电子英语词汇中英文对照表.doc

电子英语词汇（1）电源 source电压源 voltage source电流源 current source理想电压源 ideal voltage source理想电流源 ideal current source伏安特性 volt-ampere characteristic电动势 electromotive force电压 voltage电流 current电位 potential电位差 potential difference欧姆 Ohm伏特 Volt安培 Ampere瓦特 Watt焦耳 Joule电路 circuit电路元件 circuit element电阻 resistance电阻器 resistor电感 inductance电感器 inductor电容 capacitance电容器 capacitor电路模型 circuit model参考方向 reference direction参考电位 reference potential欧姆定律 Ohms law基尔霍夫定律 Kirchhoffs law基尔霍夫电压定律 Kirchhoffs voltage law（KVL）基尔霍夫电流定律 Kirchhoffs current law（KCL）结点 node支路 branch回路 loop网孔 mesh支路电流法 branch current analysis网孔电流法 mesh current analysis结点电位法 node voltage analysis电源变换 source transformations叠加原理 superposition theorem网络 network无源二端网络 passive two-terminal network有源二端网络 active two-terminal network戴维宁定理 Thevenins theorem诺顿定理 Nortons theorem开路（断路）open circuit短路 short circuit开路电压 open-circuit voltage短路电流 short-circuit current交流电路直流电路 direct current circuit (dc)交流电路 alternating current circuit (ac)正弦交流电路 sinusoidal a-c circuit平均值 average value有效值 effective value均方根值root-mean-squire value (rms)瞬时值 instantaneous value电抗 reactance感抗 inductive reactance容抗 capacitive reactance法拉 Farad亨利 Henry阻抗 impedance复数阻抗 complex impedance相位 phase初相位 initial phase相位差 phase difference相位领先 phase lead相位落后 phase lag倒相，反相 phase inversion频率 frequency角频率 angular frequency赫兹 Hertz相量 phasor相量图 phasor diagram有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power视在功率 apparent power功率因数 power factor功率因数补偿 power-factor compensation串联谐振 series resonance并联谐振 parallel resonance谐振频率 resonance frequency频率特性 frequency characteristic幅频特性amplitude-frequency response characteristic相频特性 phase-frequency response characteristic截止频率 cutoff frequency品质因数 quality factor通频带 pass-band带宽 bandwidth (BW)滤波器 filter一阶滤波器 first-order filter二阶滤波器 second-order filter低通滤波器 low-pass filter高通滤波器 high-pass filter带通滤波器 band-pass filter带阻滤波器 band-stop filter转移函数 transfer function波特图 Bode diagram傅立叶级数 Fourier series三相电路三相电路 three-phase circuit三相电源 three-phase source对称三相电源 symmetrical three-phase source对称三相负载 symmetrical three-phase load相电压 phase voltage相电流 phase current线电压 line voltage线电流 line current三相三线制 three-phase three-wire system三相四线制 three-phase four-wire system三相功率 three-phase power星形连接 star connection(Y-connection)三角形连接 triangular connection(D- connection ,delta connection)中线 neutral line电路的暂态过程分析暂态 transient state稳态 steady state暂态过程，暂态响应 transient response换路定理 low of switch一阶电路 first-order circuit三要素法 three-factor method时间常数 time constant积分电路 integrating circuit微分电路 differentiating circuit磁路与变压器磁场magnetic field磁通 flux磁路 magnetic circuit磁感应强度 flux density磁通势 magnetomotive force磁阻 reluctance直流电动机 dc motor交流电动机 ac motor异步电动机 asynchronous motor同步电动机 synchronous motor三相异步电动机 three-phase asynchronous motor单相异步电动机 single-phase asynchronous motor旋转磁场 rotating magnetic field定子 stator转子 rotor转差率 slip起动电流 starting current起动转矩 starting torque额定电压 rated voltage额定电流 rated current额定功率 rated power机械特性 mechanical characteristic继电器-接触器控制按钮 button熔断器 fuse开关 switch行程开关 travel switch继电器 relay接触器 contactor常开(动合)触点 normally open contact常闭(动断)触点 normally closed contact时间继电器 time relay热继电器 thermal overload