天津市十二重点中学2019届高三英语下学期毕业班联考试题（二）（含解析）.docx

天津市十二重点中学2019届高三英语下学期毕业班联考试题（二）（含解析）本试卷共分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题），满分130分；考试时间为100分钟。本试卷共10页。第I卷 选择题（共95分)注意事项：1答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案，不能答在试卷上。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节； 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Im tired out. I cant run any further, Tom. _! Mike. Im sure you can do it.A. Come onB. No hurryC. No problemD. Well done【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. Come on 加油；B. No hurry不必着急；C. No problem没问题；D. Well done干得好。句意：我累坏了，我跑不动了，汤姆。加把劲！迈克，我相信你能做到。根据答语可知，此处是在鼓励对方，表示“加油、加把劲”，故A项正确。2.The young man who was expected to his fathers company, made an unusual decision that he would start his own business.A. hand overB. think overC. go overD. take over【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. hand over移交；B. think over仔细考虑；C. go over复习；D. take over接管。句意：那个有望接管他父亲公司的年轻人做了一个不同寻常的决定，他决定自己创业。根据“his fathers company”可知此处表示“接管”，故D项正确。3.I will pick you up at 7 oclock tomorrow morning. Is that all right? . See you then.A. Id love toB. Thats settledC. Its up to youD. My pleasure【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. Id love to我很乐意；B. Thats settled就这么定了；C. Its up to you由你决定；D. My pleasure不用谢。句意：我明天早晨七点来接你，可以么？就这么定了，到时候见。根据“See you then.”可知，此处表示“一言为定、就这么定了”，故B项正确。【点睛】My pleasure和With pleasure仅有一词之差，但用法截然不同，注意My pleasure用来回答对方的谢意，表示“不用谢”，例如：Thanks for helping me.My pleasure.With pleasure用来回答对方的请求，表示“我很乐意”。例如：Would hold this for a moment?With pleasure.4.Some experts think, genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.A. instead ofB. except forC. apart fromD. far from【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. instead of代替；B. except for除了；C. apart from除之外还；D. far from远非。句意：一些专家认为，除了基因，智力还取决于充足的饮食、良好的教育以及良好的家庭环境。根据“intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.”可知此处表示“除之外还”，故C项正确。5.The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest _ rapid progress they have made.A. whateverB. howeverC. how muchD. no matter【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：那些运动员，尤其是获胜者，无论他们取得多么大的进步，都应该保持谦逊。此处修饰名词progress，表示“不管什么样的、无论什么”，故A项正确。6.The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not whether to believe what he had said.A. to knowB. knowingC. knownD. having known【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：小男孩疑惑地盯着这个陌生人，不知道自己是否该相信他说的话。little boy与know之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故B项正确。7.The people in the village are so that they are willing to help every visitor.A. optimisticB. energeticC. enthusiasticD. ambitious【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. optimistic乐观的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. enthusiastic热心的；D. ambitious有抱负的。句意：这个村里的人都很热心，他们愿意帮助每一位游客。根据“they are willing to help every visitor.”可知此处表示“热心的、热情的”，故C项正确。8.Bob made a promise to the manager _ the work would all be finished on time.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：鲍勃向经理保证将按时完成工作。分析句子结构可知，此处为同位语从句，从句成分完成，用that解释promise的内容，只起连接作用，无实义，故A项正确。9.The students have decided on a final date by which everyone reading the books assigned by their professor.A. finishesB. finishedC. have finishedD. will have finished【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：学生们决定了最后的日期，到那时每个人都将读完教授布置的书。根据“a final date by which”可知此处表示将来已经完成的动作，应该用将来完成时，故D项正确。10.Not until I went up further _ that under the tree _ obviously sound asleep.A. that I saw; did a boy lieB. I saw; lay a boyC. did I see; did a boy lieD. did I see; lay a boy【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查倒装。句意：直到我走得更近，我才看到树下躺着一个男孩，显然他睡得很熟。第一空，Not until位于句首时，其后要进行部分倒装，第二空，地点状语位于句首，其后要进行完全倒装，故D项正确。11.What did he do in return for free _ and food offered by the kind couple?He helped their son with his lessons.A. conservationB. admissionC. accommodationD. immigration【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他做什么来回报那对好心的夫妇给他提供的免费的食宿? 他给他们的儿子辅导功课。A. conservation保存；B. admission 承认；C. accommodation住处；D. immigration移居，故选C。12.Only after he was brought to the police station did the boy _ he had stolen some purses from other passengers.A. participateB. acknowledgeC. realizeD. summarize【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. participate参与；B. acknowledge承认；C. realize认识到；D. summarize总结。句意：只有在被带到警局之后，男孩才承认自己偷了其他乘客的钱包。根据“he had stolen some purses from other passengers”可知此处表示“承认”，故B项正确。13.He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he _ be quite charming when he wishes.A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：他是个脾气不好的家伙，但只要他想，他可以变得相当可爱。