2019_2020学年高中英语单元检测卷（一）（含解析）外研版选修6.docx

单元检测卷(一)第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1WheredidMikemeetupwithSam?AAtagym.BAtarestaurant.CAtamovietheater.2Whatwasthewomandoingjustnow?ATakinganexam.BTalkingtoherprofessor.CGivingmoneytothehomeless.3WhatdoesthemanthinkofBill?AHesfunny.BHecausesproblems.CHeshouldntbefired.4Whatisthemangoingtodonow?AGohome.BGotothestore.CGotothehospital.5Wherewillthemanstaynext?AInthegarden.BInthebathroom.CInthelivingroom.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AAvideogame.BAgardening.CAschoolproject.7Whichmissiondoesthemanthinkisthemostdifficult?AThesnakemission.BThewatermission.CThetowermission.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Whattimeofdaymightitbenow?AEarlymorning.BMidday.CLatenight.9WhatarethespeakersbothsureaboutPat? AShellgofishing.BShellgoforaboatride.CShellmakedinnerforthem.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10WhatdoweknowaboutMason?AHelovesspicyfood.BHeisntagoodcook.CHelleatouttonight.11WhydidJennychoosethesandwichshop?AItsBriansfavoriteplace.BShecansavesomemoney.CSheonlylikessandwiches.12WhatdoesJennylovetoeat?ABacon.BLettuce.CTomatoes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Whatdidthewomanwanttodotonightatfirst?ASeeaband.BPlayagame.CGotothemovies.14Howdidthespeakerschecktheinformationaboutthecharityshow?AOntheInternet.BBytextmessage.CAftertalkingtoHugo.15Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthepriceatfirst?AItisOK.BItislow.CItisalittlehigh.16Wherearethespeakersgoingtogotomorrow?AAmovietheater.BAmusicclub.CNowhere.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Howmanytimeshasthemeetingtakenplacebeforethisyear?AFour.BFourteen.CSixteen.18WheredoesHilaryBrownprobablywork?AAtahospital.BAtauniversity.CInanationalpark.19Wherecanvisitorsseetheyellowsigns?AOutsidethehotel.BOutsidethemeetingrooms.COnthethirdfloorofthehotel.20Whatkindofpaymentisavoidedtomakeadonation?AGivingcash.BWritingacheck.CUsingacreditcard.答案1.A2.B3.B4.A5.C6.A7.C8.A9B10.A11.B12.C13.C14.A15.C16.B17C18.B19.B20.A听力材料Text1W：Oh，heyMike.Didyougotothegym? Samsaidhewasgoingandwantedtogotothatnewrestaurantwithyouafterwards.M：Isawhimatthegym，butIwasnthungryafterwards.So，wedecidedtogotothemoviesinstead.Text2M：Whywereyoutalkingtothatguyjustnow? Helookskindofstrange.W：Oh，theguyinthehat? Thatsmyprofessor.Iwasjustaskinghimaboutourtesttomorrow.M：OK.Itlookedlikeyouweregivingmoneytoahomelessguyforasecond.Text3W：RememberItoldyouaboutBill，theguyIworkfor? Iheardthattheywanttofirehim.M：Itoldyouthatguywasnothingbuttrouble.Youshouldstayawayfromhim.W：Imhissecretary.Itsmyjobtobewithhim.Besides，heisntthatbadandhesfunny.Text4W：Hey，Joe! WereallgoingovertothehospitaltomeetWanda.Weregoingtostopatthestorefirsttobuysomeflowers.M：Oh，right.Itsherlastdayandthereisasurprisepartyforher.Ihavetodropsomestuffoffathome，butthenIllheadrightover.Text5M：Ineedtotakeashower.Iwasworkinginthegardenalldaytoday，andImreallydirty.W：Well，Imgoingtowashthedogfirst.Youwillhavetowait.M：Oh，IllwatchTVforawhilethen.Text6M：Wouldyoumindloggingintoourgameandhelpingmewiththismission?W：Sure.Justgivemeasecondtoturnonmycomputer.Whichmissionareyouhavingtroublewith？Theonewiththesnake?M：Thatonewasapieceofcake，butnotaseasyasthewaterone.Imtryingtodotheonewiththetreesnow.W：Oh，yeah.Thatoneisntmuchfun，butyouhavetodoittogotothenextlevel.M：Yeah.Ididthetowermissionyesterday.Thatwasthehardestone.Text7W：Youreupearly.Whatareyoudoing?M：Iwasjustwatchingthesuncomeup.CharlieandPataretakingtheboatouttogofishing.Wellhavesomefreshfishthisafternoon.W：IwastalkingtoPatyesterday，andshesaidthattheyweregoingtotakeatriptotheislandtoday.Ididntknowtheyweregoingtogofishing.M：Oh，Ijustguessedtheywerefishingbecausetheytooktheboatout.Butiftheygototheisland，theymightbringbacksomecrab.W：Thatwouldbereallygreat！