五年级上册英语素材重点内容完整版 人教新起点.doc

【精品】2014版人教版新起点小学英语五年级上册重点内容（完整版） Unit 1 Classmates 同学 重点内容 一、 单词表 clever 聪明的careless 粗心的polite 有礼貌的quiet 安静的cute 漂亮的，可爱的friendly 肯帮忙的helpful 有帮助的active 活跃的popular 受欢迎的talk 说话party 聚会all 全部but 但是sometimes 有时bark 叫forget 忘记with 同一起 二、重点句子及单词： Whats Tom like? 汤姆长的怎样？He is tall and very quiet. 他又高又文静。Who are Bills new friends? 谁是比尔的新朋友？Tom 汤姆clever, careless 聪明、粗心Helen 海伦polite, quiet 有礼貌、安静Mary 玛丽cute, friendly, helpful 可爱、亲切、乐于助人Peter 彼特active, popular 活跃、受欢迎Whos this? 这是谁？Thats Helen. 那是海伦。Shes polite and quiet. 她很有礼貌很安静。These are my new friends. 这些是我的新朋友。Who is she? 她是谁？Her name is Helen. 她的名字是海伦。She likes reading. 她喜欢读书。She is polite and quiet. 她很有礼貌很安静。Who is he? 他是谁？He is Peter. 他是彼得。He is very popular in our school. 他在我们学校很受欢迎。He likes playing basketball. 他喜欢打篮球。And he is very active in class and in our singing club, too. 他在我们班级和我们歌唱社很活跃。That girl looks very friendly. 那个女孩非常亲切。Thats Mary. 那是玛丽。Yes, shes always friendly and very helpful. 是的，她总是很亲切很乐于助人。Her hobby is dancing. 她的爱好是跳舞。Wow, that hobby is so cute. 哇，那个爱好好可爱。Thats Toms jobs. 那是汤姆的工作。Tom is clever and good at maths. 汤姆很聪明，擅长数学。But sometimes he is careless and he forgets to feed his dog. 但是有时他很粗心忘记给狗狗喂食。Oh, the poor dog. 哦，可怜的狗狗。 三、重点词组及例子（来自课文）play basketball打篮球，be good at math擅长数学，数学成绩好forget to do sth忘记要做某事look at the pictures看图片 ，read the text.阅读课文birthday party生日派对/生日晚会make model planes做飞机模型also也，用于肯定句中间（eg，He also likes reading and thinking, so sometimes he is quiet.他还喜欢阅读和思考，所以他有时很安静。）every day每天in English class在英语课上in the family在家里like doing sth=love doing sth=enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事（eg，Tom likes making model planes. 耶。汤姆喜欢做飞机模型。）plays with sb/sth和某人一起玩/玩某物（eg，He plays with Coco every day. 他每天和可可一起玩。）says Hello and Thank you to sb对某人人说你好和谢谢（eg，Lets say Hello to Mr Li.我们李老师问好吧。Lets say Thank you to Mr Liu.我们向刘老师说谢谢）help sb do sth帮助某人做某事（eg，He helps Toms father clean the car. 他帮助汤姆的爸爸擦车。）a new friend from the USA一个来自美国的新朋友stay with sb呆在一起（eg，Joe stays with Toms family. 乔和汤姆一家在一起。）go to school with sb和某人一起上学（eg， He goes to school with Tom every day. 他每天和汤姆一起去上学。）be +形容词（eg，1、Joe is very active. 乔非常活跃。2、Ms Black is slim. 布莱克小姐很苗条。）be good friends with sb=become good friends with sb 与某人成为好朋友（eg，We are good friends with Tom.我们和Tom成为好朋友。） answer questions回答问题（eg，He often answers questions in English class. 他经常在英语课上回答问题。）wear glasses. 戴着眼镜fly in the sky. 在天空中飞。a very famous actor一个非常有名的演员。be famous for doing sth因为做某事而闻名（eg，Chaplin was famous for being the Tramp, 卓别林凭流浪者成名。）a strange man with a little hat and very big shoes. 一个奇怪的男人戴着小帽子，穿着很大的鞋。walk like sth/sb像某人/某物那样走路（eg，He walked like a duck. 他像鸭子一样走路。）play tricks on sb捉弄某人（eg，He liked playing tricks on bad people, but he always helped poor people. 