英语的部分否定与全部否定.doc

。英语的部分否定与全部否定崔长平 河南省遂平县第一高级中学（463100）部分否定就是使用否定词not或never等来否定表示全部概念的词（如：all， both，every以及由every合成的不定词，always， whole， entire等）。其意义均为“不都”，“并非都”。需要说明的是：not或never否定这些词时，并非总是放在它们前面，不少时候否定词也可置于这些词之后。All that glisters is not gold. Every man can not be a poet.You can not fool all the people all the time.He is not always so sad. This is not found everywhere.Not all bamboo grows tall. Not everybody can do the same.Both methods are not practical. He has not paid the whole money.They are never to be entirely trusted.部分否定参照表表示全部概念的词部分否定allnot all （= some）the wholenot the whole （= some）bothnot both （= the one or the other）everynot every （= some）everybodynot everybody （= some）everythingnot everything （= something）alwaysnot always （= sometimes）everywherenot everywhere （= somewhere）全部否定是指句子使用了表示全部否定的词，这些词都表示绝对没人（事，物，时间，地点等）。比较下面四句话的含义：I know both of them. 他们两个我都认识。I dont know both of them. 他们两个我不都认识。I dont know either of them. 他们两个我一个也不认识。I know neither of them. 他们两个我都不认识。全部否定句例如：There is nobody in the reading-room. None of that money on the table is mine.My ball-pen is nowhere to be seen. Neither of them can sing very well.He has not paid any of the money. He is never here in the morning.全部否定参照表：表示全部概念的词全部否定allnone，no one，no 名词the wholenot anybothneither，noteithereverynoneeverybodynobody，noneeverything nothingalwaysnevere