Ihaventhadcrabforalongtime.M：DoyouthinkIshouldcallherandask?W：Sure.Thatway，wecouldfindoutwhatsfordinner.Text8W：Hi，Brian.Wantsomechips?M：No，thanks，Jenny.Imnotreallyhungry.Illjustwaitfordinner.W：Oh，speakingofwhich.whatsfordinner?M：Idontknow.ItsMasonsturntocook.So，wellprobablyhavesomethingspicy.W：Heisareallygoodcook，butImnotinthemoodforspicyfood.MaybeIllgoouttonight.M：Oh? Whereareyouthinkingofgoing?W：Imnotsure.maybethatnewsandwichshoponOakStreet.IheardtheyhadaspecialonTuesdays：buyone，getoneforhalfprice.M：Wow，itsoundslikeyoucouldusesomecompany.W：Yeah，letsgo.Letmeguess.youllhaveahamandcheesesandwichwithbacon，lettuce，andtomato.M：Soundsgood，butnotomato.W：Really? Ilovetomatoes.Andasandwichjustisntasandwichwithouthotpeppers.M：Hotpeppers？No，thanks.Hey，Ithoughtyousaidyouwerentinthemoodforspicyfood!Text9W：Whatdoyouwanttodotonight? ThereareafewmoviesIdliketogotosee.M：IthinkHugosbandisplayingtonight.Igotatextaboutityesterday.Letmecheck.W：Sure.M：Hereitis.Oh，no.TheyareplayingtomorrownightattheCoalClub.Doyouwanttogo?W：Ofcourse! IloveHugosband.M：Illordertwoticketsonline.Wow，itsaysherethattheyre50each.W：Really? Whyaretheysoexpensive? Hisshowsareusuallyfree.M：Yeah，butitsaysthattherearefivebandsandthatyougetafreedrinkandafreeshirt.Andallthemoneyfromtheticketsalesisgoingtogotoachildrenscharity.W：Oh，thatmakessense，then.Hugotoldmeafewweeksagothattheyweregoingtoplayataspecialcharityevent.M：So，doyoustillwantmetoorderthetickets?W：Yeah，sure.Itsforagoodcause.M：Thatstillleavesuswithnothingtodotonight.W：Letsplayagameandstayin.Text10Hello，everyone.WelcometotheseventeenthannualmeetingoftheButterflySociety.Thisyear，ourmeetingwillincludetalksfrommanyofourfavoritepeople.Dr.JordanSmithwilltellussomenewfactsaboutbutterflies.SandraGreen，anationalparkguideforthelastfourteenyears，willsharesomeideasforhowtocollectbutterflies.AndProf.HilaryBrownwillshowussomeinterestingwaystokeepbutterfliesathome.Wewillhavetalksinthreedifferentmeetingroomsthisyear.Pleasefeelfreetomovearoundandjoinanyofthediscussionsyouwant.Pleaserememberthatallofourmeetingroomswillbeonthefourthfloor，andkeepinmindthatwearenottheonlygroupinthehoteltoday.Theremaybequiteafeworganizationshere.Justlookforthebigyellow“B”signsoutsidethemeetingrooms.Asalways，pleasefeelfreetomakeadonation.Weneedthesupportofourmemberstohelpuskeepgoing! Weacceptchecksandcreditcardpayments，butthisisthefirstyearthatwecannotacceptcash，asitcreatesasecurityissue.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChristmasLightFestivalsintheUKFestivalofLight，LongleatSafariPark，WiltshireLongleatiscelebratingits50thanniversarythisyear.Giantlanternstaketheshapeofsomeoftheparksanimals，andtherearealsolotsofcharactersinBeatrixPottersbook，suchasPeterRabbit，JemimaPuddleDuck，SquirrelNutkin，tomarkthe150thanniversaryoftheauthorsbirth.Thereisalsoa20metrehighbirthdaycake.27.85，adult/ 20.65，child/underthrees，free.15Dec.to2Jan.EnchantedPark，GatesheadEnchantedParkisaninteractivewalkthroughSaltwellPark，justsouthofthetowncentre，alongatrail (小径) oflightwithperformancesandsculptures.ThestorybeingtoldisaMidwinterNightsTale，inspiredbythe400thanniversaryofWilliamShakespearesdeath.VisitorscanjoinstoriesandsongswithSanta，andattenddecoratingworkshops.8，adult/ 