relay中间继电器 intermediate relay可编程控制器（PLC）可编程控制器 programmable logic controller语句表 statement list梯形图 ladder diagram半导体器件本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor掺杂半导体doped semiconductorP型半导体 P-type semiconductorN型半导体 N-type semiconductor自由电子 free electron空穴 hole载流子 carriersPN结 PN junction扩散 diffusion漂移 drift二极管 diode硅二极管 silicon diode锗二极管 germanium diode阳极 anode阴极 cathode发光二极管 light-emitting diode (LED)光电二极管 photodiode稳压二极管 Zener diode晶体管（三极管） transistorPNP型晶体管 PNP transistorNPN型晶体管 NPN transistor发射极 emitter集电极 collector基极 base电流放大系数 current amplification coefficient场效应管 field-effect transistor (FET)P沟道 p-channelN沟道 n-channel结型场效应管 junction FET（JFET）金属氧化物半导体 metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS)耗尽型MOS场效应管 depletion mode MOSFET（D-MOSFET）增强型MOS场效应管 enhancement mode MOSFET（E-MOSFET）源极 source栅极 grid漏极 drain跨导 transconductance夹断电压 pinch-off voltage热敏电阻 thermistor开路 open短路 shorted放大器 amplifier正向偏置 forward bias反向偏置 backward bias静态工作点 quiescent point (Q-point)等效电路 equivalent circuit电压放大倍数 voltage gain总的电压放大倍数 overall voltage gain饱和 saturation截止 cut-off放大区 amplifier region饱和区 saturation region截止区 cut-off region失真 distortion饱和失真 saturation distortion截止失真 cut-off distortion零点漂移 zero drift正反馈 positive feedback负反馈 negative feedback串联负反馈 series negative feedback并联负反馈 parallel negative feedback共射极放大器 common-emitter amplifier射极跟随器 emitter-follower共源极放大器 common-source amplifier共漏极放大器 common-drain amplifier多级放大器 multistage amplifier阻容耦合放大器 resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier直接耦合放大器 direct- coupled amplifier输入电阻 input resistance输出电阻 output resistance负载电阻 load resistance动态电阻 dynamic resistance负载电流 load current旁路电容 bypass capacitor耦合电容 coupled capacitor直流通路 direct current path交流通路 alternating current path直流分量 direct current component交流分量 alternating current component变阻器（电位器）rheostat电阻（器）resistor电阻（值）resistance电容（器）capacitor电容（量）capacitance电感（器，线圈）inductor电感（量），感应系数inductance正弦电压 sinusoidal voltage集成运算放大器及应用差动放大器 differential amplifier运算放大器 operational amplifier(op-amp)失调电压 offset voltage失调电流 offset current共模信号 common-mode signal差模信号 different-mode signal共模抑制比 common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR)积分电路 integrator（circuit）微分电路 differentiator（circuit）有源滤波器 active filter低通滤波器 low-pass filter高通滤波器 high-pass filter带通滤波器 band-pass filter带阻滤波器 band-stop filter波特沃斯滤波器 Butterworth filter切比雪夫滤波器 Chebyshev filter贝塞尔滤波器 Bessel filter截止频率 cut-off frequency上限截止频率 upper cut-off frequency下限截止频率 lower cut-off frequency中心频率 center frequency带宽 Bandwidth开环增益 open-loop gain闭环增益 closed-loop gain共模增益 common-mode gain输入阻抗 input impedance电压跟随器 voltage-follower电压源 voltage source电流源 current source单位增益带宽unity-gain bandwidth频率响应 frequency response频响特性（曲线）response characteristic波特图 the Bode plot稳定性stability补偿 compensation比较器 comparator迟滞比较器 hysteresis comparator阶跃输入电压step input voltage仪表放大器 instrumentation amplifier隔离放大器 isolation amplifier对数放大器 log amplifier反对数放大器antilog amplifier反馈通道 feedback path反向漏电流 reverse leakage current相位phase相移 phase shift锁相环 phase-locked loop(PLL)锁相环相位监测器 PLL phase detector和频 sum frequency差频 difference frequency波形发生电路振荡器 oscillatorRC振荡器 RC oscillatorLC振荡器 LC