book3 unit5 Grammaer.ppt

同位语从句 NounClausesareusedastheappositive Step1 先学任务1 1 从属连词 that whether等 2 连接代词 what who等 3 连接副词 how why等 先学任务2 用适当的连词填空 1 Thenewsthathishealthisfailingmakesussad 2 Ihavenoideawheretheyarespendingtheirholidays MaybetheywillspendtheholidaysinAfrica 3 Hetoldusthetruththathehadbeenabroadbefore 4 Thequestioniswhetherhewillcomebackinthreedays 5 Thegovernmentgavetheorderthatallthesehouses should bepulleddowninthreeweeks 先学任务3 划出下列句子的句子结构 MrLin ourmathsteacher isacharminggentleman 主同位语系表Shehadnoideathathe 主 had 谓 awife 宾 主谓宾同位语从句Heoftenasksmethequestionwhetherhe 主 is 系 主谓宾同位语从句handsome 表 TranslatethesentenceintoEnglish 有这样一句说得很好的话 如果三角形发明一个上帝 它也会让他有三条边 Mytranslation Thereisaverygoodsayingthatiftriangles主句复合连词inventedagod theywouldmakehimthree sided 同位语从句 划出下列句子的从句部分 找出引导词 并说说它们属于什么引导词 1 Nextcomesthequestionwhatyouwanttoputinthebox 2 Theordercamethatthegunsshouldbekeptinthepolicestation 3 Ihavenoideahowhegottheonemillionbanknote 4 Theproblemwhetherheavyobjectsandlightobjectsfallatthesamespeedhasbeensolved 1 Nextcomesthequestion whatyouwanttoputinthebox 连接代词 2 Theordercame thatthegunsshouldbekeptinthepolicestation 复合连词 3 Ihavenoidea howhegottheonemillionbanknote 连接副词 4 Theproblem whetherheavyobjectsandlightobjectsfallatthesamespeedhasbeensolved 复合连词 结论 1 从属连词 that whether等 2 连接代词 what who等 3 连接副词 how why等 4 同位语从句的位置 一般位于它所说明的名词后面 但当从句过长 而主句中的谓语又很短时 往往把从句放在主句之后 当堂导练1 I 单句改错1 I vecomewithamessagefromMrWanghowhewon tbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon how why2 Hemustanswerthequestionifheagreeswithwhatshesaidornot if whether3 Ihavereadthebookwhereyougavemethedaybeforeyesterday where that which 省4 Oneofthekidsheldtheopinionwhenwhattheteachersaidwasright when that Observation findingoutthedifferences1 Thenewsthathegotagirlfriendisexciting 2 Thenewsthathetoldmeisexciting 3 Thefactthatwetalkedaboutisveryexciting 4 Thefactthatwesucceededpleasedeverybody 1 Thenewsthat 复合连词 he 主 got 谓 agirlfriend 宾 is主同位语从句系exciting 表2 Thenewsthat 关系代词 he 主 told 谓 me 间宾 isexciting 主定语从句系表3 Thefactthat 关系代词 we 主 talked 谓 aboutisveryexciting 主定语从句系表4 Thefactthat 复合连词 we 主 succeeded 谓 pleased主同位语从句谓everybody 宾结论 1 定语从句是对先行词进行修饰和限定 同位语从句是对前面的名词进行解释和说明 2 由that引导的定语从句 that充当句子成分 由that引导的同位语从句 that不充当成分 判断下列句子属于什么从句 1 Hehadnoideawhetherhecouldpasstheentranceexams 2 Beijingisnotthecitythatitusedtobe 3 Shelaughsateverythingthatyousay Why Becauseshehasfineteeth 4 Itisdifficulttoansweryourquestionhowblackholescameintobeing 1 Hehadnoideawhetherhecouldpasstheentranceexams 同位语从句 2 Beijingisnotthecitythatitusedtobe 定语从句 3 Shelaughsateverythingthatyousay Why Becauseshehasfineteeth 定语从句 4 Itisdifficulttoansweryourquestionhowblackholescameintobeing 同位语从句 当堂导练2 1 TheyexpressedthehopethattheywouldcomeovertoChinasoon 2 Thefactthathedidn tseeTomthismorningistrue 3 WordhascomethatsomeAmericanguestswillcometoourcollegeforavisitnextweek 4 Hecan tanswerthequestionhowhegotthemon