他喜欢耍坏人，但是他经常帮助穷困的人。）play a joke on sb 给某人开玩笑（eg，Jack loves playing a joke on us.Jack 喜欢给我们开玩笑。）eat Beijing duck吃北京烤鸭want to do sth 想要做某事（eg，I want to be Toms friend.我想要做Tom 的朋友。）at first首先，开始（eg，Chaplin didnt want to eat it at first. 卓别林一开始不想吃它。）make new friends, 交新朋友，keep the old. 维持着老朋友。Jack plays a trick-he puts a toy snake on Marys chair. 杰克捉弄了人他在玛丽的椅子上放了一条蛇。We all laugh. 我们都笑了。Its time for dinner. 到了吃晚饭的时候了。We are eating the fish. 我们在吃鱼。It is delicious. 很美味。It is great to eat out here. 在外面这里吃东西很棒。pick up捡起/拾起（eg，John is picking up all the rubbish from our dinner. 乔恩把我们吃饭剩的垃圾都收拾好了。） Its time to go to bed. 到了睡觉的时候了。Good night, Children! 晚安，孩子们！Good night, Mr White. 晚安，怀特先生。Thanks for great day! 谢谢美好的一天！ 四、重点对话(Tom is Bills new friend. Bill takes Yaoyao to Toms birthday party.) （汤姆是比尔的新朋友。比尔带瑶瑶去汤姆的生日派对。）Yaoyao: Wow, there are so many model planes! 哇，有好多飞机模型！Bill: Yeah. Tom likes making model planes. 耶。汤姆喜欢做飞机模型。Yaoyao: Whats Tom like? 汤姆喜欢什么？Bill: Hes clever and helpful. Hes very popular，too. 他很聪明很乐于助人。他也很受欢迎。We all like him. But sometimes hes careless. 我们都喜欢他。但是有时他很粗心。Yaoyao: Oh, listen, a dog is barking. 哦，听，一条狗在叫。Bill: Its Toms pet dog, Coco. Tom often forgets to feed Coco. 是汤姆的宠物狗，可可。汤姆经常忘记喂可可。Yaoyao: Ah . 啊Joe is very active. 乔非常活跃。He often answers questions in English class. 他经常在英语课上回答问题。He plays football with his classmates every day. 他每天和同学一起踢足球。Joe is clever. 乔很聪明。He is good at science.他很擅长理科。He also likes reading and thinking, so sometimes he is quiet.他还喜欢阅读和思考，所以他有时很安静。Joe is polite and helpful, too. 乔很有礼貌也很乐于助人。He often says Hello and Thank you to everyone in the family. 他经常对家里的每个人说你好和谢谢。He helps Toms father clean the car. 他帮助汤姆的爸爸擦车。He helps Tom walk his dog, Coco. 他帮汤姆遛狗，叫可可。He plays with Coco every day. 他每天喝可可一起玩。Joe, Tom and Coco become good friends. 乔、汤姆和可可成为了好朋友。 * Unit 2 Teachers 老师 一、Unit 2 单词表 wear glasses 戴眼镜slim 苗条的curly 卷曲的straight 直的nice 好的young 年轻的teach 教guess 猜has 有 二、重点句子及单词What do you think of your teachers? 你觉得你们老师怎么样？The school is beautiful and the teachers are wonderful. 学校很美，老师们很棒。What is he like? 他长什么样？He is young and handsome. 他很年轻很帅。He has short, black, curly hair. 他很矮、留着黑黑的卷发。TEACHERS IN OUR SCHOOL 我们学校的老师Mr Zhao 赵老师wear glasses 戴眼镜Mrs Wu 吴老师slim, curly hair ，苗条，卷发Mrs Li 李老师straight hair 直发Mr wang 王老师nice, young 美丽，年轻 Thats Mrs Wu. 那是吴老师。She teaches us English. 她教我们英语。Shes our English teacher. 她是我们的英语老师。Shes slim and pretty. 她很苗条很漂亮。She has long curly hair. 她有着长长卷卷的头发。-These are pictures of my teachers. 这些是我的老师们的照片。This is my English teacher. 这是我的英语老师。She is slim and pretty. 她很苗条很美丽。She has big eyes and long, curly hair. 她有着大大的眼睛和长长卷卷的头发。She is a very good teacher. 她是一个很好的老师。And shes very helpful. 她很乐于助人。She is my favourite teacher. 她是我最喜欢的老师。Mr wang is our PE teacher. 王老师是我们的体育老师。