高考常用词汇和句子.doc

sportsbasketball football volleyball 排球 handball手球 baseball 棒球 soccer 英式足球 ice hockey 曲棍球 water polo 水球 golf bowling保龄球 badminton 羽毛球 tennistable tennis= ping-pong athlete运动员 sportsman运动家 player比赛者 gymnast 体操运动员 the Olympic Games go cyclingentertainment 娱乐 movie(film) play戏 opera 歌剧 dance ballet芭蕾舞 stage 舞台 curtain 幕 scenery setting 布景 actor actress hero heroine女英雄 comedy喜剧 tragedy 悲剧 tourism 旅游 journey trip短途旅行 tour voyage cooking tools ： knife fork 叉 plate glass spoon 勺子pan 平底锅 stove 炉 bowl chopsticks 筷子 bottle basket basin 盆 steam 蒸 boil 煮 fry 煎 bake 烘machinestelevision computer fridge 电冰箱cupboard 橱柜 microwave 微波炉 dishwasher air-conditioner 空调 digital camera 数码相机washing machine; drawer 抽屉 wastebasket垃圾桶video 录相机sofa carpet地毯curtain窗帘 violin piano guitarclothes trousers shirt skirt dress hat sweater 毛衣tie collar 衣领 suit sleeve袖子 jeans necklace jacket socks 短袜 stocking 长袜 blanket 毛毯 shoe fruits: strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄orange lemon 柠檬 watermelon 西瓜 pineapple 菠萝 mango 芒果coconuts 椰子 banana pear peach 桃子 vegetable onion 洋葱 potatoes 马铃薯tomatoes cucumber 黄瓜 pumpkin 南瓜 peas 豌豆 ginger 姜carrot胡萝卜 cabbage 卷心菜 pepper 辣椒 eggplant 茄子 mushroom蘑菇Feelingadmire v. 钦佩； 羡慕 anger n. 怒，愤怒 angry a. 生气的，愤怒的 appreciate v. 欣赏,感激 ashamed a. 惭愧, 害臊 bitter a.有苦味,痛苦,严酷 boring 乏味的，无聊的 clear a. 清晰的；明亮；清楚的 clearly ad. 清楚地，无疑地content 甘愿的，满意的 delight n. 快乐；乐事 delighted a. 高兴,快乐的 difficult a.(艰)难的；不易相处的 difficulty n. 困难，费力 dislike vt. 不喜爱；厌恶disappoint vt. 使失望 disappointment n. 失望；沮丧 disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰 ease v. 减轻；缓解easily ad. 容易地 easy a. 容易的，不费力的 easy-going a. 随和的 enjoy vt. 欣赏,享受,喜欢enjoyable a. 愉快的；有趣的 envy vt.& n. 忌妒； 羡慕 excite vt. 使兴奋，使激动feel 感觉，觉得；摸，触 feeling n. 感情；感觉 fond a. 喜爱的，爱好的gay （男）同性恋的；快活的 glad a. 高兴的；乐意的 happily ad. 幸福地，快乐地 happiness n. 幸福，愉快 happy a. 幸福的，高兴的 hard ad. 努力地；猛烈地 a.硬的；困难的；艰难的 hardship n. 困难 hardworking a. 努力工作的 hate vt.& n. 恨，讨厌, 不愿hatred n 仇恨, 憎恨, 乱意 hobby n. 业余爱好，嗜好 honour (美honor) 荣誉，光荣 humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的joy n. 欢乐，高兴，乐趣 lazy a. 懒惰的 like vt. 喜欢，喜爱 like prep. 像，跟一样 likely a.很可能的,合适的 love n.& vt. 爱,热爱,爱慕 lovely a. 美好的，可爱的 merry a. 高兴的，愉快的 modest a. 谦虚的, 适度的 naughty a.顽皮, 淘气, 不听话pleasant a.令人愉快的,舒适 please v. 请,使高兴,使人满意 pleased a. 高兴的, 满足的 pleasure n. 高兴，愉快 pride n. 自豪，骄傲, 傲慢 proud a. 自豪的； 骄傲的 puzzle v.&n. 难题, (使)为难 respect vt.& n. 尊敬，尊重sad a. 忧愁的, 悲哀的 sadness n. 悲哀，忧伤 satisfaction n. 满意 satisfy vt. 满足，使满意 shame n. 遗憾的事；羞愧 shy a. 怕羞的, 畏缩的 容易记错的单词 1) quite 相当 quiet 安静地 2) affect v 影响, 假装 effect n 结果, 影响 3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行 4) angel 天使 angle 角度 5) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记 6) contend 奋斗, 斗争 content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争, 比赛 7) principal 校长, 主要的 principle 原则 8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的 9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文 10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲，打 11) decent 正经的 descent n 向下, 血统 descend v 向下12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水 13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近 14) costume 服装 custom 习惯 15) extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的 16) aural 耳的 oral 口头的 17) abroad 国外 aboard 上（船，飞机） 18) altar 祭坛 alter 改变 19) assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音 20) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役 21) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓23) precede 领先 proceed 进行，继续 24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物 25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房 26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴 27) chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳 28) cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉 29) clash （金属）幢击声 crash 碰幢，坠落 crush 压坏 30) compliment 赞美 complement 附加物 31) confirm 确认 conform 使顺从 32) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照 33) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事 34) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛22) beam 梁， 光束 bean 豆 been （be过去分词）35) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹 36) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水 37) emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民 38) excess n 超过 exceed v超过 excel 擅长 39) hotel 青年旅社 hostel 旅店 40) latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激 41) immoral 不道德的 immortal 不朽的 42) lone 孤独的 alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的 43) mortal 不死的 metal 金属 mental 神经的 medal 勋章 model 模特 meddle 玩弄 44) scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏的 45) drought 天旱 draught 通风, 拖 拉 draughts (英)国际跳棋 47) assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险 48) except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerpt 选录 exempt 免除 49) floor 地板 flour 面粉 50) incident 事件 accident 意外 51) inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望 52) march 三月, 前进 match 比赛 53) patent 专利 potent 有力的 potential 潜在的 54) police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治 55) protest 抗议 protect 保护 56) require 需要 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acquire 获得 57) revenge 报仇 avenge 为.