中考动词专项练习.doc

语法专项练习动词时态及动词短语一动词短语（一）把下列短语译成英语 1下象棋_2.做运动_3.淋浴_4.做家庭作业_ 5.成第三路公共汽车_6.想让某人做某事_7.来自于_8.向左转_9.看起来一样_10.等候_11.邀请某人做某事_12.和-打架_13. 通过电话谈话_14.谋生_15.推迟_16.和-相处_17.排队等候_18唤醒_19.在-方面做得好_20.吧某物归还给某人_21参加俱乐部_22保持健康_23.有健康的生活方式_24.以-开始_25.去观光_26.乘地铁_27.开车兜风_28.上表演课_29.减价_ 30.爱上_31.与-打架_32.逃跑_33取得进步_34.受伤_35。用完_36。浏览_37.醒来_38患感冒_39获一等奖_40举办美术展览_41抱怨_42排队等候_43插队_44与-交友_（二）把下列短语译成汉语 1.call sb at_2.thanks for_3.go to a movie_4.write to_5.make friends with_6.learn - from-_7.have fun_8.live to be_9.call sb up_10.argue with_11.complain about_12.run away _13.take place_14get over_ 15learn about_16look like_17study for a test_18go stright_19.think about_20.be good at_21.major in_22.come true _23.keep out_24.argue with_25.take place_26.get over_27.raise money_28,break the rule_29.get annoyed_30.leave school_31give away_32encourage sb to do sthing _33put out _34 go camping_二时态（一）一般现在时是描述现在或经常性的性质、动作或状态的时态常与一般现在时连用的时间状语有：often usually never every day once a week sometimes seldom on/at/over weekendd 在时间状语和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，如：If it is fine tomorrow ,we will go to the countryside.【实战演练】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1. People usually _(eat)dinner in the evening. 2. Let me _(have) a look.3.His sister usually go to school at 7:00a.m. 4.Lin Tao_( like) his new sweater.5._ he_ (like) English? 6.I want_(go) to a movie.7.He_( not know ) the teachers name. 8.Can I_( ask) the policeman?9He _(play) football three times a week. 10.How _she_(go) to work every day?单项选择 1.-What does your sister like doing in her spare time? -She _watching TV. A. likes B. liked C. has liked D. had liked 2.I used to love this film when I was young ,but I_it that way any more. A. dont feel B. didnt feel C. havent felt D. hadnt felt 3.We _the Christmas tree with lights every year A. decorated B. are decorating C. decorate D. have decorated4.The physics teacher said that light_faster than sound. A. traveled B. is traveling C. was traveling D. travels5.It is said that it_from a real story. A. comes B. came C, will come D. would come6.She_TV_every Saturday evening. A. watched ,on B. is watching ,in C. watches, / D. is going to watch ,/7.Linda often _her homework in the evening, but this evening she_TV. A. does ,watches B. is doing ,watches C. does ,is watching D. is doing, is watching8.We wonthave our sporta meeting if it_tomorrow. A. rains B. will rain C. rained D. rain9.If he_early tomorrow,he wont miss the fist bus. A. doesnt leave B. leaves C. will leave D. leave10.The teacher told us that light_much faster than sound. A. travels B. travelled C. was D. will be（二）现在进行时 表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。 构成:主语+be+Ving+其它 常与现在进行时连用的时间状语有：now right now at present at this time/moment these days look listen不用于现在进行时的动词：(a)表示人物内心感觉、态度情感等的描述性动词love like hate know mind wish need think want forget remember (b)表示存在状态的动词 have has own seem belong to（c）表示感觉的感官动词see hear smell sound tastenotice feel【实战演练】（ I ）选择填空 1.Who_over there now？ A.singing B. are sing C. sang 2.Its nine ten. The students _a music class. A. have B. having C . are having3.Listen! The boy _. A. cring B. is crying C. cries4.Dont talk here.Grandparents_. A . sleep B. is sleeping C. are sleeping5.Is the man _tea or milk? A. drinks B. drink C. drinking6.- Are you listening or writing?-_. A. Yes，Im writing B. Im not writing C. Im listening D No，Im not7.-What is John doing over there? -_.A . Fly a kite B. Flies a kite C. Flys a kite D. Flying a kite8.Her sister is ill . She is _her at home. A. looking after B. looking C. looking for D. looking at 9.Mr Green _to the manager now. Youd better call him later. A. talk B. talked C. is talking D . was talking 10.Listen !Someone_Japanese in the next room. A. speak B. speaks C. is speaking D .are speaking 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.My parents _(watch) TV now.2.Look! Three boys_(run). 