新目标英语七年级下第六单元Unit-6-I’m-watching-TV-知识点.doc

Unit 6 Im watching TV SectionA重点单词1.Newspaper cn 报纸 news +paper 看报_2. Use vt /n使用 _ adj有用的_adj无用的_用。做某事3.soup un _ rice_ noodles _ bread _做汤_4 wash vt 洗脸_洗衣服_洗手_5Movie cn 电影 _ 看电影_ 去看电影 6house cn _ 马7 drink _现在分词_喝水_喝茶What about +n,pron,doing 怎么样？重点词组看电视_看报纸_ 通过电话交谈_ 听CD _ 用电脑_喝汤_ 洗衣服_ 有点_那听起来是好的_ 电视节目_。怎么样？_打扫房间_在家_出去吃_我乐意_与某人一起做某事_让我们先在我家见面_在6点半_在周末_ 什么时间_ 做汤_ 轮流_二、语法和句型1. 现在进行时的结构：主语+be+v-ing. (be动词和动词+ing两者缺一不可)如：(1) The boy is _ (run) with his father.(2) My brother and I are _ (play) soccer.(3) His sister is _ (read) a book.定义：表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 now 现在 look 看（后面有 “！”）listen 听（后面有 “！”）Its +几点几刻 these days 2.动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing. 如: eat-eating cleancleaning playplaying以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.如:take-taking writewriting have-having comecoming. dance-dancing词尾如果是1元+1辅的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.如:runruning, sitsitting , swimswimming. shopshopping. ,sitsitting 现在进行时的构成1)肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now. / Im watching TV. 2)否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now. / They are not playing soccer. 3)一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?4)肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg:Yes, he/she is. / Yes,I am.否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isnt/arent Eg: No, he/she isnt. / No,I am not.5） 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式: 特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他? 例:What is your brother doing? 一般现在时复习 一般现在时表示现在的状态 ；表示经常性或习惯性的动作；表示主语具备的性格和能力等。例如：1、He is twelve. 他十二岁。2、I go to school at seven every day.一般现在时常和表示时间频度的副词连用。如：often, usually, sometimes, always, never, hardly ever等。一般现在时常和以下时间表达法连用。如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night, every day, on Sunday(s), at seven 等1 watch read look at see 区别1.Kangkangssister_abookinherroom.2.Please_theblackboard,boysandgirls.3.Whatotherthingscanyou_onthetable?4._!Whataretheydoingunderthetree?5.MybrotherandIare_TV.6.Arethey_afootballgame?2Talk say，speak，tell，talk的区别和用法speak讲语言speaktosbaboutsthtell告诉tellsbsth/tellsthtosbsay说saysthtosbtalk交谈,聊天talktosb/talk withsb talkaboutsthHecan_hisname.他会说他的名字。Please_itinEnglish.请用英语用Canyou_Japanese?你会说日语吗？Sheis_toherteacher.她正在跟她的老师说话Whatareyou_?你们在谈论什么？Heis_thechildrenastory.他正在给孩子们讲一个故事3 listen to hear listen 区别hear表示所听到的结果例如：Iheardyourwords.我听到你说的话了listen表示听的动作例如：Listen!Thereisagirlsingingoutside.听，外面有个女孩在唱歌listen是不及物动词，后面如果要加宾语的话，就要加介词to因此便有了listentoCanyou _me?I_themtalkinginthenextroom, butIdidntreally _whattheyweresaying_verycarefully ,please.Ididnt_thephonebecauseIwas _theradio.Make 当make的意思是“做、制造、制作”(1) makesth.意为“制造某物”(2) makesb.sth./makesth.forsb.意为“为某人制作某物(3) Make tea make the bed make soup make friends (4) Exercise v _ cn _ un _做运动_Welldosome_ingrammartodayYouneedtotakemore_。Wedomorning_everyday.That sounds good , Sound ,look, smell, feel, taste +adjSound, look, smell, feel, taste like +nHisidea_good.