oscillator正弦波振荡器 sinusoidal oscillator三角波发生器 triangular wave generator方波发生器square wave generator幅度 magnitude电平level饱和输出电平（电压） saturated output level功率放大器 power amplifier交越失真 cross-over distortion甲类功率放大器 class A power amplifier乙类推挽功率放大器class B push-pull power amplifierOTL功率放大器 output transformerless power amplifierOCL功率放大器 output capacitorless power amplifier直流稳压电源半波整流 full-wave rectifier全波整流 half-wave rectifier电感滤波器 inductor filter电容滤波器 capacitor filter串联型稳压电源 series (voltage) regulator开关型稳压电源 switching (voltage) regulator集成稳压器 IC (voltage) regulator晶闸管及可控整流电路晶闸管 thyristor单结晶体管 unijunction transistor（UJT）可控整流 controlled rectifier可控硅 silicon-controlled rectifier峰点 peak point谷点 valley point控制角 controlling angle导通角 turn-on angle门电路与逻辑代数二进制 binary二进制数 binary number十进制 decimal十六进制 hexadecimal二-十进制 binary coded decimal （BCD）门电路 gate三态门tri-state gate与门 AND gate或门 OR gate非门 NOT gate与非门 NAND gate或非门 NOR gate异或门 exclusive-OR gate反相器 inverter布尔代数 Boolean algebra真值表 truth table卡诺图 the Karnaugh map逻辑函数 logic function逻辑表达式 logic expression组合逻辑电路组合逻辑电路 combination logic circuit译码器 decoder编码器 coder比较器 comparator半加器 half-adder全加器 full-adder七段显示器 seven-segment display时序逻辑电路时序逻辑电路 sequential logic circuitR-S 触发器 R-S flip-flopD触发器 D flip-flopJ-K触发器 J-K flip-flop主从型触发器 master-slave flip-flop置位 set复位 reset直接置位端direct-set terminal直接复位端direct-reset terminal寄存器 register移位寄存器 shift register双向移位寄存器bidirectional shift register计数器 counter同步计数器 synchronous counter异步计数器asynchronous counter加法计数器 adding counter减法计数器 subtracting counter定时器 timer清除（清0）clear载入 load时钟脉冲 clock pulse触发脉冲 trigger pulse上升沿 positive edge下降沿 negative edge时序图 timing diagram波形图 waveform脉冲波形的产生与整形单稳态触发器 monostable flip-flop双稳态触发器 bistable flip-flop无稳态振荡器 astable oscillator晶体 crystal555定时器 555 timer模拟信号与数字信号的相互转换模拟信号 analog signal数字信号 digital signalAD转换器analog -digital converter (ADC)DA转换器 digital-analog converter (DAC)半导体存储器只读存储器 read-only memory（ROM）随机存取存储器 random-access memory（RAM）可编程ROM programmable ROM（PROM)电子英语词汇（2）v antenna v 形天线v cvd 真空化学汽相淀积v gate fet v 型栅场效应晶体管v groove v 型槽v groove etch v 型槽腐蚀v groove isolation v 型槽隔离v groove isolation polycrystal backfill v 型隔离槽的多晶硅填充v groove mos v 型槽金属氧化物半导体v groove mos device v 槽型栅金属氧化物半导体掐v groove mos transistor v 槽型栅金属氧化物半导体晶体管v groove region v 型槽区v groove silicon substrate v 型槽硅衬底v notch v 型槽v shaped recess v 型槽v/i monitor 电压电霖性监视器vacancy 空位vacancy concentration 空位浓度vacancy mobility 空位迁移率vacant 黑的vacant electron site 电子空位vacant shell 空壳层vacuum 真空vacuum accessories 真空设备用附件vacuum apparatus 真空装置vacuum arc 真空电弧vacuum bake 真空退火vacuum bell jar 真空钟罩vacuum breakdown 真空哗vacuum chamber 真空室vacuum chemical vapor deposition 真空化学汽相淀积vacuum chuck 真空吸笔vacuum chuck handler 真空吸笔装卸装置vacuum coater 真空镀膜装置vacuum contact printer 真空接触式曝光装置vacuum cryostat 真空低温恒温器vacuum crystallization 真空结晶vacuum deposited circuit 真空沉积电路vacuum deposited film 真空沉积膜vacuum deposited layer 真空沉积层vacuum deposition 真空淀积vacuum deposition mask 真空沉积掩膜vacuum deposition system 真空淀积系统vacuum deposition technique 真空淀积技术vacuum diffusion welding 真空扩散焊vacuum dryer 真空干燥器真空烘箱vacuum duct 真空管道vacuum environment 真空环境vacuum evaporated layer 真空蒸发层vacuum evaporation 真空蒸发vacuum factor 真空系数vacuum float zone