2，child/underfours，free.1127Dec.ChristmasGlow，RHSWisley，SurreyThegardenisglowingwithgiantlightedflowers.Someofthetreesarebrilliant，too.Theglasshouseisdecoratedlikeagingerbreadhouse，anddisplays(陈列) seasonalplants.Therearelanternsaroundthelake.Thecafeserveshotchocolateandapplejuice.9.90，adult/3.60，child.20Dec.to2Jan.ChristmasatKewGardens，LondonKewisaspecialplacetovisitatanytimeofthedayoryear，butthefestivelightshowgivesitamagicaltwist，asthemilelongtrailthroughthegardenisdecoratedwith60,000lights.Someofthegardensoldestandtallesttreesarealsobeautifullylitalongtheway.16，adult/10，child/48，family/underfoursfree.24Dec.to2Jan.21WhatcanpeopledoinEnchantedPark?AVisitShakespeareshouse.BListentoawonderfultale.CEnjoyhotchocolateandapplejuice.DPlaythepartofSanta.答案B解析细节理解题。由EnchantedPark，Gateshead中的第二、三句可知，在魔法公园，人们可以听到有趣的故事。故选B。22Whichplacewillattractchildrenfondoffictionalanimalcharacters?ALongleatSafariPark.BEnchantedPark.CRHSWisley.DKewGardens.答案A解析细节理解题。由FestivalofLight，LongLeatSafariPark，Wiltshire中的第二句可知，龙利特野生动物公园可以吸引喜欢虚拟动物角色的孩子。故选A。23HowmuchistheadmissiontoKewGardensforMr.Greenandhis3yearoldkid?A10.B16.C26.D48.答案B解析数字计算题。由ChristmasatKewGardens，London中的“16，adult/ 10，child/48，family/underfoursfree.”可知，成年人门票16英镑，四岁以下儿童免费，所以16016。故选B。BInmostEnglishspeakingcountries，itisnecessaryandofgreatvaluetomakesmalltalkincertainsituations.Thereareafewdifferentreasonswhypeopleusesmalltalk.Thefirst，andmostobvious，istobreakanuncomfortablesilence.Thatiswhyitissocommontomakesmalltalkwhenyouarewaitingforsomething.Somepeoplemakesmalltalkinordertobepolite.Youmaynotfeellikechattingwithanyoneataparty，butifsomeoneintroducesyoutoanotherpersonwhoyoudonotknowanythingabout，youhavetostartsomesmalltalkinordertoshowapoliteinterestingettingtoknowthatpersonbetter.Therearecertain“safe”topicsthatpeopleusuallymakesmalltalkabout.Theweatherisprobablythenumberonethingthatpeoplewhodonotknoweachotherwelldiscuss.Sometimesevenfriendsandfamilymembersdiscusstheweatherwhentheymeetorcommenceaconversation.Anothertopiciscurrentevents.Sportsnewsisaverycommontopic，especiallyifalocalteamorplayerisdoingextremelywellorbadly.Entertainmentnews，suchasacelebrity(名人) whoisintown，isanothergoodtopic.Ifthereissomethingthatyouandtheotherspeakerhaveincommon，thatmayalsobeacceptabletotalkabout.Therearealsosomesubjectsthatarenotconsideredacceptablewhenyoumakesmalltalk.Discussingpersonalinformationsuchassalariesorarecentdivorceisnotdonebetweenpeoplewhodonotknoweachotherwell.Compliments(赞美) onclothingorhairareacceptable；however，youshouldneversayanything (goodorbad) aboutapersonsbody.Also，itisnotsafetodiscusssubjectsthatsocietythinkscontroversial(有争议的) suchasreligionorpolitics.Last，itisnotwisetocontinuetalkingaboutanissuethattheotherpersondoesnotseemcomfortablewithorinterestedin.24AccordingtoParagraph1，theauthorthinksthatsmalltalkincertainsituationsis.AboringBfixedChardDimportant答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“.itisnecessaryandofgreatvaluetomakesmalltalkincertainsituations.”可知，答案为D。25Themostobviouspurposeinmakingsmalltalkisto.AmakefriendsBbreakthesilenceCshareideasDwelcomeothers答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Thefirst，andmostobvious，istobreakanuncomfortablesilence.”可知，答案为B。26Theunderlinedword“commence”inParagraph2probablymeans“”AfinishBstartCrememberDchange答案B解析词义猜测题。根据语境可知，朋友和家人谈论天气是在他们见面或开始谈话时，故答案为B。27Ifyouareintroducedtoastranger，youcanstartsmalltalkby.AbringingsomepersonalinformationBcommentingonhisbodyCcomplimentinghimonhisclothesDdiscussingreligionorpolitics答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“Compliments(赞美) onclothingorhairareacceptable.”