He is very young and I think he is very nice. 他很年轻，我觉得他很好。He can play basketball very well. 他打篮球打得非常棒。We often play together. 我们经常一起打球。This is my maths teacher. 这是我的数学老师。He is young and tall. 他很年轻很高。He wears glasses. 他戴眼镜。Hes quite clever. 他很聪明。He always tells us many interesting things. 他经常教我们有趣的东西。This is my Chinese teacher. 这是我的语文老师。She has short, straight hair. 她很矮、直发。She is short. She likes reading very much. 她很矮。她很喜欢读书。And she helps us a lot with our lessons. 她帮助我们课业很多。 三、重点词组及例子 play basketball打篮球 on the playground.在操场Look at看看in class在课堂上/在班上play the piano弹钢琴be from.=come from.来自于.（eg，We are from Canada.我们来自加拿大。）teach sb sth 教某人某学科/知识（eg，She teaches us English, maths and art. 她教我们英语、数学和美术。）teach sth to sb教某人学某学科（eg，1、He teaches Chinese to us. 他教我们语文。2、She teaches English to us. 她教我们英语。）on the wall在墙上every day=each day每天How cool！好酷！=多么帅！=多么漂亮！teach sb with care耐心教某人（eg，She teaches us with care. 她很耐心的教我们。）too也 用于肯定句尾(eg,1、Youre Chinese.Im Chinese,too.你是中国人，我也是中国人。2、I think she will be great. 我觉得她会很棒。I think so, too. 我也觉得。） handsome 帅，英俊的（用于男人）（eg，He is young and handsome. 他很年轻很帅。）pretty =beautiful漂亮的，美丽的（eg，Look at that pretty woman. 请看那个漂亮的女人。）curly hair卷发（eg，He has short, black, curly hair. 他很矮、留着黑黑的卷发。）straight hair直发（eg，She has long, straight hair and big eyes. 她有着长长的直发，还有大眼睛。）funny有趣的（eg，She is young and funny. 她很年轻很有趣。）naughty淘气的（eg，Sometimes her students are very naughty. 有时她的学生很淘气。）the next day第二天a big surprise个大惊喜come back回来study hard好好学习One day一天come to school上学（到学校来）They feel very sad. 他们觉得非常伤心。 四、重点对话/课文(Some teachers are playing basketball on the playground.) （一些老师在操场打篮球。）Wu Peng: Wow! Look at Mr Zhao! Hes great. 哇！看看赵老师！他很棒。Yaoyao: Whos Mr Zhao? 赵老师是谁？Wu Peng: Hes that tall man in a blue T-shirt. 他是一个穿着蓝色T恤的高个子男人。He has short hair and wears glasses. Hes my favourite teacher. 他留着短发戴眼镜。他是我最喜欢的老师。Yaoyao: Really? What does he teach? 真的吗？他教什么？Wu Peng: He teaches maths. Is your favourite teacher here? 他教数学。你喜欢的老师在这吗？Yaoyao: Yes. Shes that woman in the red T-shirt，Mrs Li. 是的。是哪个穿着红T恤的李老师。Shes short and has short hair. 她很矮，留着短发。Wu Peng: What does she teach? 她教什么？Yaoyao: She teaches Chinese. 她教语文。She tells us interesting stories. 她给我们讲有趣的故事。We all like her. 我们都喜欢她。-She often sings English songs in class. 她经常在班上唱英语歌。She is my favourite teacher. 她是我最喜欢的老师。Mr White is my art teacher. 怀特老师是我的美术老师。He is not very tall, but he is handsome. 他不是很高，但是他很帅。He has short brown hair. 他有着短的棕色的头发。He wears glasses. He is really good at drawing animals. 他戴着眼镜。他非常擅长画动物。Mrs Smith teaches music. 史密斯老师教音乐。She can play the piano very well. 她弹钢琴弹的非常好。She has small eyes, and her hair is short. 她有着小眼睛，她的头发很短。What do you think of your teachers? 你觉得你们老师怎么样？Who is your favourite teacher? 你最喜欢的老师是谁？Yours, Tim. 你的蒂姆。