根据句意可知此处表示“能、可以”，故C项正确。14.The police are investigating the company, three of _ managers have already been arrested.A. whoseB. thatC. whichD. where【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：警方正在调查这家公司，其中三位经理已经被逮捕。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为company，从句中缺少定语，故A项正确。15.You didnt let me drive. If we _ by turns, you _ so tired.A. drove; didnt getB. drove; wouldnt getC. were driving; wouldnt getD. had driven; wouldnt have got【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：你当时不让我开车，如果我们轮流开车的话，你就不会这么累了。根据“You didnt let me drive.”判断此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句要用过去完成时，主句用wouldnt have done结构，故D项正确。【点睛】注意：表示与将来事实相反的假设时，从句谓语形式为动词过去式（be用were）/should+动词原形/were to+动词原形，主句谓语形式为would/should/could+动词原形；表示与现在事实相反的假设时，从句谓语形式为动词过去式（be用were），主句谓语形式为would/should/could+动词原形；表示与过去事实相反的假设时，从句谓语形式为had+过去分词，主句谓语形式为would/should/could have+过去分词。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。From a young age I was taught to be kind to people around. My parents _16_ explained to me the importance of giving help generously to the less _17_. So out of habit, whenever there is something I can _18_, I give it to someone on the streets.Last week, as I left the house for work, I carried with me some _19_ clothes, a handbag and some food to hand over to someone _20_.As the car _21_ at a traffic red light, I saw a girl of five or six asking for money. I _22_ her to come to me and quickly _23_ all the stuff I had and put them into the handbag. As I started handing it over, she seemed _24_. She looked up at me with a sweet smile on her face and asked what was in the _25_. I told her there were some clothes and food for her.Once again she _26_ me, “Can you give me some water?” It was then that I _27_ her dry lips. It seemed that she had not had a _28_ of water all day. I _29_ the water bottle that I always carry with me and helped her to drink from it. She finished it quickly and gave me a heartwarming smile of _30_.I was thankful that I could _31_ what she really wished and realized once again that day that you dont necessarily have to make big _32_ to help someone. And this incident, as well as a lot that followed,_33_my belief in the simple acts of kindness and how they can make someones day.Next time you want to do something nice for someone, dont _34_, seizing the right _35_, or it would be late. Go ahead and do it!16. A. cheerfullyB. confidentlyC. particularlyD. smoothly17. A. difficultB. richC. comfortableD. fortunate18. A. findB. exchangeC. spareD. abandon19. A. casualB. wornC. oldD. fashionable20. A. needyB. clumsyC. luckyD. lonely21. A. pulledB. stoppedC. approachedD. drew22. A. wantedB. orderedC. touchedD. signaled23. A. threwB. collectedC. draggedD. dropped24. A. surprisedB. embarrassedC. panickedD. worried25. A. bagB. pocketC. carD. hand26. A. waved atB. looked up atC. shook hands withD. nodded at27. A. realizedB. watchedC. recognizedD. noticed28. A. bottleB. dropC. lotD. cup29. A. pointed outB. gave outC. picked outD. took out30. A. satisfactionB. communicationC. appreciationD. expectation31. A. affordB. offerC. understandD. remember32. A. donationsB. differencesC. sensesD. kindness33. A. strengthenedB. changedC. shookD. destroyed34. A. hold outB. hold onC. hold backD. hold down35. A. ideaB. powerC. positionD. opportunity【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者给一个小女孩一些生活必需品和水故事，作者很感激自己能够提供给她真正想要的东西并坚定了自己对简单善举的信念。【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. cheerfully高兴地；B. confidently自信地；C. particularly特别地；D. smoothly顺利地。根据本空后的“explained to me the importance of giving help generously to the less _2_.”可知，我父母特别向我解释了慷慨地帮助那些不幸的人的重要性，故C项正确。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. difficult困难的；B. rich富有的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据语境可知，我父母特别向我解释了慷慨地帮助那些不太幸运的人的重要性，故D项正确。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. find发现；B. exchange 交换；C. spare匀出、不用；D. abandon放弃。根据本空后的“I give it to someone on the streets.”可知，出于习惯，只要我有不用的东西，我就把它送给街上的某个人，故C项正确。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. casual随便的；B. worn用坏的；C. old旧的；D. fashionable时髦的。根据本空后的“clothes, a handbag and some food to hand over to someone _5_.”可知，我拿一些旧衣物、一个手提包和一些食物给缺少生活必需品的人，故C项正确。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. needy贫困的、缺乏生活必需品的；B. clumsy笨拙的；C. lucky幸运的；D. lonely孤独的。根据上文可知，我要把它们给缺少生活必需品的人，故C项正确。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. pulled拉；B. stopped停下；C. approached靠近；D. drew牵引。根据本空后的“at a traffic red light, I saw a girl of five or six asking for money.”