大学英语2 Unit 5.ppt

Unit5 GlobalUnderstanding 1 Whatdoesthetexttitle TrueHeight mean Ithasmorethanonemeaning Itmayreferto thenewbarheightsthatMichaelclearedoneafteranother 2 thetremendousobstaclesMichaelhadovercomeinattaininghisgoal 2 Asthetextconsistsofthemainstoryandaflashback canyoufigureouttheflashback Theflashbackisfromline11toline35 3 Scanthetextagaintofindoutalltheinstanceswhere work isusedasaverbandexplaininEnglishthedifferentmeaningsof work work v 1 causeto beactiveoruseeffortorpower wantsomething workforit P 4 2 beactiveintheproperway withoutfailing Itwasn tworking P 9 3 exercise Heworkedouteveryotherday P 5 4 Scanthewholetexttofindoutallthewordsandphrasesthatarerelatedtosportsorstadium AndthinkabouttheirChineseequivalents NationalJuniorOlympics 国少年奥林匹克运动会 personalbest 个人最高记录 stand s 看台 finalrace 赛跑决赛 polevaultevent 撑竿跳高项目 trackandfieldcompetition 田径比赛 gymnast 体操运动员 bodybuilder 健美运动员 weightlifting 举重 bar 横杆 inflatedlandingmat 充气垫 vaulter 撑竿跳高运动员 finger tippedpush up 俯卧撑 runway 跑道 Nationalrecord 全国记录 pole 撑竿 take off 起跳 setanewworldrecord 刷新一项世界纪录 TextStructure 1 Whichfirstsentenceswitchesfrompasttensetopastperfecttense 2 WhichfirstsentenceshowsthattheflashbackisoverandthenarrationreturnstotheNationalJuniorOlympics 3 Bynow doyouknowhowmanypartsthetextconsistsof Inwhatway 4 Whatnarrativeskillisadoptedbytheauthorhere TextStructure Michaelfacedthemostchallengingcompetitioninhispole vaultingcareer Michael schildhoodwasmarkedwithdreamsandtoughtraining Michaeltoppedhispersonalbest wonthechampionshipandsetanewworldrecord WhatwasmostunusualaboutMichael svictorywasthathewasblind UnderstandingoftheText Useyourownwordstodescribewhatkindofeventthepolevaultis thesportofjumpingoverahighbarusingalongpole2 WhyisthecompetitionattheNationalOlympicdescribedasthemostchallenginginMichael spole vaultingcareer 3 WhatwasMichael schildhooddream Howcomehehadthisdream 4 FromthedescriptionofMichael sparents whatcanyoulearnabouthisparents 5 GiveanexampletoshowthatMichael sparentsdifferedintheirapproachestochildrearing 6 WhatindividualcharacteristicsshouldMichael ssuccessbeattributedto 3incheshigherthanhispersonalbest 1 IfMichaelStonewassurprised excitedorvain P 6 2 Heseemedunawareof P 6 Hispalmweresweating Heneededatoweltodryhisgrip P 1 againheshowednoemotion P 7 1 Itstartledhim P 9 2 Theintensity anxiety P 9 3 Hebecamemoretense P 9 4 Afraidwouldbe P 9 1 Itwas thatbroughtMichaelbacktoearth P 12 2 Onhisbackwiththatwonderfulhotsun P 12 9incheshigherthanhispersonalbest ANationalandInternationalJuniorOlympicsrecord Helaterwentonthatdaytoclear17feet6 17feet6 WritingSkills Whereistherealclimaxofthenarration Withoutthelastsentence wouldyoustilladmireMichaelStone sachievement Whowouldyouadmirebetter aMichaelStonewithasoundbodyorablindMichaelStone WhydoestheauthorkeepthesecretaboutMichael sblindnessuntilthelastsentence Doestheauthorgiveanyhintsthatheisblindinhisnarration Conclusion 1 asurprising toimpactthereader ending Narrativeskills Readthefirstparagraphofthetexttofindoutwheretheauthorusesawordintwodifferentsenses Howdoyouunderstandthetitleofthistext Doesitalsocarrymorethanmeaning Conclusion 2 useof puns