报刊新闻常见中文英译.doc

报刊新闻常见中文英译2009-2-1714:461.网络化 动词cyberize是比较通用的翻译，也有人用latticing cyberize vt. 使网络化；使联网：These days, even hotels are flogging the notion that anythings better if you cyberize it. 眼下，就连各旅馆也在大力宣传这样的观念：任何东西一经网络化将更具优势。2.人生观 outlook on life; life outlook 例如：树立正确的人生观 establish a positive outlook on life3.“不相上下地” be equally matched; almost on a par; roughly the same; neither is better than the other; eye ball to eye ball4.“需要注意的是” （need）special attention5.价值观,世界观,审美标准的英文翻译? 价值观values 例如：传统的价值观念 traditional values 世界观world ideology/outlook/view 审美标准aesthetic standards 、7.“留学回国人员”怎么说啊 现在有一个通用的说法：returned student（s） 也可以加个解释（one who studied overseas and returned for development）8.请问：生产资料&生活资料 如何表达？生产资料means of production 生活资料means of livelihood/subsistence9.办签证怎么说啊 grant a visa; visa 比如我们说，给护照签证：put a visa on a passport; have/get ones passport visaed11.国外引进的技术怎么说? 我建议你翻译的时候用动词短语表达_ import/introduce foreign technology 16.嘉年华英语怎么说? Carnival17.请问“在线留言”怎么说？多谢！ online message22.“社会实践”用英语怎么说？social practice23.Re: 请问：把眼光放长远 如何表达？see things in a broader perspective30.“占的比例大”怎么说？form/constitute a large proportion31.不懈的努力enduring/relentless efforts 不懈追求、坚持不懈unremitting pursuit 36.“随便说说”，怎么说？ make a casual comment37.Re: 接待客人 怎么说？ receive/play host to some guests 41.Re: “心态”应该用哪个词？ psychology; state/habit of mind; mental attitude43.Re: 获得某人的认同 怎么说？ 1）approve/endorse 2）identify45.Re: 投稿用英语怎么说？ （转载） contribute to send/submit a contribution to 46.Re: 请问“人才招聘”怎么说？ recruit people with talent （来源：)47. Re: “人才培养”怎么翻译 personnel training49.Re: 请问辅导员和学生工作助理怎么翻译呢？辅导员advisor; instructor; councellor 助理assistant; aide 50.Re: “研究生部怎么翻译啊？在线等急! graduate department 53.Re: 通用性 怎么说 急！ 多谢 interchangeable/universalize59.Re: “请多多关照”怎么说？ I command myself to your notice. Many thanks for your help.60.Re: 掌握情况的掌握怎么翻译比较好？ grasp;master;know well;have a good command of;have in hand;hold;control71.“伴随一生”怎么表示好？感觉用名词会不会好一些呢？或尝试改一下表达。仅供参考： is/are my lifelong companion（s）. is my whole life and my soul.75.Re: “电视转播”比较好的说法是什么？用relay;rebroadcast吧，例如：向全国做实况转播be relayed/transmitted live nationwide77.Re: 时代的局限性怎么说？limitations of the times79.Re: 逛街怎么说？stroll through streets; go window-shopping; loiter along streets 81.Re: 表示“*思想现在已经深入人心”怎么好啊？ strike/take root in the hearts of the people; be deeply implanted in the hearts of the people; strike a deep chord in the hearts of the people. 给你几个例句参考一下： Peaceful reunification has taken root in the hearts of the people.和平统一已经深入人心。 New ideas are slowly filtering into peoples minds. 新思想逐渐深入人心。 The Chinese reform and open policies have won popular support.中国改革开放政策深入人心。 84.Re: “表面上地”怎么说？在不同的情况下，表达也不太一样。给你几个常用的表达参考一下：表面上不情愿be seemingly reluctant 表面上生气apparent anger 表面上相似superficial resemblance 流于表面上的检查superficial inspection 受表面现象迷惑be misled by the externals 从表面上看outwardly 他表面文静，其实脾气很暴躁。Beneath that ostensible calmness is a man of fierce temper.85.Re: “对某事抱太高的希望”用英语怎么说? put ones expectations too high95.因材施教 teach students in accordance with their aptitude; modify ones way of teaching to suit the special requirements of each class; offer an individualized quality education for every student 英雄所见略同great minds think alike; heroes have similar views 96.Re: 请问，可持续发展怎么说sustainable development 常用的表达：推动国民经济的可持续发展 further the sustainable development of the national economy 97.Re: 文化的传承？怎么说 impart and inherit culture; impart and pass on culture 102.Re: “占据越来越大的比例”该怎么说？hold/account for a growing proportion of 103.Re: 请教“快节奏的生活”怎么说？ He was not quite used to the quick pace of life there.104.Re: 眼光只停留在表面现象上怎么翻译呢？