Unit 3 Australia-Learning about language 课件.ppt

Unit3Australia Learningaboutlanguage课件 Languagepoints 1 WhichofthepicturesbelowdoyouassociatewiththefollowingplacesinAustralia 你把哪些图片与澳大利亚的下列地方联系起来 associatevt tojoin peopleorthings togethertoconnect ideas etc inone smind associate associatesb sth with 把某人 物与 联系起来 Beartheminyourmind beassociatedwith 与 有关 与 有瓜葛 eg I veneverassociatedyouwiththisplace 我从未把你和这个地方联系在一起过 Theseproblemsareassociatedwithcancertreatment 这些问题与治疗癌症有关 2 GLIMPSESOFAUSTRALIA澳大利亚小览 glimpsevt toseesbforamomentn asightofsb orsth glimpse glimpsessb sth瞥见某人 某物 get catchaglimpseof瞥见 看见 其名词形式为association 意思是 协会 联合 结交 联想 如 Iamsureyouwillbenefitmuchfromyourassociationwithhim 我相信你和他交往将受益匪浅 Theyaresaidtoformanassociationtopromotesocialwelfare 据说他们要成立一个协会以促进社会福利 小试 翻译下列句子 我们与一些电影明星联合 为无家可归的人筹款 2 人们常把幸福和钱联系到一起 Weareworkinginassociationwithsomefilmstarstoraisemoneyforthehomeless Peopleoftenassociatehappinesswithmoney glance与glimpse Compare glance与glimpse的区别正在类同于look与see takeaglanceat 看一看 的结果便是getaglimpse 瞥见了 eg Hetookaglanceatherface 他匆匆地看了一下她的脸 短语连接 gazeat盯着看 注视着stareat盯着glareat怒视fitone seyeson盯着看 3 Itisamainlydrycountrywithonlyafewcoastalareasthathaveadequaterainfalltosupportalargepopulation 这是一个干旱为主的国家 只有少数沿海地区有足够的降雨 可以维持众多的人口的生存 常用搭配 beadequate forsth 充足 todoingsth 胜任做某事 eg Themoneyisadequateforthetrip Thisisasolutionadequatetotheproblem 短语连接 befitfor 适合 胜任 beequaltodoingsth 胜任 4 However Australiahasafederalgovernmentresponsibleformattersthataffectpeoplealloverthecountry suchasdefence foreignpolicyandtaxation 然而 澳大利亚有一个联邦政府 它负责管理涉及全国人民的事务 如国防 外交政策和税收等 beresponsiblefor对 负责 eg Whoisresponsiblefortheaccident 单词积累 responsiblyadv 负责地 可靠地responsibilityn 负责 责任 短语连接 have takeresponsibilityfor对 负责assume acceptresponsibilityfor承担 责任havearesponsibilitytodosth应有做 义务beresponsibletosb 对某人负责 Beartheminyourmind 5 ThefederalparliamentislocatedinCanberra 联邦议会坐落于堪培拉 belocatedin坐落于 位于eg Thehospitalistobelocatedinyourtown be located situated in liein 归纳 6 On26January AustraliaDay inover200locationsacrossthenation morethan9000peoplewillbecomeAustraliacitizens 在1月26日 澳大利亚日那天 全国200多个地方 9000多人将成为澳大利亚公民 WordStudy nation国家 national国家的 民族的 international国际的 nationwide全国范围的 nationality国籍 归纳 morethan 1 morethan 数词 以上 多于 有余 等于over eg Bythenhewasmorethanfortyyearsofage 2 morethan 名词 不只 不仅仅 超过 远不止 不同于 eg Peaceismuchmorethanthenabsenceofwar 和平决不仅仅意味着没有战争 3 morethan can could v 不能 morethan表示否定 相当于not eg That smorethanIcantellyou 那一点我是不能告诉您的 4 morethan adj adv在语义上表示很高的程度 意为 非常 十分 更加 等 eg I mmorethanhappytohearthat 5 morethanone 不止一个 作主语时 谓语动词应用单数 eg Morethanonestudenthasseenit 6 Onthis4352 kmjourneyfromSydneytoPerthviaAdelaideyou llviewsomeofAustralia suniquesceneryfromthesuperbBlueMountainstothetreelessplainsoftheNularbor 在从悉尼经有阿德莱德到佩思的4352千米的旅途中 你会看到一些澳大利亚的独特风景 既有巍峨秀美的蓝山 也有望不见树木的纳勒博平原 WordStudy viaprep bywayof sth 经 通过 经由 eg WeflewtoAthensviaPairs superbadj wonderful excellent splendid eg Sheisasuperbteacher Thefoodwassuperb 7 Alongthewayyou llspotafascinatingvarietyofwildlife 沿着这条路 你会发现多种多样的奇妙的野生动物 spotvt find identify发现 辨认出n aparticularplaceorarea地点 eg Shespottedsomeonecomingoutofthebuilding Astheonlymanonthespot