HowdoyouknowthatMichael ssuccessatpole vaultingisespeciallysignificant Hisparents reactions HowdoyouconcludethatMichaelisahighlymotivatedpersonwithapassionfordetail HehadfollowedarigidtrainingprogramHeappearedunmovedbyhisownsuccessHewentondoggedlytoscaleanewheightHedidnotforget hisroutineofthreefinger tippedpush ups Conclusion 3 using tobringoutacharacter details WritingSkills Asthetextconsistsofthemainstoryandaflashback thenarrationhastoswitchfromtheongoingcompetitiontoearliereventsandthenreturntotheongoingcompetition Howdoestheauthormanagetomakethesepartsinthetextflowsmoothly 1 Onewayistorepeatakeywordinthelastsentenceofaparagraphinthefirstsentenceofthenextparagraph e g 4 coherence Italsohastheelementofflying andthethoughtofflyingashighasatwo storybuildingisamerefantasytoanyonewatchingsuchanevent Para 2 AslongasMichaelcouldrememberhehadalwaysdreamedofflying Para 3 2 Anotherwayistopickupakeyideafromapreviousparagraphandrepeatitinthesentenceintroducingthenextparagraph e g AllofMichael svaultstodayseemedtobetherewardforhishardwork Para 6 bearout Introduction WordsandExpressions provethat sth istrue e g Thewitnesseswillbearyououtincourt sweat Para 1 v producesweat e g Thewhiteshirtsweresweatedthrough Hewassweatingafterworkingsohard ThesunwasashotasthecompetitionhefacedtodayattheNationalJuniorOlympics Para 1 太阳火辣辣的 与他今天在全国少年奥林匹克运动会上所面临的竞争一样热烈 mere Para 2 nothingmorethan nobetterormoreimportantthan nocomparativeform 她一想到刘德华心就开始激烈的跳动 AtthemerethoughtofAndyLiuherheartbegantobeatfiercely fantasy Para 2 n Imaginationorfancyesp whencompletelyunrelatedtoreality e g Heisalwayslivinginafantasyworld Stoplookingfortheperfectjob it sjustafantasy FancyVS Fantasyfancy原本是fantasy的缩写 fantasy带有白日做梦 不现实 荒诞的意思在里面 fancy指想像力e g thenovelist sfancy小说家的想像力 Herstorieswerealwaysonesthatdescribedthelandfromabird seyeview Para 3 Herstorieswerealwaysonesthatdescribedthelandfromanoverlookingview aviewseenfromaboveorfromthesky 她的故事总是从高空俯瞰描述大地 她对细节的激情和酷爱使得迈克尔的梦境色彩缤纷 绚丽无比 haveapassionfor para 3 haveastronginterestinsth andlikeitverymuch Hehasapassionforcollectingantiques 他有收集古玩的爱好 vt todescribesomethingcompletely givingallthefacts detail Para 3 e g Canyouproduceareportdetailingwhatwe vespentontheprojectsofar Phrases gointodetail s explainsththoroughly e g Herefusedtogointodetailsabouthisplan indetail fullyorthoroughly 详细地 e g Asforthepayincrease wehavenotyethadachancetodiscussitindetail coincide Para 4 vi happenatthesametime e g Herarrivalcoincidedwithourdeparture Theartexhibitioncoincideswiththe5othanniversaryofhisdeath AcoincidewithB A Bhappenatthesametime 她不跟我在同一个时候休假 Herholidaysdon tcoincidewithmine vi tobethesameorsimilar e g Hertasteinmusiccoincideswithherhusband s 如果我们计划一致 我们会一起去西班牙 Ifourschedulescoincide we llgotoSpaintogether 扩展 coincidentadj coincidencen Paraphrasethesentence Inhisdreams hewouldalwaysflyoverthoseplacesdescribedinhismother sstories Whereheflewwouldalwayscoincidewithhismother sstories Para 4 Whereverheflewwaswithakeeneyefordetailandthefreespiritofhismother slove Para 4 无论他飞向何方 他都怀着母爱所赐予他的自由精神 用敏锐的目光观察入微 core Para 4 果皮果肉种子果心 peel flesh seed core HeisEnglishtothecore 他是个地道的英国人 alternate Para 5 1 everyotherorsecond