Unit 3 Period 3 Grammar 课件.ppt

U3P3Grammar课件 Objectives 1 明确表语的概念 2 掌握系表结构 3 辨认表语的形式 HaveALk Australiaistheonlycountrythatisalsoacontinent Itisthesixthlargestcountryintheworldandisinthesmallestcontinent Oceania Australiaisapopulardestinationwithtouristsfromallovertheworldwhocometoexperienceitsuniqueecology Wecalltheredwords Predicatives LikethestatesinAmerica Australianstatesareautonomousinsomeareasofgovernment Apopularattractionforactivetouristsisthe80 kmwalkingtrackthatjoinsthesouthernandnorthernendsofthepark 表语Predicative 表语是用来说明主语的身份 性质 品性 特征和状态的 在形式上 位于系动词后的就是表语 从含义上讲 表语是回答主语 是什么 或 怎么样 的语法成分 什么是系动词 系动词是表示不完全谓语关系的动词 常与后面的表语一起构成系表结构充当谓语 表语的位置 表语位于系动词之后 与之构成系表结构 连系动词 1 be动词是最常见的系动词 可以有多种表语 2 表示结果become成为 当 3 表示状况 样子等 seem appear look看起来 看上去4 表示变化 go get turn fall run grow变得 变成 连系动词 5 感官系动词表示感觉 feel摸起来 感觉 smell闻起来 taste尝起来 sound听起来 look看起来6 表示状态 prove证明是 remain保持 仍然 stay保持 停留 keep保持 stand位于 lie位于 充当表语的成分有名词 形容词 副词 代词 数词 介词短语 词组 不定式 ing形式 过去分词和从句等 Africaisabigcontinent Hefinallybecameasuccessfulpianist Whoisyourbestfriend Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit 1 名词 代词 数词用作表语 Hebecomeadoctor Boysareboys He snottherightmanforthejob Sheseemedanidealwifeforhim 名词或名词词组作表语 一般用来确定主语的性质 或者表达主语的看法 例如 Timeisprecioustoeverybody Intimeofdanger heremainscalm Ifeelmuchbettertoday Thepricesoundsreasonable Theystoodstill sayingnothing 2 形容词用作表语 形容词作表语 用来修饰说明主语 e g thefastasleepchildren熟睡的孩子们 大部分的形容词既可以作定语 又可以作表语 但有少数形容词只能作表语 不能作定语 如alone afraid alike alert 警惕的 aware 知道的 有意识的 alive ashamed 惭愧的 羞耻的 content 满足的 unable等 但是有些这一类的形容词 在有一状语修饰时 也能用作定语 Areyouthere Themanagerisouttodinnerwiththecustomers Hehasbeenawayfromhishometownformanyyears Thesunisup 3 副词用作表语 4 介词 短语 用作表语 Areyouondutytoday Everythingisingoodorder Sheisingoodhealth Theyappearoutofbreath It ssurprisingthatyouhaven tmet I msomuchsurprisedatit Theyseemeddisappointedatthenews Areyouwellprepared 5 分词用作表语 AllIcoulddowastowait Hisjobistofeedtheanimals Ouraimistoholdthe2008OlympicGamesinChinasuccessful Heseemedtobeverytired 6 不定式用作表语 that引导表语从句 在从句中不作句子成分 没有意义 7 从句用作表语 Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamisthatheplayedtoomuch whether是否 在从句中有意义 常和ornot连用 不可用if Thequestioniswhetherhewillcomeornot 疑问代词和疑问副词 在从句中作句子成分 有意义 Theproblemishowmanypeoplewilltakepartinthegame Thisiswheremyparentsusedtowork Itlooksasifastormiscoming 1 Australiaismadeupofsixstatesandtwoterritories 2 Australiaisayoungnationonanancientcontinent 3 AftertheSecondWorldWar Australia seconomygrewrapidly Tickthesentenceifitsunderlinedpartisthepredicative 4 Beforebabykangaroosgrowstrongenough theyfeedontheirmother smilk 5 WhenitturnscoldinNorthernChina thehotsummerinAustraliahasjustbegun 6 IfyougonearKoalabear itwillgetveryupset 7 Australiakeepsaboutonesixthoftheworld ssheep 8 Australiahasgotthebiggestironminesintheworld 9 Themilkhasbeenkeptfortoolong ithasgonesour Asanation Australiahasahistoryofonlyonehundredyears It 2 Australiaproducesmetals preciousstones coalandiron It ReadthefactsaboutAustraliaandwritean S V P sentencetodescribeeachsubject isayoungnation isrichinnaturalresources 3 AustraliahasanareaaslargeastheUSA It 4 AustraliansmostlyuseEnglishastheirnationallanguage English isalmostaslargeastheUSA isthefirstlanguagein Australia 5 YoumayfindmanydifferencesbetweenAustralianEnglishandBritishEnglish AustralianEnglish 6 TheKoalabearhaslargeears smalleyesandabignose It isdifferentfrom BritishEnglish looksveryfunny isalovelyanimal 7 