3.What _your mother _(do) now?4._your dog_(sleep) now? 5.-you mother_(do)now?6.Look!Miss Chen_(play)football. 7.Tom and his sister_(wait)for you over there.8.Now Class3 and Class4 _(have) a test. 9.Listen!Someone_(sing) in the classroom.10.-Where is Zhang Yan?-She_(talk) with her teacher in the teachers office.按要求进行句型转换 1.Lily is dancing.(改为一般疑问句)2.Kate is looking for her watch. (改为否定句)3.Mrs White is watching TV.(对划线部分提问)4.They are waiting for you at the library.(对划线部分提问)（三）一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。构成 ：主语+Ved+其他 主语+was/were+其他 常与表过去时间的状语有a moment ago yesterday last- .-ago at that moment at that time in the old days just now in 2002 in those days since从句一般用一般过去时【实战演练】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Tom and Mary_(come) to China last month. 2.Mike_(not go)to bed until 12 oclock last night. So he _(get) up late. 3.Mary_(read) English yesterday morning.4.There _(be) no one here a moment ago. 5.I _(call)Mike this morning.6.I lisened but _(hear) nothing. 7.Tom _(begin) to learn Chinese last year.8.Last week we _(pick)many apples on the farm. 9.My mother _(not do) housework yesterday.10.She wathes TV every evening. But she _(not watch) TV last night.11._your father _(go) to work every day last year?12.-What time_you _(get) to Beijing yesterday?-We_(get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.13.What _(make) him cry just now? 14.There _(be) a telephone call for you just now.15.Last year the teacher _(tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.16.There _(be) not enough people to pick apples that day.17.There _(be not) any hospital in my hometown in 1940. 18.Eli_(move)to Japan last week.19.here _(be) enough milk at home last week ,wasnt there?20.When _you_(come)to China last year?选择填空 1.My father _ill yesteyday. A. Isnt B. arent C. wasn;t D. werent2.The twins _-in Dalian last year.They _here now.A. are; were B. were ;are C. was;were D. were ;was3.-Who was on duty last Friday?-_.A. I am B. I was C. Yes,I was D. No,I wasnt4._you_your bags last night? A. Do ,pack B. Do ,packed C. Did ,pack D. Did,packed 5.The young man started to teach English_. A. for three years B. three years ago C. more then three years ago D. in three years 6.Mr Mott hateed the robot because it watched him _everything.A. did B. does C. do D . to do7.I found _easy to learn English well. A. this B. that C. / D. it 8.-When I got to the cinema yesterday,the film_on for 15 minutes. -Two years ago. A. did ,buy B. have ,bought C. had ,bought D. are ,buying 9.-How was your weekend? -Great !We_a picnic by the lake. A. have B. are having C. had D. will have（四）过去进行时：表示“过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作”结构： 主语+was/were+Ving+其他 常与过去进行时连用的时间状语有：then at that time /moment at five yesterday the whole morning (at) this time yesterday at+点钟+yesterday. When+时间状语, while+时间状语从句【实战演练】（）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.When you _(knock) at the door yesterday，I _(do) some washing.2.He often _(go) to that park when he was young 3.We _(have) lunch when someone knocked at the door.4.It was eight oclock in the evening .Jack _(write) a letter.5.I found that the students _(play) football on the playground.6.-What _(be) you doing this time yesterday?-I_(be)at home. I_(go)over my lessons then.7.My mother _(cook) when Kate _(knock) at the door yesterday morning.8.What _you_(do) this time yesterday ?（）单选 1.He _his bicycle when it began to rain. A. was riding B. is riding C. has ridden D.rides2.They _happily while I went into the room. A. sing B. are singing C. were singing D.sang3. What _they _when you_? A. did ,do, left B. are, doing, left C. were, doing, left D. did, do, were leaving 4.