可知，答案为C。CIalwaysfeltsorryforthepeopleinwheelchairs.Somepeople，oldandweak，cannotgetaroundbythemselves.Othersseemperfectlyhealthy，dressedinbusinesssuits.ButwheneverIsawsomeoneinawheelchair，Ionlysawadisability，notaperson.ThenIfainted(晕倒) atEuroDisneyduetolowbloodpressure.ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadeverfainted，andmyparentssaidthatImustrestforawhileafterFirstAid.Iagreedtotakeiteasybut，asIsteppedtowardsthedoor，Isawmydadpushingawheelchairinmydirection.Feelingthecolorburnmycheeks，Iaskedhimtowheelthatthingrightbacktowherehefoundit.Icouldnotbelievethiswashappeningtome.Wheelchairswerefineforotherpeoplebutnotforme，asmyfatherwheeledmeoutintothemainstreet，peopleimmediatelybegantotreatmedifferently.Littlekidsraninfrontofme，forcingmyfathertostopthewheelchairsuddenly.BitternesssetinasIwasthrownbackandforth.“Stupidkids.theyhaveperfectlygoodlegs.Whycanttheywatchwheretheyaregoing？”Ithought.Peoplestareddownatme，withpityintheireyes.Thentheywouldlookaway，maybebecausetheythoughtthesoonertheyforgotmethebetter.“Imjustlikeyou！”Iwantedtoscream.“TheonlydifferenceisthatyouvegotlegsandIhavewheels.”Peopleinwheelchairsarenotstupid.Theyseeeverylookandheareachword.Lookingoutatthefaces，Ifinallyunderstood：Iwasoncejustlikethem.Itreatedpeopleinwheelchairsexactlythewaytheydidnotwanttobetreated.Irealizeditissomeofuswithtwohealthylegswhoaretrulydisabled.语篇解读本文作者讲述了自己以前看不起坐轮椅的残疾人，有次发生意外，作者也亲身体验了一下坐轮椅的生活，各种奇怪的眼神让作者深深体会到，坐着轮椅的人也是有尊严的人。28Theauthoroncewhenshewashealthy.AshowedrespectfordisabledpeopleBlookeddownupondisabledpeopleCimaginedherselfsittinginawheelchairDsawsomehealthypeoplemovingaroundinwheelchairs答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“ButwheneverIsawsomeoneinawheelchair，Ionlysawadisability，notaperson.”可知作者对坐在轮椅里的人有偏见。lookdownupon看不起。故选B。29Facingthewheelchairforthefirsttime，theauthor.AfeltcuriousaboutitBgotreadytomovearoundinitrightawayCthoughtitwasreadyforherfatherDrefusedtoacceptitrightaway答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.Isawmydadpushingawheelchairinmydirection.Feelingthecolorburnmycheeks，Iaskedhimtowheelthatthingrightbacktowherehefoundit.”可知作者当时的心态是拒绝接受。故选D。30Theexperienceoftheauthortellsusthat.AlifeisthebestteacherBpeopleofteneattheirbitterfruitClifeissochangeablethatnobodycanpredictDoneshouldneverdoestootherswhathewouldnotlikeotherstodotohim答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Iwasoncejustlikethem.Itreatedpeopleinwheelchairsexactlythewaytheydidnotwanttobetreated.”可知，作者曾经用不想被人对待的方式对待别人，所以她领悟到一个人不应该做他不愿意别人对他做的事情。故选D。31Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?AHowtoGetUsedtoWheelchairsBWheelchairsAreasGoodasTwoLegsCPeoplewithTwoLegsAreTrulyHealthyDTheDifferenceBetweenHealthyPeopleandtheDisabled答案B解析标题归纳题。根据倒数第二段中的“Imjustlikeyou！”及最后一段中的“Peopleinwheelchairarenotstupid.Theyseeeverylookandheareachword.”可知，残疾人和健康的人是平等的，不应该对他们有偏见。故选B。DIn1978，Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout270kmawayfromSydney，Australia.