*Unit 3 Animals 动物 一、Unit 3 单词表 animal 动物elephant 大象panda 熊猫horse 马cow 牛pig 猪sheep 绵羊bee 蜜蜂farm 农场fast 迅速why 为什么lovely 可爱的butterfly 蝴蝶Get ready. 做准备。elephant 大象horse 马fast 快panda 熊猫cow 牛pig 猪sheep 绵羊bee 蜜蜂 二、重点句子及单词 Where are you going? 你要去哪？Im going to the farm. 我要去农场。What animals do you want to see? 你想看什么动物？I want to see ducks and. 我想看鸭子还有-I am Yaoyao. Tomorrow is Saturday. 我是瑶瑶。明天是周日。Im going to the zoo with Binbin. 我要和彬彬一起去动物园。Pandas are my favourite animals. 我最喜欢的动物是熊猫。Theyre cute animals. 他们是可爱的动物。Theyre black and white. 他们是黑白色的。They are my favourite animals. 他们是我最喜欢的动物。I want to see them tomorrow. 我明天想去看他们。Binbin likes elephant. 彬彬喜欢大象。They are so big and tall. 他们非常高大。Binbin wants to feed them. 彬彬想喂他们。I am Joy. Im going to the farm with Andy and Linda tomorrow. 我是乔伊。我明天要和安迪和琳达去农场。We want to see some farm animals. 我们想去看农场里的动物。I want to see how people get the milk from the cow. 我们想看看怎么挤奶。And I want to ride a fast horse, too. 我还想去骑快马。Linda wants to see how people raise bees. 琳达想看如何养蜂。Andy wants to see the big fat pig and see the soft white sheep on the farm. 安迪想去农场看大肥猪，还有软软的白色的羊。三、重点词组及例子 go to the farm去农场go to the zoo去动物园，go to the park去公园different不同的（eg，Different children love different animals. 不同的孩子喜欢不同的动物。）same相同的like喜欢（近义词）love爱panda熊猫（eg，A panda lives in a bamboo forest and eats bamboo there. 熊猫住在竹林里，在那吃竹子。）in a bamboo forest在竹林里penguin企鹅（eg，A penguin lives on the ice. 企鹅住在冰上。）elephant大象on the grassland在草地in the forest在森林里（eg，An elephant eats leaves and grass. 大象吃叶子和草。It lives on the grassland or in the forest. 它住在草地和森林里。）Tibetan antelopes藏羚羊（eg，Tibetan antelopes are beautiful animals. 藏羚羊是非常美的动物。They live in very high places, like Qinghai. 他们住在很高的地方，比如青海。）Snow leopards雪豹（eg， Snow leopards are beautiful animals, too. 雪豹也是种很美的动物。They live up in the mountains. 他们住在山上。）be in （great）danger处于濒危（eg， Tibetan antelopes and snow leopards are in danger, 藏羚羊和雪豹都是濒危动物。）wild animals 野生动物（eg，Many wild animals are in danger now. 很多野生动物现在都濒危了。）Animals are our friends. 动物是我们的朋友。Lets take care of them! 让我们保护他们！On the farm在农场On the weekends=on weekends=at the weekend周末（eg，On the weekends, he often goes to the zoo to see them. 周末，他们经常去动物园看他们。）elephant大象butterfly蝴蝶turtle乌龟=tortoisedog狗cat猫a cute girl.一个可爱的女孩。a little boy.一个小男孩。lazy懒堕的hard-working 勤奋的decide to do sth决定做某事（eg，They decide to build big stone houses, too. 他们决定也建大石头房子。） 四、重点对话/课文Binbin: Hi, Linda. What are you doing? 你好，琳达。你在做什么？Linda: Im drawing a picture of my favourite animal. 我在画我最喜欢的动物的图片。Binbin: Its a big, grey animal. 它是大的、灰色的动物。Linda: Yes, my favourite animal is the elephant. 是的，我最喜欢的动物是大象。Binbin: Im drawing my favourite animal, too. 我也在画我最喜欢的动物。Linda: Whats your favourite animal? 你最喜欢的动物是什么？Binbin: Guess! 猜猜！Linda: Wow, thats a beautiful picture! Let me see. 哇，那图片好漂亮！我看看。Mmm, your favourite animal is the horse? 