八年级英语下册第一单元课件.ppt

Unit1What sthematter SectionA1a 2d matterWhat sthematter sorehaveacoldstomachachehaveastomachachefootneck n 问题 事情怎么了 出什么事了 adj 疼痛的 酸痛的感冒n 胃痛 腹痛胃痛n 脚 足n 颈 脖子 stomachthroatfeverlieliedownrestcoughX ray n 胃 腹部n 咽喉 喉咙n 发烧v 躺 平躺躺下v 放松 休息v 咳嗽n X射线 X光 toothachetakeone stemperatureheadachehaveafeverbreaktakebreaks takeabreak hurt n 牙痛量体温n 头痛发烧n 间歇 休息休息v 使 疼痛 受伤 Languagepoints 1 What sthematter 这是询问病人病情时最常用的问句 意思是 怎么了 其后通常与介词with连用 类似的问句还有 What swrong What swrongwithyou What syourtrouble What sthetroublewithyou What sup 1 mattern 问题 麻烦 事件 通常与介词 with 连用 2 wrong是形容词 前面没有 the matter和trouble都是名词 前面应有 the trouble前还可以用形容词性的物主代词 What syourtrouble youngman 年轻人 你怎么了 Objectives Tolearntotalkabouthealthproblemsandaccidents What sthematter Iatetoomuchjunkfoodatmyfriend sbirthdayparty Solastnight Igotastomachache TolearntogiveadviceYoushoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney Let slearnthepartsofthebody ear arm hand leg foot feet head hair eye nose mouth tooth teeth face stomach back Whereishisneck neck Lookandsay ear eye mouth nose teeth leg head arm hand foot neck stomach back What sthematter haveasoreback getastomachache Lookandsay getaheadache haveacold cutoneself getacough haveatoothache haveasorethroat Followme EverybodymovesyourbodyNodyourheadandtouchyourfaceTouchyournoseandcloseyoureyesTouchyourearsandclapyourhandsRaiseyourarmsandlookatyourbackTouchyourstomachandtapyourfootSitdownandmoveyourlegs Hehasatoothache What sthematterwithhim her Shehasatoothache Hehasastomachache Shehasastomachache Shehasaheadache Hehasaheadache Hehasasorethroat Shehasasorethroat Hehasasoreback Shehasasoreback Hehurthimself Shehurtherself ache sore和hurt的区别 ache是一个名词后缀 如 toothache headache stomachache sore是一个形容词 用来修饰名词 指的是身体某一部位的酸痛 如 soreback sorethroathurt是一个动词 指 刺痛 使受伤痛 如 Hehurtshisleg 他伤了腿 还可以说 Hisleghurts 他腿疼 注释一 tooth ache toothache 牙痛 head ache headache 头痛 back ache backache 背痛 stomach ache stomachache 胃痛 Ear ache earache 耳朵痛 Heart ache heartache 心脏病 名词后缀 ache表示部位疼痛 ache这个单词本身就是一个单独的单词 表示 疼痛 的意思 与tooth head等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词 这就叫做复合名词 除此之外 我们以前还学过许多这样的单词 如 bedroom snowman watermelon eggplant newspaper等等都是复合名词 注释二 Hehasacold Shehasacold Shehasafever Hehasafever Shehasacough Hehasacough Hehasaheartproblem Hehasanosebleed A What sthematterwith B He Shehasa WorkinPairs 1a Lookatthepicture Writethecorrectletter a m foreachpartofthebody arm back ear eye foot hand head leg mouth neck nose stomach tooth Checktheanswers h e g i b a j l c d m k f Wherearethey Whoisshe Dotheylookwell Lookatthepictureandanswerthequestions Nancy Sarah David Ben Judy 1b Listenandlookatthepicture Thennumberthenames 1 5 3 1 2 5 4 Nurse Youdon tlookwell What sthematter Sarah Sarah I Conversation2Nurse What sthematter David David I Conversation3Nurse What sthematter Ben Ben I Listenandfindoutwhat sthematter haveacold haveastomachache haveasoreback Conversation1 Nurse What sthematter Nancy Nancy I Conversation5Nurse What sthematter Judy Judy I haveatoothache haveasorethroat Conversation4 Listenagainandfillintheblanks gotastomachachelastnight atetoomuchfoodathisfriend sbirthdayparty hasareallysoreback hurthimselfwhenplayingsoccer hasatoothache didn tsleepwelllastnight ithurtsalot hasaverysorethroat talkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn tdrinkenoughwater Lookatthepicture Whatarethestudents problems Makeconversations 1c 1c Lookatthepicture Whatarethestudents problems Makeconversations A What sthematterwithJudy B Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn tdrinkenoughwater Shehasaverysorethroatnow 1c Pairwork What sthematter Ihaveasorethroat Ihaveasoreback Ihaveastomachache