七年级下12.docx

第十二单元A1Language points 1. sheep 名词，意为“绵羊”。它是单复数同形的单词，当它作主语时谓语动词的单复数形式要根据它在句中的意思来确定。类似的单词还有deer (鹿), Chinese (中国人)等。例如： Look, there are three sheep eating grass under the tree. 看! 树下有三只羊在吃草。 2. I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum. 我在自然历史博物馆里做导游的工作。句中的as是介词，意为“作为；当作”。如：My sister works as a nurse in a hospital. 我妹妹在一家医院当护士。 【运用】将下面的句子翻译成英语。你在一所中学当老师吗？_3. How interesting! 多么有趣啊！ 这是一个感叹句，句子结构为： How + 形容词或副词 + （主语 + 谓语）！ 例如： How interesting the book is! 那本书太有趣了！ 4. They have a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies!句中的with是介词，意为“有；带有”。如：Who is the girl with long blonde hair? 那位金色长发的女孩是谁？句中的kind是名词，意为“种；类”，是可数名词。如：There are three kinds of fruits on the table. 桌子上有三种水果。【链接】与kind有关的短语有：a kind of “一种；某种(不明确的东西)”， kind of “有点”，many / different / all kinds of “各种各样的”。 【运用】将下列句子翻译成汉语。(1) It is a kind of animal with long ears and small eyes._(2) There are five kinds of books in the library._(3) My uncle bought a house with a big garden._5. I stayed up late to watch the soccer game. stay up 意为“熬夜；深夜不眠” 。例如： Dont stay up late. Its bad for your health.不要熬夜，这对你的健康不好。 Lets stay up to see the New Year.咱们别睡觉，迎接新年的到来吧。 将下列句子翻译成英文1. 刘老师带我们参观了我们的新学校：2. 汤姆昨天在公园骑马：3. 昨天晚上我们去看了电影：4. 上周Mary和Lily去划船了：5. 他总是熬夜看篮球比赛:6. 农场里有500只绵羊:7. 去年他在这家餐馆做服务员的工作:第十二单元A2Grammar focus阅读Grammar Focus部分，完成下列句子。 1.上个周末你做什么了？ _2. 我做了我的家庭作业。 _3. 我们去划船了。_ 4. 谁去探望了她的奶奶？ _5. 是蓓基？_6. 上个周末她去了哪里？ _7. 她去了农场。 _8. 她和谁一起去的？ _9. 她和她的同学们一起去的。 _探究乐园一、一般过去时态的特殊疑问句。 1. 特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语+ 其他？ 上个周末你过得怎么样？ _ _ your last weekend? 昨天下午他们在哪里？_ _ they yesterday afternoon?昨天晚上谁在教室里？ _ _ in the classroom last night? 昨天你为什么迟到了? _ _ you late yesterday? 2. 特殊疑问词 + did + 动词原形 + 主语 +其他？ 昨天他做了什么事情？ _ _ he do yesterday? 上个周末她参观了什么地方？_ _ she _ last weekend?你和谁一起去的动物园？ _ _ you go to the zoo _? 他们什么时候到达北京的？_ _ they arrive in Beijing?练一练对下列句子中的划线部分提问。1. I got up at nine yesterday morning. _ _ you get up yesterday morning?2. We did our homework last night. _ _ you _ last night3. They were in the supermarket last Sunday._ _ they last Sunday? 4. My last weekend was kind of boring. _ _ your last weekend?5. Linda took a walk with her parents after dinner._ _ Linda take a walk with after dinner? Language Points1. mouse 意为“老鼠”，复数形式为“mice”。 如： 他们看到了两只老鼠。 They saw two mice.2. language 意为“语言”，是可数名词。如： 英语、汉语、法语是三种不同的语言。 English, Chinese and French are three different languages. 3. shout at “冲.大声叫嚷”，后面要跟人或事物。如： 不要朝孩子们大声喊叫。 Dont shout at the childrenPractice A: How _ your last weekend?B: It was great.A: _ did you go?B: I went to the _.A: _ did you go _?B: I went with my classmate.A: _ did you do there?B: We _ _ and _ some photos.2. 从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 say look get walk ask have Mr. Jones went to the mountains for a holiday. He _ to the train station and _ on the train on Sunday morning. He _ a new hat. He often put his head out of the window to _ at the mountains. But the wind pulled his hat off. He quickly threw his old bag out of the window. Some people _ “Why?”. He _, “Theres no name and address on my hat, but theres my name and address on my bag.”第十二单元BLanguage points 1. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. two weeks ago “两星期前”，一段时间 + ago意为“多长时间之前”，是表达过去的时间。它常与一般过去时态连用。如：We visited the Natural History Museum three days ago. 三天前，我们参观了自然历史博物馆。 【辨析】before 意为“在之前”，其后可以跟一个时间的点；表示“在某 个时间点之前”，但不一定用于一般过去时态。如： I usually go to school before seven. 我常在七点钟前去上学。 此外，before也可以单独用，意为“以前”，可用于一般过去时态中。如： I didnt know that before. 以前我不知道那件事情。 2. There we put up our tents and .， put up 意为“搭起；举起”，如：Lets put up the tent. 让我们将帐篷搭起来吧。 If you have any questions, please put up your hands. 如果你有什么问题，请举起手来。3. I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 句中so . that .的意思是“如此， 以至于”。如：He is so young that he cant look after himself.他如此小以至于不能照顾自己。【运用】将下面的句子翻译成英语。 他如此忙以至于没有吃午饭。 _4. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.start 作动词，可意为“开始；着手”。常用结构为start to do sth.和start doing sth. (开始做某事)。如：I started to do / doing my homework at 5:30. 我五点半开始做作业的。【运用】将下面的句子翻译成英语。你昨天什么时候开始做晚饭的？_5. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. wake up 唤醒; 后面可以跟名词或代词; 跟名词时可以放在wake up的后面或中间; 但是如果是跟代词的话应放于 wake up 的中间。如： When do you usually wake up? 早上你常什么时候醒来？ Dont speak so loud. Youll wake them up. 不要如此大声说话，你会将他们吵醒。 Exercise 选词填空。 ago tent surprise moon scared move start into1. She went _ the kitchen to cook some food.2. The _ circles (围绕) the earth every 28 days.3. They came to visit China two days _.4. Do you know how to put up a _? 5. She got a great _ when she got the Iphone 5. 6. My grandparents _ to the countryside last year. They lived with my uncle in a village. 7. She _ to learn English when she was ten. 8. She was really _ to cross the rope way. 写作：Write about what you did last weekend. 写作指导1. 这是一篇介绍自己在周末两天所做的事情，因此应用第一人称，用一般过去时态来写作。 2. 首先，应表述自己对周末的总体感受。 3. 然后，可以回想一下自己分别在周六上午、下午和晚上分别做过什么事情；然后，再回想，在周日的上午、下午、晚上分别做了什么事情。然后，将这些事情连在一起，形成一遍连贯的短文。 4. 最后，还要再通读一遍短文，再重点看一下动词的一般过去式有没有搞错。看句子是否通顺。 One possible version My last weekend was kind of busy. I