嗯，你最喜欢的动物是马？Binbin: No. Look. My favourite animal is the bee. 不。看。我最喜欢的动物是蜜蜂。Linda: Its lovely! 很可爱！ *Unit 4 Shopping Day 购物日 一、单词表 exercise book 练习本pencil sharpener 铅笔刀a pair of scissors 一把剪刀pencil box 铅笔盒a box of crayons 一盒蜡笔please 请only 只also 也saleswoman 女售货员great 好极了love 喜欢how much （价钱）多少？a lot 很多二、重点句子及单词 Can I help you? 有什么能帮你的吗？Yes, please. 是的，请。I want to buy a pencil. 我想买一枝铅笔。This one? 这支吗？Its one yuan. 一块。Here you are. 给你。Thank you. 谢谢。pencil sharpener 铅笔刀a pair of scissors 一把剪刀a pencil box 铅笔盒exercise book 练习本a box of crayons 一盒蜡笔-Welcome to Xinxin Stationery Shop. 欢迎来到欣欣文具店。Today we have some blue, pink and yellow exercise book. 今天我们有一些蓝色、粉色和黄色的练习本。Only 5 yuan just for today. 今天只需要五元。Do you want a new pencil sharpener? 你现在想要一个转笔刀吗？We have some red pencil sharpeners. 我们有一些红色的转笔刀。Only nine yuan for one. 一个只需要九块。And do you want a new pencil box to put your pencil shapeners and pencils in? 你想要一个文具盒来放转笔刀和铅笔吗？We have pencil boxes in different colours. 我们有不同颜色的文具盒。And only 20 yuan for each one. 每个只需要二十元。Do you want new crayons or scissors? 你想要新蜡笔或剪刀吗？A box of crayons is only 10 yuan. 一盒蜡笔只需要十元。A pair od scissors is only 7 yuan. 一个剪刀只需要七元。Come in and have a look! 进来看看吧！四、重点对话/课文Saleswoman: Good morning. Can I help you? 早安。有什么需要帮忙的吗？Binbin: Yes. I want to buy a present for my friend. 是的。我想给我的朋友买一个礼物。Saleswoman: What about a model car? 一个模型车怎么样？Binbin: Yes，thats great. He loves cars. How much is it? 是，很棒。我喜欢车。Saleswoman: Its 30 yuan. 三十元。Binbin: OK, Ill take it. Thanks a lot. 好，我要这个。谢谢。三、重点词组及例子 Can I help you? 有什么能帮你的吗？=What can I do for you？want to do sth想做某事What about?=How about?怎么样？如何？a model car一个模型车a model ship一个模型轮船a model plane一个模型飞机How much多少钱Ill take it.我买了。How much is it all together? 一共多少钱？What colour什么颜色（eg， What colour do you like? 你喜欢什么色的？）They look great.他们看起来很棒。I thank my mother. 我感谢妈妈。I thank my father. 我感谢爸爸。I thank them for loving me. 我感谢他们爱着我。Shopping Online 网上购物go shopping购物（eg， Do you want to go shopping? 你想购物吗？）stay at home 在家呆着（eg，Do you also want to stay at home? 你还想在家呆着吗？）look for 寻找（eg， Look for a good website.找一家不错的网站。）search for找到 a credit card一个信用卡（eg，You may need a credit card to buy things. 你或许需要一个信用卡来买东西。）wait at home在家等着A few days later 几天后a grade 5 student一个五年级的学生a pet shop一个宠物店next to旁边，近邻after school放学后shopkeeper店主To ones surprise使某人吃惊the next day第二天 Unit 5 TV Shows 电视节目一、单词表 wonderful 精彩的cool 酷的fantastic 极好的cartoons 动画片news shows 新闻节目nature shows 自然节目wonderful cartoons 很棒的卡通cool sports shows 很酷的体育节目fantastic music shows 绝赞的音乐节目interesting news shows 有趣的新闻great nature shows 很棒的自然体育二、重点句子及单词What are your favourite TV shows? 你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？My favourite TV shows are cartoons. 我最喜欢的电视节目是卡通。Theyre wonderful. 他们很棒。What about you? 你呢？