我觉得用remain/stay on the surface of比较自然一些吧，个人观点。106.Re: 社会动荡 请问怎么讲？social turbulence/turmoil/agitation/unrest 107. 道德败坏be morally degenerate; be immoral 不道德的思想 也可以用unethical表达严厉的惩罚 severe punishment可以，用动词表达会好一些，severely punish punishment 作“惩罚；惩处” 不可数，作“刑罚；处罚”可数限制节目内容place/impose restrictions on;restrict;limit;confine;+programme（item）提高价格的幅度raise margins of price fluctuation 归根结底 in the final/last/ultimate analysis; in essence;at bottom;boil down 轻视法律的作用 underestimate the roles of law 圣诞老人 Father Christmas; Santa Claus 这两个比较通用，前一个用得比较多互联网109.Re: “代表性”怎么说？都可以，representative是形容词，representativeness; representation是名词。这里，建议你用形容词110.Re: 知识爆炸的时代怎么说呀？Knowledge explosion times 111.Re: 花边新闻，绯闻如何翻译？花边新闻box news;titbit;news of illicit love 绯闻rumor of a love affair;sexual scandal;amorous affair114.Re: 【问】生化武器怎么说啊？biochemical weapons 115.Re: 请问“无可厚非”该怎么说呀？give no cause for criticism 无可厚非的行为 irreproachable conduct (文章来自)117.Re: 请问“多元化”怎么说？用多元化文化吧：multiculture 多元化：become pluralistic 多元pluralistic;multivariate;polybasic;multivariable118.Re: 请问对什么什么的认识怎么说 the knowledge about insight Often we have found agreement.But even when we have not,we have gained insight into each other;and we have learned to appreciate the others perspectives on the world.119.Re: 迫于生活的压力怎么说？under the stress/pressure of 122.实现理想和现实的统一achieve/bring about unity of ideal and reality 123. 审美情趣aesthetic sentiment 124.脱离实际be divorced from reality; lose touch/contact with reality (文章来自)125.经受时间考验 stand the test of time 126.形象思维thinking in （terms of） images or symbols 128.请问素质，节奏（pace的同义词），疾病一般比较地道的说法是什么？ “素质”在英语中有很多表达，常见的地道表达有：（1）nature; true disposition （2） quality; markings （3） diathesis （医学上专用） “节奏” 可以用（1）rhythm（2）tempo “疾病”disease; sickness; illness; ailment; 130.请问知名度，实习生，怎么说？谢谢！知名度popularity 常用表达：保持知名度 keep /maintain/retain ones popularity 失去知名度lose popularity 提高知名度enhance/heighten/increase ones popularity 享有很高知名度enjoy high popularity知名度上升ones popularity increases 知名度下降ones popularity descends/declines/wanes/drops实习生 trainee/intern 131.Re: how to say知识的广度和深度，width and depth of （sbs） knowledge 132.Re: ask a translation 2 价铁divalent iron 3 价铁trivalent iron 134.Re: “弊端”怎么表达用abuse表达“弊端”是可以的，一般我们要在不同语境选择不同的词语。常用的有：malpractice; abuse; corrupt practice; ill; pitfall 常用的表达有，供参考： e.g. avoid the rise of malpractices and evils 避免弊端redress social abuses矫正社会弊端 wipe out political abuses根除政治弊端 ills of higher education高等教育的弊端 pitfalls of the system体制中的弊端 135.Re: “生活保障”怎么说呀？ living allowances/subsistence allowances subsistence allowances for the urban poor 城市居民最低生活保障138. Re: 请指教“模拟电视”和“数字电视”怎么表达呢。多谢模拟电视Analog Television 数字电视Digital Television 141.Re: 请指教“公共意识”和“社会责任感”怎么表达呢。多谢公共意识public consciousness 社会责任感The Sense of Responsibility in Society144.Re: 生物用creature可否？用organism;living thing/being吧，我们通常用这两个。一个关于生物的常用表达，经常有人问我，我顺便说一下，呵呵 protect biological diversity 保护生物的多样性148.Re: 问一个表达。因果关系颠倒了,请问纯正的说法是什么？ invert cause and effect颠倒因果 causal inversion因果关系的颠倒 149.Re: 请指教“凡高”怎么表达，谢谢 Vincent van Gogh152.Re: 请指教“逻辑思维”怎么表达，谢谢logical thinking154.Re: 世界文化遗产该如何说 World Cultural Heritage (文章来自)157.那critical thinking到底是指什么呢？思辨性思考,批判思考，它是一种产生疑问、合理思考、分析、评估，以解决争议和下结论的过程（process）。159.Re: 再问一个表达。有相当（多， 大）一部分的 给你几个常用表达，最近头脑混乱，就想起这几个了：）相当多quite a few 获得相当大的报酬be handsomely rewarded 造成相当大的破坏cause considerable damage to 相当大的利润/高的价格/好的运气 handsome profit/price/fortune 一笔相当可观的钱 a considerable sum of money 160.Re: 请问“划定一个区域作为”怎么说？dividefor或者fix 呵呵，用“选定、建立”好不好呢？ e.g. establish a special economic zone Shenzhen and Zhuhai were made into special economic zones in the 1980s.161.Re: 请问“这项支出在人们收入中所占的比例”怎么说？ This expenditure has