/Generally speaking/In short/On the whole句型梳理1.【教材原句】The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.(P26)第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。【句法分析】(1)to arrive是不定式作后置定语。当中心词是序数词或被序数词限定时，常用不定式作后置定语。She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.她是第一位获奥运会金牌的女子。He is always the first to come and the last to leave.他总是第一个来最后一个离开。(2)closely adv.a接近地，密切地，多指抽象的近The two events are closely connected.这两件事联系密切。b严密地，仔细地Please listen closely to the following instructions.请仔细听以下说明。The policemen examined his room closely.警察仔细地检查了他的房间。close adv.“接近”，指距离上的“近”。Go further away！You are too close to me.再离远一点，你太靠近我了。Come closer(to me)再靠近我一点吧。归纳拓展即境活用10The last one _pays the meal.Agreed!Aarrived BarrivesCto arrive Darriving解析：选C。本题考查不定式作定语。句意：“最后到的人付饭钱。”“同意！”题干选项应在句中作定语，修饰“The last one”，当序数词或由序数词所修饰的名词后带定语时，此定语应由不定式充当，所以选项A、B、D均被排除。此句也可说成“The last to arrive pays the meal.”。11It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold，so she stood_to her mother.Aclose BcloselyCclosed Dclosing解析：选A。close用作副词，意为“接近地”，指具体距离的接近；closely常表示抽象意义