My favourite TV shows are music shows and nature shows. 我最喜欢的电视节目是音乐表演和自然表演。Theyre fantastic. 他们很棒。-Hello, I am Lily. 你好，我是丽丽。My family and I enjoy watching TV. 我家人和我喜欢看电视。I like cartoons best. 我最喜欢卡通。They are very funny. 他们很有趣。I watch cartoons three times a week. 我每周看三次卡通。My grandfathers favourite show is the news. 我祖父最喜欢的节目是新闻。 三、重点词组及例子TV shows电视节目watch sports shows看体育节目on Saturday evening在周六晚上learn about 了解到（eg，I can learn about animals from different countries. 我能从中学到有关不同国家动物的知识。）table tennis乒乓球football足球basketball篮球fantastic迷人的，有趣的Ads广告（eg，Ads tell you about new things you can buy. 广告告诉你你能买的新东西。）You can also learn a lot. 你还能学到很多。On variety shows在综艺节目中（eg，On variety shows, some people sing, some people dance, and some people tell funny jokes. 在综艺节目中，一些人唱、一些人跳舞、还有些人在开玩笑。）watch music shows 看音乐节目watch nature shows看自然节目like movies喜欢电影。like the news喜欢新闻watch sports show看体育节目like the news喜欢新闻like cartoons喜欢动画片good idea好主意The power is off.没电了。四、重点对话/课文Andy: Binbin, what are your favourite TV shows? 彬彬，你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？Binbin: My favourite TV shows are sports shows. 我最喜欢的电视节目是体育节目。Andy: When do you usually watch sports shows? 你通常什么时候看体育节目？Binbin: I usually watch them on Saturday evening. 我通常周六晚上看。Andy: Are they interesting? 有意思吗？Binbin: Yes, theyre fantastic. 是的，很有趣。I like watching skating and swimming on sports shows. 我喜欢在体育节目里看滑雪和游泳。 *Unit 6 Chores 家务一、单词表 chore 家务clean the room 打扫房间make the bed 整理床铺take out the rubbish 倒垃圾wash clothes 洗衣服tidy the desk 清理书桌sweep the floor 扫地call 打电话给clean the room 打扫房间make the bed 收拾床take out the rubbish 扔垃圾wash clothes 洗衣服tidy the desk 打扫书桌sweep the floor 清扫地板二、重点句子及单词Do you help your parents do chores at home, Andy? 安迪，你在家帮助父母做家务吗？Yes, I do. 是的，帮助。I take out the rubbish and make my bed. 我带垃圾，还收拾床。-Hi, Lily. Are you free after school? 嗨，丽丽。你放学后有空吗？Can we play computer games together? 我们能一起玩电脑游戏吗？Sorry, I cant play with you today. 对不起，我今天不能和你一起玩。My mother is busy with her work. 我妈妈今天忙着工作。Im going to help her at home. 我要回去帮她。Im going to wash clothes and sweep the floor. 我要洗衣服和擦地。What about you, Bill? 你呢，比尔。Can you play with me? 你能和我一起玩吗？No, I cant. 不，不能。Im going to tidy my desk and clean my room. 我要清理书桌和打扫房间。Do you do chores at home, Andy? 安迪，你在家做家务吗？Yes. I help my parents take out the rubbish and make the bed. 是的。我帮助我的父母扔垃圾还有收拾床。Can we play together this weekend? 我们这周末能一起玩吗？Sure, thats great! 当然，那太棒了！三、重点词组及例子do chores at home在做家务（eg，On Sunday Nancy often helps her parents do chores at home. 周日南希经常在家帮助父母做家务。）be free=have time=be not busy有空/有时间/不明take out the rubbish倒垃圾water the plants浇花makes the bed叠被子（eg，In the morning she makes the bed. 早上她收拾床。）washes clothes.洗衣服（eg，In the afternoon she usually washes clothes. 下午她通常要洗衣服。） sweep the floor扫地make lunch=cook lunch