他的主意听起来不错。Theseflowers_verysweet.这些花闻起来很香。Thetomatoes_soft.这些西红柿摸起来很软.Heridea_likefun.她的主意听起来很有趣.（）2.HarryisolderthanI.Buthe_youngerthanI.A.lookB.looksC.lookedD.looking（）3.It_likethesingingofthebirds.A.soundsB.looksC.smellsD.tastes（）4.Thiskindofcaketastes_.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell5.Thechildrenalllooked_atthebrokenmodelplaneandfeltquite_.A.sad,sadB.sadly,sadlyC.sad,sadlyD.sadly,sad（）6.Thiskindofpaper_nice.A.feelB.feltC.isfeelingD.feels谢谢你的信和照片：Thanks for your letter and the photos.hanksforsth=Thanksfordoingsth(thanks=thankyou)因为（做了）某事而感谢你Want want sth want to do sth want sb to do sth 我想要看电视。_她想要看报纸。_我想要和你通过电话交谈。_她的妈妈想要她洗碗。_1.Join, 加入（团体，组织，参军）,成为其中的一个成员2.join加入（团体，组织，参军）,成为其中的一个成员 join sb 3.joinin=takepartin参加（某些活动）4.和某人一道做某事，其结构为：joinsb.in(doing)sth.e.g 她想要加入游泳俱乐部。_wouldyouliketo_?加入我们当中Willyou_?请你和我们一起吃饭好吗？Manypeople_the basketballgameeveryyear.He wants to _thesong.他想要和我们一道唱歌Eat out 在处吃，出去吃， go out come out think out 她正在外面和她的朋友吃饭。_我想要和我的爸妈一起出去散步_花开在春天_他想出了一个主意_Lets do sth 让我们做某事吧，Letsdo.,shallwe? Letusdo.,willyou?否定形式为Letsnotdosth(非正式文体中有时可使用Dontletsdosth)E,g 让我们先在我家见面。_让我们一起听CD吧，_让我们不要玩电子游戏_Come at half past six.Half past six=_5:20_6:15_7:40_8:45_At on for in 区别一、填空1_themorning2_Mondaymorning3_arainyevening4_3:505_20026_themorningofApril107_spring8_night9_thistime10_March11_theQingDynasty(清朝)12_awarmmorning_April13_Saturday14_noon15_thattime16_thewinter17_themorningofthe15th_ half past six19.Thereisabighole(洞)_thewall20.Theteacherputupapicture_thewall_weekends _ the phone5. 谢谢你的信和照片：Thanks for your letter and the photos. 谢谢某东西：Thanks for sth 句型：谢谢做某事：Thanks for doing sth6. 这是我的一些照片：Here are some of my photos. (“一些照片”是“复数”，be用are)这是我的一张全家福照片：Here is a photo of my family. (“一张照片”是“单数”，be用is)7. (1) 也：also 用于“肯定句的句中”；(2) 也：too 用于“肯定句的句末，前加逗号”；(3) 也：either 用于“否定句的句末，前加逗号”。SheisnotaJapanese,Imnot,_.她不是日本人我也不是Mysisterdoesntlikethissong,_.我妹妹也不喜欢这首歌。HelikesChina,_.他也喜欢中国。AreyouinGrade3,_?你也在三年级吗Weare_students.我们也是学生。He_wentthereonfoot.他也是走着去的。Didyou_wanttohavealook?你也想看看8. (1) show n. 节目；如：TV show, sports show, game show, talk show(2) show v. 给看；如：Can you show me your family photo? (3) show v. 表演；如：Can you show us Beijing Opera? 你能给我们表演京剧吗？我想要看一些体育节目_你能把你的照片给我看吗？_9. family表示“家人”， 强调“成员”时，是复数。family表示“家，家庭”时，强调“整体”， 是单数。 1) 他的家庭是个幸福的家庭。His family _ a happy family. 2) 他家人在看电视。 _如：His family _(have) a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。 打电话专用语英语习惯中，打电话时，一般用this表示“我”，用that表示“对方”，而不是“I”或“you” 如：This is Jenny. 我是詹妮。Is that(speaking)? 你是吗？ This is (speaking). Its here.Whos that (speaking)? 你是谁？ Is sb. there? No, he/she isnt.SectionB 重点单词Pool cn 水池 _ 游泳池 poor adj2. shop v 购物_现在分词 go shopping去购物 do some shopping3 supermarket cn in the supermarket4 man _pl man teacher men teachers 对应词_5 race cn _v6study v动词学习 study for an exam n书房，研究7 American n adj 美国的 America 美国8 other adj others another the other the others9 young adj 反_10 child cn _pl _同义词11Miss 小组 miss v 想念，错过，_单三_现在分词12 wish wish sth wish to do sth 13 library n _pl story n _pl重点短语在水池里_ 今天的故事_一个来自。