-Whats wrong with you? -Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me_on it. A. is sitting B. had sat C. sits D.was sitting5.-Where were you in July last year? -This time last year my family and I _Beijing. A.was visiting B. visited C. has visited D. were visiting6.She _a newspaper while she_for the bus. A. was reading ; waited B. read; waited C. read; had waited Dwas reading; was waiting7.When the teacher came into the classroom, the students_the music. A. listens to B. are listening to C. were listening to D.listened to（五）一般将来时：构成“will/shall+动词原形”表示在将来某一时间 将会发生或经常发生的动作或存在的状态. 或 “be going to+动词原形”表示最近计划.打算进行的动作 常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有：next time/year/month/week， tomorrow . before long . in the future . this afternoon. the day after tomorrow. In two yearstime. Soon 【实战演练】（）单选 1.Mrs Black doesnt know if her American friend_to Heilongjiang.If he_here,she will meet him at the airport. A. will come; comes B. will come; will come C. comes; will come 2.There_a talk show on CCTV4 at nine this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. is having 3.Why not come over at the weekend ?My family_seeing you again. A. enjoryed B. would enjiy C. will enjoy D. have enjoyed 4.We suppose they _back in a week. A. come B. comes C. will come D. have come5.Theres_an English evening in our school tomorrow. A. have B. going to have C. having D. going to be6.Were going to play football_.A. every day B. in the next week C. often D. next Friday7.I _you the book next week. A. is returning B.returns C. am going to return D. returned8.He_to the park next Sunday. If it doesnt rain. A. visit B. is going to visit C. visits Dvisited9.-Jim,can you help me to wash the dishes? -Sorry, Dad, I_to the shop. A. go B. went C. am going D. have been10.He_in a minute .Ask someone else to do it. A. has left B. is leaving C. left D. had left（六）过去将来时：表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。这种时态常用于宾语从句 即主句谓语动词用一般过去时，并且从句谓语动词在主句谓语动词后将要发生或间接引语中。 结构：主语+should/would+动词原形 或 主语 +was/were going to +动词原形过去将来时常用的时间状语有：two days later the next week the following day 【实战演练】（）单选1.Long ago， people never knew that population _a big problem. A. will be B. had been C. had become D. would be 2.Mr King said that he_for Beijing tomorrow. A. will leave B. is leaving C. was leaving D. left33.Mr Smith didnt tell me when he_.A. will come B. is coming C. would come D. comes4.He said he_fly to London the next week . A. will B. is going to C. was going to D. can5.Did you know_a meeting the next day? A. there would have B. if there was going to be C. if there was having D. there was going to have6.-So you went to see the film with Tom. -Yes .Bob _with me. A. wont go B. isnt going C. doesnt go D. wouldnt go7.The Young Pioneers didnt know_.A. when will they go B. what they would do next C. when could they do D. how could they get there 8.The man who lived alone on that island thought he_never_. A. will; find B. would ; be found C. is ; found D. had; been found9.He told me he_her with her maths the next morning. A. will help B. would help C. helps D.is helping语法专项练习动词时态及动词短语一动词短语（一）把下列短语译成英语1.犯错误_2.嘲笑，取笑_3.做某事有困难_4.处理，应付_5.做决定，下决心_6.与-发生冲突_7.对-感到自豪_8.全神贯注，专心于_9.耳朵穿孔_10.对某人要求严格_11.实现梦想_11.演讲_12.向某人做自我介绍_13.逃离_14.假装去做某事_15.与-保持距离_16.意见一致_17.落入，陷入_18.与-相撞_19.出席，露面_20.卖完_21.结婚_22.穿上盛装，装扮_23.乘电梯_24.握手_25.发出噪音_26.特地做某事_27.使某人感到宾至如归_28.敬酒_29.自学_30.说实话_31.盼望，期待_32.强烈要求某人做某事_33.