hewasinapositiontotakevitaldecisions 8 Itisalsopossibletoclimbtherock butmostpeopledon tdothisoutofrespectfortheAboriginalpeoplewhoconsidertherocktobesacred 爬上岩石也是可能的 但大多数人出于尊敬那些土著居民而不那样做 因为他们认为这块岩石是神圣的 outofrespect becauseofrespect WordStudy outofrespect出于尊敬outofcuriosity出于好奇outofkindness出于好意outofgenerosity出于慷慨 Beartheminyourmind 9 I llbebackinSydneyinafortnightbecauseI vemadeareservationontheIndianPacifictraintoPerth 两周后我就会回到悉尼 因为我已经订了去佩思的印度洋 太平洋号的火车票 makeareservation预定 eg Imadeareservationforatablefortwo fortnight是fourteennights的缩写 意思是 14天 两周 如 afortnight svacationHe shadthreeaccidentsinthepastfortnight 在过去两周他出了三次事故 1 Hisaccountofwhathappenedthatnight thewitness version 2 Wheninvitedtoaparty forthehost wemustdresswell associatewith makeareservation bemadeupof outofrespect correspondwith talk into havenoeffecton beawarethat farfrom beresponsiblefor relieve of decideon 用方框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子 其中有两个词组是多余的 corresponded correspondswith outofrespect 3 Maryisgoingto hisfather buyinganewdressforher 4 Idon twantmychildrento drug addictsandalcoholics 5 Hardasshetried heransweris satisfactory talk associatewith makeareservation bemadeupof outofrespect correspondwith talk into havenoeffecton beawarethat farfrom beresponsiblefor relieve of decideon into associatewith farfrom 6 Everycitizen thepreservationofpublicorderandsecurity 7 Thedoctorsaidthatthiskindofmedicine sleeping associatewith makeareservation bemadeupof outofrespect correspondwith talk into havenoeffecton beawarethat farfrom beresponsiblefor relieve of decideon isresponsiblefor hadnoeffecton 8 Ifyouwanttogototheconcert you llhaveto ortherewillbenotickets 9 Theeducationexpertsarethinkinghowto students hardwork 10 Asisknowntoall China manyprovinces associatewith makeareservation bemadeupof outofrespect correspondwith talk into havenoeffecton beawarethat farfrom beresponsiblefor relieve of decideon ismadeupof makeareservation relieve of Learningaboutlanguage Completethesentenceswithwordsbelow 1 ThemajorityofAustraliansare frommanydifferent Infact theonly whoseancestorshavelivedhereformorethan200hundredyearsarethe people backgroundsnationcitizenstoleranceAboriginalhomelandsmigrantsrespect citizens migrants Aboriginal citizens nations backgrounds MostAustraliansbelievethathavingpeoplefromsomanydifferent creates and andmakesAustraliaastronger andamoreinterestingplacetolive respect nations backgrounds homelands tolerance nation ThefirstmigrantsarrivedinAustraliaafteralongvoyageonsmallsailingships Lifewasverytoughatfirstbecausetheydidnothaveadequateequipmentorfood Oneofthefirstthingstheydidwastodigthesoilandsowvegetableseeds However itwasn teasytogrowenoughfoodforeveryoneandinthefirstfewyearstheyfacedstarvation Despiteallthehardships ofthoseearlyyears manyofthemigrantssucceededinbuildingagoodlifeforthemselves Intheearlydays Therewerenotnearlyasmanywomenmigrantsasthereweremales somanyofthemenremainedbachelors Manydreamedofhavingawifewhowouldsharetheirlifeandworkalongsidethemastheybuilthousesandestablished farms WithinareasonablyshorttimesomehadestablishedlargesheepfarmsandbegantoexportmeatandwoolbacktoEngland