的学生_在美国_与。一起居住_ 龙舟赛_一个美国家庭_在家_包棕子_看龙舟赛_通过电视_像_打电话_想念他的家人_一张家庭照片_听收音机_重点句子和用法1. 那位男士正在河里游泳吗？ 不，他没有。他在游泳池里游泳。Is the man swimming in a river? No, he isnt. Hes swimming in a pool.现在进行时的一般疑问句1.Theyaredoingtheirhomework.一般疑问句：_否定句：_2Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.一般疑问句：_否定句：_2. 他正在美国学习。 He is studying in the United States.Study 和learn v 学习， study for an exam 为考试而学习(1)learn虽然可指学习的过程，但更侧重指学到的成果，因此常译为“学到”、“学会”；而study则侧重指学习过程。He_hardand_Englishverywell.他努力学习，把英语学得很好(2)learn多用于学习的初级阶段或带有模仿性的操作技艺等；而study则常用于较高深或周密的研究句形 learn to do sth 学会做某事 learnfrom向。学习 study for 。study hard 努力学习Wemust_eachother.我们必须互相学习Hes_acar.他在学习开车Heis_atBeijingUniversity.他在北京大学学习_andmakeprogresseveryday.好好学习，天天向上。3. 他在纽约和一个美国人的家庭住在一起。He is living with an American family in New York.Live vi 居住 live with sb 与 一起居住live at live in e,g 我喜欢和父母一起居住。_她住在一个贫穷的小山村_那个女孩住在中国_4. 但是美国没有端午节。But there isnt a Dragon Boat Festival in the US.There be have区别1.I_agoodfatherandagoodmother.2._atelephone desk.3_abasketballintheplayground.5.She_somedresses6.They_anicegarden 7 ._areading-roominthebuilding?5. 因此今晚对于朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说就像其它任何一个晚上一样。 So its like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. (be like any other night for sb.)Be like look like区别What_yoursister_?你姐姐长什么样子？Sheistall. hehaslongblackhair. heisverybeautiful.她个子很高What_sister_样？/你姐姐是怎样一个人？Sheiskind.她很善良6. 朱辉的家人在家。 Zhu Huis family are at home.1、family“家庭、家庭成员”，与居住的房子无关。当family作为整体概念的“家庭”讲时是单数；MrRichardsfamily_verylarge当“家庭成员”讲时是复数，如：Myfamily_allteachers7. 朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口的粽子。Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi.miss sb. 想念某人 miss the bus 错过公交车 Miss Mary (Mary女士)E,g 我常常想念来自美国的朋友们。_她错过了火车。_wish to do sth. wish sb. to do sth. wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人 （Wish you a happy new year.） wish 的三单形式是 wishes 名词复数也是 wishes(祝愿) e,g 我希望去北京。_妈妈希望我开心成长_祝福你好运_8. 朱辉非常喜欢纽约和他的寄宿家庭，但仍然 “没有比家更好的地方”。Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but theres still “no place like home”.A lot a lot of 区别 alotof修饰名词 a lot 修饰动词 形容词比较级lotsof修饰可数和不可数名词alot副词thanksalot多谢knowalotaboutChina对中国了解很多Thereare_treesonthehill.山上有许多树。Wehave_vegetableseveryday.我们每天都吃许多蔬菜Welearned_onthefarm.在农场我们学到了许多9. 他的爸爸和叔叔正在通过电视看船赛。 His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV.Watch see look at read look 1.Kangkangssister_abookinherroom.2.Please_theblackboard,boysandgirls.3.Whatotherthingscanyou_onthetable?4._!Whataretheydoingunderthetree?5.MybrotherandIare_TV.6.Arethey_afootballgame?7.Itsgoodto_allmyfriendsagain.8.Letmehavea_10.那位妈妈正在给她的幼小的孩子们读故事。 (Childrens Day 儿童节) The mother is reading a story to her young children.Read a story tell a story to sb 11. 这是我的一张全家福。 Here is a picture of my family.练习题 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Look! She _ (talk) with the students.2. Its 6 oclock. My mother _ (make) soup.3. Her father _ (not read) a book now.4. Do you want _ (go) to the movies?5. Listen! Jim _ (sing) in the next room.6. The music sounds _ (well).