happeningbyturns e g Hislifeseemsverydullandalternatesbetweenworkandsleep Sheworksonalternatedays 一年四季的更替 Alternateseasonsoftheyear 处于希望与恐惧之中 Toalternatebetweenhopeandfear 1 交替的2 二选一的 alternative 辨析 Alternative指两者之间的选择 choice指一般意义上的选择 Themorealternative themoredifficultthechoice 选择余地越大 越难选择 onone two severaloccasion s Para 5 once twice severaltimesinthepast e g Onseveraloccasions Iattemptedtotalkwithmyparentsaboutmytakingaparttimejob 他们曾三次相遇 Theymetonthreeoccasions atonetimevs atatime I msorry butI mtoobusytohelpyounow Icanonlydoonething GeorgeEliotlivedhere atatime Atonetime 1 toopleasedwithone sownabilitiesorlooks vain adj Para 6 e g She svainofherbeauty He sasvainasapeacock 2 withoutresult useless e g Afteranumberofvainattemptstoclimbthemountain wewereforcedtoreturntocamp 搭配 invain e g Itriedinvaintostartaconversation Iwillnotidleawaymytimeandbesorryinvainwhenmyyouthfulheadbecomeswhite 辨析 vanveinveil Assoonashelandedontheinflatedlandingmat andwiththecrowdonitsfeet Para 6 andwiththecrowdstandingup beashamedof Para 7 feelingembarrassedorawkwardbecauseof 他为他肮脏的旧衣服而感到难为情 Hewasashamedofhisoldclothes Nothingtobeashamedof butMichaelwouldnotallowhimselfthethoughtofnotwinningfirstplace Para 7 Whatcanyoulearnfromthesentence Michaelholdsaveryattitudetowardthecompetition Ontheonehand hewouldn tthinkitisashameofwinningthesecondplace ontheotherhand hewouldtryhisbesttowinthefirstplace startle Para 9 giveasuddenshockorsurpriseto e g Youstartledme Ididn thearyoucomein Youdidstartleme youdidgivemeastart 你真把我吓了一大跳 start也可以表示惊吓 辨析 startle与surprise astonish amaze frighten start等的区别 Startle吓了一 跳 侧重于吓的猛的一动 跳起或往后退 Ifsomethingstrikesyoulikeawetbaleofhay itcomesasasudden forcefulandunpleasantsurprise Thenitallhithimlikeawetbaleofhay Para 9 intensity Para 9 n 1 stateorqualityofbeingintense 2 strengthofemotion e g Inorderfinishthejobintime wehavetoworkwithgreaterintensity e g LookingatJulietwithintensity Romeosaid Wouldyoupleasemarryme tension Para 9 n mental emotionalornervousstrain e g Weareworkingundergreattensiontomakeadeadline n conditionswhenfeelingsaretenseorrelationsbetweenpeople groups etc arestrained e g TensionsbetweenIndiaandPakistanhaverisensincetheDecember13attackontheIndianParliament 扩展 tenseadj 易混淆 intentionn Toomuchreadingisa onone seyes Theinternational Strain指过分吃力 影响健康的紧张状态 Tension指双方或各方关系不好造成的紧张状态 辨析 tension strain strain tension alongwith Para 10 togetherwith 随同包裹来的还有一张账单 Therewasabillalongwiththeparcel 他与他的两个朋友一道踏上旅程 Hewentonthejourneyalongwithhistwofriends stretchout Para 10 e g Hestretchedhimselfoutinfrontofthefire TheseastretchedoutasfarasIcouldsee bring sb backtoearth Para 12 causesb toreturntoreality e g Emily svoicebroughthimbacktoearth Jackhadbeenspendingallhistimechattingonlinewithhiskey palsuntilhisparentshadawordwithhimandbroughthimbacktoearth ItwaseithertheeruptionofthepeopleinthestandsorthethumpofhislandingthatbroughtMichaelbacktoearth Para 12 或许是看台上人们爆发出的欢呼声 或许是他着地时嘭的一声响使麦克尔回到现实之中 inone smind seye Para 12 inone simaginationormemory Inmymind seyeIsawthecliffsrisingsheer 她在想象中酝酿自己的下一步作品 Shewaswritinghernextpieceinhermind seye Withallthemediaattentionandsponsorshippossi