可知，我看到一辆车在红灯前停下时，一个五六岁的小女孩过去要钱，故B项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. wanted想要；B. ordered命令；C. touched感动；D. signaled以动作示意。根据本空后的“her to come to me and quickly _8_ all the stuff I had and put them into the handbag.”可知，我示意小女孩上我这儿来，并快速地把所有的东西都收拾好，放进手提包里，故D项正确。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. threw扔；B. collected收集、收拾；C. dragged拖拉；D. dropped掉下。根据语境可知，我把所有的东西都收拾好，放进手提包里，故B项正确。【24题详解】考察形容词词义辨析。A. surprised惊讶的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. panicked恐慌的；D. worried担心的。根据语境可知，当我把手提包递给她时，她似乎很惊讶，故A项正确。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. bag包；B. pocket口袋；C. car汽车；D. hand手。上文说我把东西装在手提包里，此处是说她问我包里装的是什么，故A项正确。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. waved at向挥手；B. looked up at抬头看；C. shook hands with与握手；D. nodded at向某人点头。根据上文中的“She looked up at me with a sweet smile on her face and asked”可知，她再次抬头看我，问我能不能给她些水，故B项正确。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. realized实现；B. watched观看；C. recognized 认出；D. noticed注意到。根据本空后的“her dry lips”可知，那时我才注意到她那干干的嘴唇，故D项正确。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. bottle瓶；B. drop滴；C. lot多；D. cup杯。她的嘴唇干干的，好像一整天都没有喝过一滴水，故B项正确。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. pointed out指出；B. gave out分发；C. picked out挑选出；D. took out取出。根据本空后的“the water bottle that I always carry with me and helped her to drink from it.”可知，我拿出我随身携带的水瓶，让她喝水，故D项正确。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. satisfaction满意； B. communication交流；C. appreciation感激； D. expectation期望。我给她东西又给她水喝，她给了我一个感激的微笑，故C项正确。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. afford买得起；B. offer提供；C. understand理解； D. remember记得。根据本空后的“what she really wished and realized once again that day that you dont necessarily have to make big _17_ to help someone.”可知，我很感激我能提供她真正想要的东西并在那天再次认识到不一定要捐赠很多钱来帮助别人，故B项正确。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. donations捐款；B. differences不同；C. senses感觉；D. kindness好意。那天我再次认识到不一定要捐赠很多钱来帮助别人，故A项正确。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. strengthened加强、坚定；B. changed改变；C. shook摇动；D. destroyed摧毁。根据本空后的“my belief in the simple acts of kindness and how they can make someones day.”可知，这件事以及随后发生的很多事坚定了我对简单善举的信念，以及这些善举如何让一个人开心，故A项正确。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. hold out伸出；B. hold on等一下；C. hold back退缩；D. hold down压制。根据本空后的“seizing the right _20_, or it would be late. Go ahead and do it!”可知，下次你想为别人做好事时，不要退缩，抓住机会，否则就晚了，赶紧去做吧！故C项正确。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. idea想法；B. power力量；C. position位置；D. opportunity机会。下次你想为别人做好事时，不要退缩，抓住机会，否则就晚了，赶紧去做吧！故D项正确。第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhat is Small-sided Soccer?Small-sided Soccer starts with games of 3-on-3 from the youngest participants and progresses to 4-on-4, 7-on-7, 11-on-11, in a graduated manner for the older groups. Our schools training course will give kids a better chance to take part in the game and get excited about the game of soccer. The small-sided approach gives each child more individualized attention so they can each improve their skills. And, its FUN!Some general practical informationCafeteria is open.We supply participants with soccer clothes and football bootsPlease bring a water bottle for your child.Soccer season training timesTeamSaturdaySundayTykes10:00-11:00PeeWees11:00-11:50BoysE&F12:30-14:0013:00-14:00Girls12:30-14:30CostsThe cost is $70 per month for Tykes and PeeWees and $115 for all the other teams.VolunteeringCan I coach?Of course! Our training course is always looking for volunteer coaches. We will provide coaches with plans for activities and training, and help set up the small-sided fields. Its a great opportunity to get involved with kids and help develop their love for sports.How can I volunteer in other ways?Its your club and you are welcome to volunteer! There are volunteer opportunities with programs, fields, publicity, facilities, uniforms, website development and the board, to name a few. Let us know how youd like to helpand well put you to work!Do parents stay?Yes. Parents are strongly encouraged to stay and support their children and the club. The club is a volunteer-run organization. Parents and athletes are encouraged to help with clean-up and set-up activities.If you have any questions about program specifics, please contact recreational soccer coordinator(协调者), Pablo Vercelli, at recreationalsoccerabfsport.nl. Tel: 043-239-4409.36. What do you know about the training course?A. It is a free training course for children.B. It offers three meals a day for