Ihaveatoothache What sthematter What sthematterwithhim Hehasasoreback What sthematterwithhim Hehasasorethroat What sthematterwithher Shehasaheadache What sthematterwithhim Hehasastomachache Advice Whatshouldtheydo A What sthematterwithyou B Ihaveastomachache A Youshould liedownandrest B That sagoodidea A What sthematterwithyou B Ihaveatoothache A Youshould seeadentistandgetanX ray Lookandsay Shedoesn tlookwell She asorethroatandacough has He lookwell He doesn t hasatoothache Helooks He a gets Herfacelooksabitred She terrible stomachache hasafever Herfinger 手指 looks She byaccident 意外 terrible cutherself 2a Listenandnumberthepictures 1 5 intheorderyouhearthem 1 2 3 5 4 liedownandrestdrinksomehotteawithhoneyseeadentistandgetanX raytakeyourtemperatureputsomemedicineonit Lookatthepicturesagain Trytomatchthemwiththeadvice Discuss 2b Listenagain Matchtheproblemswiththeadvice feverstomachachecoughandsorethroattoothachecutmyself liedownandrestdrinksomehotteawithhoneyseeadentistandgetanX raytakeyourtemperatureputsomemedicineonit go Ready Areyouright 1 fevera liedownandrest2 sorethroatb drinksomehotteawithhoney3 stomachachec seeadentistandgetanX ray4 toothached takeyourtemperature5 cutmyselfe putsomemedicineonit 2b Listenagain Matchtheproblemswiththeadvice 1 d2 a3 b4 c5 e Listenagain Thenfillintheblanks Youshould Ihaveacoughandsorethroat drinksomehotteawithhoney Youshould Ihaveatoothache seeadentistandgetanX ray liedownandrest Ihaveastomachache Youshould takeyourtemperature Ihaveafever Youshould Icutmyselfbyaccident Youshould putsomemedicineonit 2c Pairwork A What sthematter B Myheadfeelsveryhot A Maybeyouhaveafever B Makeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b What sthematterwithLisa What sthematterwithLisa Readthedialoguein2d thenanswerthequestionsbelow Shehasaheadacheandshecan tmoveherneck No maybeshedoesn t Sheplayedcomputerallweekend 3 WhatdidLisadoontheweekend 4 WhatshouldLisado 2 DoseLisahaveafever Sheshouldliedownandrest Ifherheadandneckstillhurt sheshouldgotoadoctor 2d Role playtheconversation Mandy Lisa areyouOK Lisa IhaveaheadacheandIcan tmovemyneck WhatshouldIdo ShouldItakemytemperature Mandy No itdoesn tsoundlikeyouhaveafever Whatdidyoudoontheweekend Lisa Iplayedcomputergamesalltheweekend Mandy That sprobablywhy Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer Lisa Yeah IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving Mandy Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow thengotoadoctor Lisa OK Thanks Mandy liedownandrestliedown躺下Don tliedownontheground 不要躺在地上 与down有关的词组sitdown坐下comedown下来getdown下车writedown写下 记下 Readandtrytorecitetheconversationsin5 10minutes Role play 1 Roleplaytheconversationingroups 2 Roleplaytheconversationinfrontoftheclass Let sseewhichgroupdoesthebest 2d Lisafeelsverybad Sheplayedcomputergames Soshe andshe Shedoesn tneedto Instead sheneedto awayfromthecomputer Sheshould andrest Ifherheadandneckstillhurt sheshould FillintheblanksAccordingtotheconversation ontheweekend hasaheadache can tmoveherneck takehertemperature takebreaks liedown gotoadoctor 根据句意及首字母提示写出单词 What sthem withyou 2 Wehearwithoure andseewithoure 3 Heusuallygoestoschoolonf 4 Ihaveat soIwanttoseeadentist 5 Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn tdrinkenoughwater Shehasaverys throatnow yes oot oothache atter ars ore 选择填空 Thelittlebabyhastwo A toothB toothsC toothesD teeth2 What sthematterwithyou A I mgladB IhaveacoldC IhavesomethingtodoD Sorry Idon tknow 3 Peoplesmell 闻 withtheir A nosesB earsC handsD mouths4 Ifyouhaveatoothache youshouldseea A policemanB teacherC nurseD dentist 5 Doyouoftenbrush 刷 your Yes Ido A toothsB toothesC teethD teeths6 Iamoftenill A Ithinkso B