WeknowalotabouttheseearlyyearsofEuropeansettlementbecausemostmigrantscorrespondedwiththeirfamiliesathomeandmanyoftheirlettersstillsurvive Theseearlysettlersowedtheirsurvivaltohardworkanddeterminationtosucceed 例句 根据语境推断owe一词在1 3句中的含义 并从a c中找出与每句话中的owe相符合的含义 1 Heowesmefivedollars 2 Youoweittometobehonestwithme 3 Sheoweshergoodhealthtodietandexercise b 归因于 归功于 c 欠 情 a 欠债 owingto由于 其中to为介词 其同义短语有 becauseof asaresultof onaccountof dueto thanksto等 翻译下列句子 1 买食品要4英镑 可玛丽只付了3英镑 因此她还欠1英镑 Thefoodcost 4 butMaryonlypaid 3 soshestillowed 1 2 我们欠父母很多 3 这个学生把自己的成功归于他教授的鼓励 4 约翰没有出席会议 因为他病了 Weoweourparentsalot Thestudentowedhissuccesstohisprofessor sencouragement Johndidn tattendthemeetingbecauseofbeingill difficultorunpleasantconditionsoflife putseedsinthegroundsotheywillgrow enough apersonwhogoesfromoneplacetoliveinanother alsoimmigrant toneedtopayorgivesth tosb becausetheyhavegivenorlentsth toyouorhavedonesth foryou communicatebywriting anunmarriedmale Example rain rainbow rainfall rainy raindrop raincoat rainforest rainwater raintaxhomerusttimenightautonomydefendtoleratecelebratenationcitybirthassociatereserveway tax taxation taxed taxable taxmantaxpayerhome homework homely homeland homeless homemaker homecoming homesickrust rusty rustprooftime timely timing timekeeper timer timepiece timesaving timetable timeless night nightly nighttime goodnight nightclothes nightclub nightfallautonomy autonomous autonomouslydefend defence defender defenceless defendant defensive defensibletolerate tolerance tolerant toleration tolerantly tolerable tolerably tolerability celebrate celebration celebratory celebrated celebrant celebritynation national nationality nationalize nationally nationalist nationwide city citizen citizenship citywide cityscapebirth birthplace birthdate birthday birthplace birthmark birthrightassociate association associative associatedreserve reservation reservedway pathway roadway waylay wayside wayworn ExercisesintheWorkbookonP69 Completethesentenceswiththecorrectpreposition 2 Ifyouassociate criminals youarelikelytogetintroublewiththepolicetoo ofrespectformyfamily Itrytoleadanhonestlife Ihavebeencorresponding mypenfriendforoverfiveyearsnow with Out with 4 WetriedtotalkJim changinghismind butwithnosuccess 5 ThatallAustraliansareblondandblue eyedisfar thetruth Australiansareofmanydifferentracesandalmosteveryeye hairandskincolorisrepresented 6 Iamnotresponsible keepingarecordofthemeeting Jimis into from for 3 defend defence defensive 1 Wemusttake actionimmediatelytoprotectourselvesfromtheenemy 2 Iamtakingkaratelessonstolearnhowto myself 3 Thevillagers only againsttheenemiesweresticksandstones defensive defend defence 4 Theyfought againstthewindtobringtheboatintoshelterbeforethestormbroke 5 Thereisa needtogetfoodandblanketstotheearthquakevictims 6 In theyjumpedoutthewindowoftheirfifthfloorapartmenttoescapethefire desperately desperation desperate desperately desperation desperate tolerate tolerant tolerable tolerance 7 Havingfriendsatworkistheonlythingthatmakesmyjob 8 Ithinkhisparentsarefartoo withhimandthat swhyheissobadlybehaved 9 Ithinkyouneedtodevelopmore towards