free.C. It teaches students according to their interest.D. It will make children get excited about soccer.37. What should participants take to the training course?A. Soccer.B. Soccer clothes.C. A water bottle.D. Football boots.38. What can we learn from the passage?A. Both Tykes and BoysE&F have classes on Sunday.B. Both Tykes and PeeWees have the same charging standard.C. Pablo Vercelli was the founder of Small-sided Soccer.D. Parents who help with clean-up dont need to pay for the course.39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. There are two ways to contact the school.B. Parents are not allowed to stay with their children.C. All the coaches in the school are professional.D. Children who are over 11 are not allowed to attend the course.40. Where do you probably read the article?A. In a science fiction.B. In a newspaper. C. In a medical magazine.D. In a guidebook.【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了足球培训课程的相关信息。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Our schools training course will give kids a better chance to take part in the game and get excited about the game of soccer. ”可知，这个培训课程会让孩子们对足球感到兴奋，故D项正确。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据Some general practical information部分中的“Please bring a water bottle for your child.”可知，参加培训课程的学员需要自己带一个水瓶，故C项正确。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据Costs部分中的“The cost is $70 per month for Tykes and PeeWees and $115 for all the other teams.”可知，Tykes和PeeWees的收费标准一样，都是每个月70美元，故B项正确。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“contact recreational soccer coordinator(协调者), Pablo Vercelli, at recreationalsoccerabfsport.nl. Tel: 043-239-4409.”可知，可以通过邮箱recreationalsoccerabfsport.nl.和电话043-239-4409两种方式联系学校，故A项正确。【40题详解】推理判断题。通断全文可知，本文主要介绍了足球培训课程的相关信息，是一则广告，最有可能出现在报纸中，故B项正确。【点睛】关于文章出处的推理判断题难度较大，需要根据文章内容判断文章来源，例如本篇第5题，通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了足球培训课程的相关信息，是一则广告，而广告最有可能出现在报纸中而不是科幻小说、医学报道或旅游手册中。BSusan Sontag (19332004) was one of the most noticeable figures in the world of literature.For more than 40 years she made it morally necessary to know everythingto read every book worth reading, to see every movie worth seeing.When she was still in her early 30s, publishing essays in such important magazines as Partisan Review, she appeared as the symbol of American culture life, trying hard to follow every new development in literature, film and art.With great effort and serious judgment, Sontag walked at the latest edges of world culture.Seriousness was one of Sontags lifelong mottos, but at a time when the barriers between the well-educated and the poorly-educated were obvious, she argued for a true openness to the pleasure of pop culture.In Notes Camp, the 1964 essay that first made her name, she explained what was then a little-known set of difficult understandings, through which she could not have been more famous.Notes on Camp, she wrote, represents “a victory of form over content, beauty over morals”.By conviction(信念) she was a sensualist(感觉论者), but by nature she was a moralist, and in the works she published in the 1970s and 1980s, it was the latter side of her that came forward.In Illness as Metaphorpublished in 1978, after she suffered cancershe argued against the idea that cancer was somehow a special problem of repressed (被压抑的) personalities, a concept that effectively blamed the victim for the disease.In fact, re-examining old concepts was her lifelong habit.In America, her story of a 19th century Polish actress who set up a perfect society in California, won the National Book Award in 2000.But what made her achieve lasting fame was a tireless, all-purpose cultural view.“Sometimes,” she once said, “I feel that, in the end, all I am really defending is the idea of seriousness, of true seriousness.”And in the end, she made us take it seriously too.41. It is implied but not stated in the first paragraph that Sontag .A. was a symbol of American cultural lifeB. developed world literature, film and artsC. published many essays about world cultureD. kept pace with the newest development of world culture42. She first won her name through .A. publishing essays in magazines like Partisan ReviewB. her story of a Polish actressC. her explanation of a set of difficult understandingsD. her book Illness as Metaphor43. From the works Susan published in the 1970s and 1980s, we can learn that .A. she was more of a moralist than a sensualistB. she was more of a sensualist than a moralistC. she believed repressed personalities mainly led to illnessD. She would l