以-为自豪_（二）把下列短语译成汉语1.end up_2.take notes_3.look up_4.make up_5.be angry with_6.go by_7.try ones best_8.regard as_9.go to sleep_10.pay attention to_11.give up_12.stay up_13.be sttict with_14.let-down_15.come up with_16.burn oneself_17.come up_18.use up_19.remind -of-_20.prefer A to B_21.provide sb. With sth._22.divide -into-_23.set off_24.hand in_25.point at_26.be/get used to_27.make faces_28.keep out_29.aim at_30.clean out_31.go for walks _32.care for_33.be made from_34.take it easy_35.hold on to_(三) 现在完成时：常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有：juat yet lately ever never before recently by this time (ever) since for+段时间 since then since last year since two years ago in the past /last years 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 ：现在完成时强调的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响，它和现在有密切的联系；一般过去时强调的是过去动作发生的时间，地点，不涉及对现在的影响，所以凡是含有表示过去的时间状语的句子，都必须用一般过去时，而不能用现在完成时。(【实战演练】（）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（）单选 1.The Smith _China for three years.A. have come to B. have been to C. have come in D. have been in2.How many Chinese words have you learned since you_to China. A. came B. have come C. have been D. come3.Where is Victor ? He _to the museum. A. went B. has been C. has gone D. will go 4.-Mr Jackson has lived in Beijing for several years. -When_he_to China?-Ive no idea. A. has ,been B. has gone C. has come D. did go 5.Mrs Lamb has taught in our school_. A. ten years ago B. before ten years C. since ten years ago D. for ten years ago6.How long _here in Beijing? A. you have been B. have you been C. you have arrived D. have you arrived7.Henry has worked in the factory_1987. He has been there_twenty years. A. since;by B. since ;for C. for; by D. for; since8.-The film Harry Potter IV is really interesting. -Yes .I _it three times. A. have seen B. see C. will see D. saw 9.They have been here_five years ago. A. for B. since C. from D. after10.-Have you seen the wonderful film_? -Yes,I have.I_it last night. A. yet,saw B. already ,have seen C. yet, have seen D. ever, saw11.We havent seen Lin Tao for several days. What do you think_to hom. A.happening B. has happened C. to happen D. happen 12.-Where is your mother? -Oh,she _Guilin_business. A. has gone to , in B. has gone to, on C. has been to, in D. has been to, on13.-Have you _read the book Red Star Over China? -No, not_. A. already, ever B. yet, ever C. ever, yet D yet , already14.I havent heared from Bill_he left Africa. A. when B. before C. since D. while15.-Have you ever_Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors? -Yes,I have. A . went to B. gone to C. been in D. been to16.-Do you know him well? -Sure.We_friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made17.-Whos won the fist prize in the comprtition？ -Henry_.He has_it for a week. A. is ;won B. is got C. has ;had D. has; been given （四)过去完成时：表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已完成的动作，即“过去的过去”。这个过去的时刻常用by before 等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，【实战演练】（）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.When I returned home ,he _(leave). 2.By the end of yesterday, she _(finish) writing.3.He _(study) English for five years before he was abroad.4.It _(stop) raining when I woke up this morning.5.I_(not see) the movie yesterday because I had seen it before.6.She said she_(be) born in summer. 7.When I got to his home, he_(go) to bed.8.When he _(come) here two years ago,he_(learn) English for two years.9.I saw Jack yesterday .We _(not see) each other since he left here.10.She asked me if her father _already _(come) back.（）单选 1. I _900 English words by the time I was ten.A. learned B. was learned C. had learned D. learnt2.She _lived here for _years. A. had; a few B. has; several C. had; a lot of D. has; much3.By the time my parents reached home yesterday,I _the dinner already. A. had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked 4.Jim turned off the lights and then _the classroom. A. was left B. had left C. has left D. left5.They _in Guangzhou since 2000. A. lived B. had lived C. have lived D. were living6.The train from Beijing_ten minutes ago. A. has arrived B. was arriving C. arr