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivedaysofffromduty.Unfortunately，theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtIdhitcharide(搭便车)Iwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally，amanwalkedoverandintroducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldntgivemealift，Ishouldcomebacktohishouseforlunch.HenoticedmestandingforhoursintheNovemberheatandthoughtImustbehungry.Iwasdoubtfulasayounggirlbutheassured(使放心) meIwassafe，andhealsoofferedtohelpmefindalifthomeafterwards.Whenwearrivedathishouse，hemadeussandwiches.Afterlunch，hehelpedmefindalifthome.Twentyfiveyearslater，in2003，whileIwasdrivingtoanearbytownoneday，Isawanelderlymanstandingintheglaringheat，tryingtohitcharide.IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavourIdbeengivendecadesearlier.Ipulledoverandpickedhimup.Imadehimcomfortableonthebackseatandofferedhimsomewater.Afterafewmomentsofsmalltalk，themansaidtome，“Youhaventchangedabit，evenyourredhairisstillthesame.”IcouldntrememberwhereIdmethim.Hethentoldmehewasthemanwhohadgivenmelunchandhelpedmefindaliftallthoseyearsago.ItwasGordon.语篇解读25年前“我”得到Gordon的帮助，25年后Gordon又偶然地得到“我”的帮助。作者通过这个故事告诉我们：给予有时会产生好的结果。32Theauthorhadtohitcharideonedayin1978because.AherworkdelayedhertriptoSydneyBshemissedtheonlytrainbackhomeCshewasgoinghomeforherholidayDthetownwasfarawayfromSydney答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，唯一的一趟回家的火车已经离开，所以“我”想搭便车回家，故B项正确。33WhichofthefollowingdidGordondoaccordingtoParagraph2?AHehelpedthegirlfindaride.BHegavethegirlaridebackhome.CHeboughtsandwichesforthegirl.DHewatchedthegirlforthreehours.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句“.healsoofferedtohelpmefindalifthomeafterwards.”及最后一句可知，A项正确。34Thereasonwhytheauthorofferedalifttotheelderlymanwasthat.AsherealizedhewasGordonBshehadknownhimfordecadesCshewasgoingtothenearbytownDshewantedtorepaythefavoursheoncegot答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，“我”认为这是回报二十五年前给“我”帮助的人的又一次机会。故D项正确。35Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellthereadersthroughthestory?AThosewhogiverideswillberepaid.BGoodmannersbringabouthappiness.CGivingsometimesproducesniceresults.DPeopleshouldofferfreeridestoothers.答案C解析写作意图题。综合全文内容可知，25年前“我”得到Gordon的帮助，25年后Gordon又偶然地得到“我”的帮助。所以作者想通过这个故事告诉我们：给予有时会产生好的结果。故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018青岛58中期中)HowtoEscapefromaCarinWater“Ifyougetonyourphoneandcallyourparentsoryoursister，or911，youwilldie，”saysRobertMay，a21yearoldveteran(老兵) oftheIndianaState.Nooneelsewillarriveintime：youhavetosaveyourself.Movequickly.Minivans(小型货车) mightfloatforaslongas10minutes.36InastudyfromtheUniversityofManitoba，threepassengerswereabletoexistwithachildmannequin(人体模型) throughasingledriversidewindowinjust53seconds.Unbuckle(解开) yourseatbelt，loweryourwindowandclimbout，ideallyontotheroofofthevehicle.37Unfastenthemfromthebackseat，pullthemintothefrontandpushthemoutofyourwindow，oldestonesfirst.InMaysexperience，electriccarwindowswillcontinuetoworkafterfallingintowater.38Dontopenthedoor；waterwillfloodin.Oncefullofwater，thevehiclewillsinkfast.39Vehiclesubmersions (淹没) haveoneofthehighestdeathratesofanytypeofsinglemotorvehicleincidents，responsiblefor400deathsayearinNorthAmerica.Afteryougetontopofyourcar，figureoutifitmakessensetostayputorswimfordryground.40Justgetoutfirst，Maysays.AFromthere，callforhelp.BYouwillbethentotallyoutofdanger.CResearchhasbeendonetoconfirmthis.DIftherearechildrenpresent，attendtothemfirst.EInonestudy，a65passengerbussankinnineseconds.FStill，keepasmallglassbreakingtoolonyourkeyring，justincase.GHowever，thechancesofsurvivalarehighestifyougetoutinthefirst60seconds.36答案G解析由空格前一句和后一句内容可知，这里的意思是“然而，如果你能在前60秒内逃出来，幸存的机会最高”，故选G。37答案D解析由下文“Unfastenthemfromthebackseat，pullthemintothefrontandpushthemoutofyourwindow，oldestonesfirst.”可知，这里的意思是“如果有孩子在现场，先照顾他们”，故选D。38答案F解析由上文“InMaysexperience，electriccarwindowswillcontinuetoworkafterfallin