报仇 58) story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店 59) strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的 60) expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长 61) commerce 商业 commence 开始 62) through 通过 thorough 彻底的 (al)though 尽管 thought think 过去分词 63) purpose 目的 suppose 假设 propose 建议 64) expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面 inspect 视察 suspect 怀疑 65) glide 滑翔 slide 使滑行 slip 跌落 66) steal 偷 steel 钢 67) strive 努力 stride 大步走 68) allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避 69) prospect 前景 perspective 透视法 70) stationery 文具 stationary 固定的 71) loose 松的 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lost lose过去式 72) amend 改正, 修正 emend 校正 73) amoral unmoral immoral 同义 不道德的高考英语作文常用句型及短语1、学校生活及学习成绩Be getting on well with ones study某人的学习越来越好take several courses at school在学校学若干门课程have English (Chinese, Physics) every (other )day work hard at put ones heart into专心于;致力于be interested in be fond oflike chemistry bestbe good at ; be poor at ; do well in ; be weak in make progress in ; fail in ；be tired of pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade;major in history 主修历史He has the best record in school. 他的成绩最棒。get a doctors degree 获得博士学位be more interesting to sb.learn about; succeed in; be active in class (work);take an active part in ; learn by heart;work out a (maths) problem;improve oneself in ;get 90 marks for (English); get an “A” in the exam;have a good command oflay a good foundation in (language study) 2、师生关系get on well with sb; like to be with students;be gentle with us; be kind to sb;be a strict teacher; be strict with ones pupils;be strict in workWe think of him (her) as ; help sb with sth;praise sb for sth ; blame sb for sth.give advice on ; question sb on be satisfied with correct the students homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work;try to teach sb good study habits; make ones lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.;teach sb to do sth.devote all ones time to work;admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。3、课余活动及周末生活spend ones time in many different ways;enjoy doing things by oneself; go swimming;go for an outing; have an outing at (the seashore);see the sights of Beijing; play the piano (violin);play chess (basketball); have a swim;have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend;go to the cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting;do some reading; help sb do sth; enjoy a family trip;get everything ready for;ride ones bike with sb.to(the park);There are a lot of activities at (the beach).We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.She would like to bring sth. to the picnic.It was a very relaxing Sunday.There are good programmes on TV on weekends4、彼此沟通信息take a message for sb; send a message to sb;hear from sb; talk about/of sth; tell sb to do sth;get information about;express ones idea (feelings) in English用英语表达一个人的思想（感情）;Write sb a letter saying给某人写信说. ， apologize to sb forthank you for ; make a speech t at the meeting;explain sth to s; look upon sb as ; think sb to be ;take sbs side5、事件中人的态度would like to do; allow sb to do;keep sb from doing (prevent sb. from doing);call on sb to do; be afraid to do (be afraid of )；fee like doing; insist on doing; drive sb. off;speak highly of sb; speak ill of sb; think highly of sb;force sb to do; offer to do; refuse to do; agree to do;regret doing;prefer to do A rather than do B; had better do;would rather (not) do.高考英语作文精彩短语1 欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature2 培养公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness3 维护健康 to maintain health 4 保护环境 to protect the environment5 开拓视野 to broaden the horizon6 开拓心胸 to broaden the mind7 调剂生活 to make life pleasant8 松散身心 to relax oneself9 启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind10 灌输知识 to impart knowledge into someone11 追求理想 to seek after the ideal12 实现抱负 to realize ones ambition13 守信用 to keep ones promise14 跟上时代 to keep up with the times15 欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature16 学习吉他 to learn guitar17 陶冶品德 to cultivate the character18 贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country19 锻炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body20 缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations21 作笔记 to take notes22 使用参考书 to use reference books23 关心社会 to be concerned about the society24 服从校规 to follow the rules of the school25 尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill ones duty as a student26 克服困难 to overcome the difficulty27 面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty28 渡过困境 to weather the storm29 走快捷方式 to cut the corner30 量脉搏 to feel the pulse31 开药方 to prescribe the medicine32 坚守原则 to stick to the principle33 注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene34 乱丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage35 美化环境 to beautify the environment36 种植树木 to grow trees37 防止污染 to prevent the pollution38 提升生活质量 to promote the qualities of life39 造成损害 to do damage to40 对有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to 41 对有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to42 任意停车 to park the car at random43 制造噪音 to make noises44 占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk45 妨碍交通 to hinder the traffic46 排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume47 造成不便 to cause inconvenience48 造成混乱 to bring about the disorder49 闯红灯 to run through the red light50 利用天桥 to make use of the overpass51 查字典 to consult the dictionary52 屏息 to hold ones breath53 流泪 to shed tears54 符合需要 to meet the demand55 生根 to take root 高考英语作文常用写作句式句型汇总一开头用语： 议论论文： A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantagesB. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,.D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside. E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view. 2. 书信：A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.B. I read an advertisement in todays China Daily and I apply for the job.C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.E. How nice to hear from you again.3. 口头通知或介绍情况：A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make.B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.4. 演讲稿：A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject - A Balance Diet and Health.B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest. 常用句型（一）段首句 1. 关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为There are different opinions among people as toSome people suggest that 2. 俗话说（常言道），它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。There is an old sayingIts the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3. 现在，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，；其次，。更为糟糕的是。Today, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, Second,What makes things worse is that.4. 现在，很普遍，许多人喜欢，因为，另外（而且）。Nowadays，it is common to . Many people like because Besides，5. 任何事物都是有两面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6. 关于人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说），在他们看来， Peoples opinions about vary from person to person. Some people say that To them, 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题，这个问题变得越来越严重。Man is now facing a big problem which is becoming more and more serious. 8. 已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9. 在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出。很显然，但是为什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen thatwhile. Obviously，but why?（二）中间段落句 1. 相反，有一些人赞成，他们相信，而且，他们认为。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor oft the same time，they say2. 但是，我认为这不是解决的好方法，比如。最糟糕的是。But I dont think it is a very good way to solve .For example，Worst of all，.3. 对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，。而且，最重要的是 is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First，Whats more, Most important of all,4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以。There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can5. 面临，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来。一方面，另一方面，Confronted withwe should take a series of effective measures to. For one thing，For another，6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说，另外。所有这些方法肯定会。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. In addition.All these measures will certainly.7. 为什么？第一个原因是；第二个原因是；第三个原因是。总的来说，的主要原因是由于 Why The first reason is that The second reason is The third is.For all this, the main cause of use to .8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，也有它的不利的一面，象。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, also has its own disadvantages, such as 9. 尽管如此，我相信更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that is more advantageous.10. 完全同意这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：I fully agree with the statement that because.以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔control (controlled, controlling) 控制admit (ad