YoumayoftenseeAustraliansdrinkingbeersorlemonadetogether Australians 8 MostAustraliansloveoutings Outings arefondofdrinking beersandlemonadetogether arepopularinAustralia Akangarookeptgettingoutofhisenclosureatthezoo Knowingthathewasagoodjumper thezooauthoritiesincreasedtheheightofthefencearoundhim but thenextmorning thekangaroowasoutofhisenclosureagain Revisingusefulstructures Sothekeepers solutionwastobuildanevenhigherbarrier However thenextmorning theresultwasdisappointing thekangaroowasnotinhisenclosure Theauthorities beingdesperate increasedtheheightofthefenceagainandagainanditwassoonoverfortymetreshigh Acamelinthenextenclosureaskedthekangaroo Howhighdoyouthinkthey llgo Thekangaroosaid That sagoodquestion Itseemstome they lljustkeepgoinghigheruntilsomebodyrememberstoshutthegateatnight Underlinethepredicativesinthisconversationandthenpractiseitwithapartner 2 KIM Themeatseemstobeshrinking SAM Maybethere stoomuchfatinit KIM WhatcanIdo SAM It sprobablythewrongkindofmeatforabarbecue Thebestthingistocookitveryslowly KIM Youknow itsmellsstrangetoo SAM Isitrotten Let ssmell Hey Thisisn tsteak KIM So whatisit SAM Wheredidyougetit KIM Itwasinthebottomofthefridge SAM Oh no That sthedog smeat KIM Areyousure Ex 1onP70 Theonlythinghecandois asfarawayaspossibleandneverreturn run Myproblemis someonewhocouldfixmycomputer find Herfirstjobwas thewallsinthekitchen paint run finding tofind painting topaint 4 Youcan tgothatwaybecausethebridgeonhighway19is close 5 Thetableatthefrontoftheroomwas forthebride sfamily reserve 6 Inanemergency themostimportantthingis calm stay closed reserved staying tostay Ex 2onP70 1 Asshewatchedthemarguing they togetmoreandmoreangry 2 Please inyourseatsuntiltheplanestops remainkeepsoundfallseembecomeprovebeginappearbe remain appeared seemed 3 Idon tknowwhyIdiditbutit agoodideaatthetime 4 Iamsurehewill tobeanexcellentstudent 5 Hercough seriousandIdecidedtocalladoctor seemed prove sounded 6 Theroom sohotIfounditdifficulttostopmyself asleep 7 Playingbasketball anexcellentwayto fit 8 Everybody tobehavingagoodtimeattheweddingbreakfast keep became falling seemed is Review 复习表语 1 表语的定义 位置 2 可以用作表语的有名词 代词 数词 形容词 副词 介词短语 词组 动词不定式 ing形式 过去分词和从句等 Individualactivity 1 Itisn tsocially forparentstoleavechildrenunattendedatthatage 2007山东 A accessibleB adorableC adaptableD acceptable2 Doyouneedanyhelp Lucy Yes Thejobis Icoulddomyself 2007福建 A lessthanB morethanC nomorethanD notmorethan QuizI Multiplechoice 3 Thismagazineisvery withyoungpeople wholikeitscontentandstyle 2007湖北 A familiarB popularC similarD particular4 Thetraditionalviewis wesleepbecauseourbrainis programmed tomakeusdoso 2007上海 A whenB whyC whetherD that 5 Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas wewerevisitingtheWaterPark 2008天津 A whereB howC whenD why6 Ladiesandgentlemen pleaseremain untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop 2009四川 A seatedB seatingC toseatD seat 7 Sosudden thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape 2009山东 A didtheattackB theattackdidC wastheattackD theattackwas8 Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain shewasandwaitforhermother 2009山东 A whereB whatC howD who 9 Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours 2010陕西 A likelyB possibleC probableD sure 10 IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays That s Idon tagree Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife 2010江苏 A whereB howC whenD what QuizII Transla