crystal 真空悬浮区熔晶体vacuum fluorescent display 真空荧光显示器vacuum furnace 真空炉vacuum gage 真空计vacuum grease 真空润滑脂vacuum guide 真空导杆vacuum hermetic contact 真空密封接点vacuum integrated circuit 真空集成电路vacuum integrity 真空完整性vacuum lamp 真空白炽灯vacuum leakproofness 真空密封性vacuum lock 真空闸vacuum manipulator 真空操纵器vacuum melting 真空熔融vacuum meter 真空计vacuum monochromator 真空单色仪vacuum nozzle 真空吸笔vacuum oven 真空炉vacuum phototube 真空光电管vacuum pickup 真空吸笔vacuum pickup transfer 真空吸头式转移vacuum pipette 真空吸笔vacuum pump 真空泵vacuum pumping hardware 真空排气装置vacuum pumping system 真空排气系统vacuum purge system 真空清除系统vacuum switch 真空开关vacuum technique 真空技术vacuum tester 真空检验器vacuum tightness 真空密封度vacuum trouble shooting 真空系统故障排除vacuum tube 真空管vacuum tube modulator 电子管灯器vacuum tube oscillator 电子管振荡器vacuum tube rectifier 电子管整流vacuum tube voltmeter 电子管电压表vacuum uv laser 真空紫外线激光器vacuum valve 真空阀vad 汽相轴向淀积valence band 价带valence electron 价电子validation test 确认试验valley 谷value 值value added network 增值网valve 阀valve amplifier 真空管放大器valve detector 真空管检波器valve generator 真空管振荡器valve noise 电子管噪声valve oscillator 电子管振荡器valve receiver 真空管接收机valve tester 电子管测试器van 增值网van de graaf accelerator 范德格拉夫加速器vane magnetron 翼式磁控管vapor 汽vapor cleaner 蒸汽清洗器vapor deposition 汽相淀积vapor deposition system 汽相淀积系统vapor growth apparatus 汽相生长装置vapor growth epitaxy 汽相外延生长vapor oxidation 蒸汽氧化vapor oxidation coating 蒸汽氧化覆盖vapor phase axial deposition 汽相轴向淀积vapor phase deposition 汽相淀积vapor phase diffusion 汽相扩散vapor phase epitaxial growth 汽相外延生长vapor phase epitaxy 汽相外延vapor phase grown junction 汽相生长结vapor phase reaction 汽相反应vapor phase solder reflow 汽相焊料回流vapor phase soldering 汽相焊接vapor phase transport 汽相输运vapor plating 汽相渗镀vapor reaction method 汽相反应法vapor source 蒸发器蒸汽源vaporization 蒸发vapox 蒸汽氧化varactor 变容二极管varactor tuned oscillator 变容二极管党振荡器variable 变数variable capacitor 可变电容器variable density track record 可变密度声道记录variable grid 变距栅网variable mu tube 遥截止管variable reflectivity mirror 可变反射率镜variable resistance 可变电阻variable resistor 可变电阻variable shaped electron beam exposure system 可变电子束曝光装置variable speed scanning 变速扫描variable threshold logic 可变阈值逻辑variable wiggler magnet 可变扭动子磁铁variant 变体variation in light intensity 光强度变化variation in sound signal strength 声信号强度变化variation of field strength 电场强度变化varicap 变容二极管variocoupler 可变耦合器varistor 变阻器压敏电阻vate isolation 蛤异性垂直腐蚀槽隔离vc 可变电容器vco 电压控制振荡器压控振荡器vdmos 垂直双扩散金属氧化物半导体结构vector scan electron beam lithography 矢量扫描电子束光刻vector scan electron beam system 矢量扫描电子束装置vectorial photoelectric effect 矢量光电效应vectorscope 矢量示波器velocity 速度velocity band 速度范围velocity dispersion 速度分散velocity distribution 速度分布velocity error 速度误差velocity microphone 速率式话筒velocity modulated tube 速弟velocity modulation tube 速弟velocity of crystallization 结晶速度velocity of light 光速velocity of propagation 传播速度velocity of propagation of wave front 波前传播速度velocity of wave 波速velocity saturation 速度饱和venetian blind dynode 软百叶帘电子倍增歧极verifier 检孔机vertical aerial 垂直天线vertical antenna 垂直天线vertical channel fet 垂直沟道场效应晶体管vertical definition 垂直清晰度vertical deflection 垂直偏转vertical deflection oscillator 帧扫描振荡器vertical doping profile 垂向掺杂分布图vertical double diffused mos 垂直双扩散金属氧化物半导体结构vertical effect 垂直效应vertical etched edge profile 垂直腐蚀边界剖面图vertical fet 垂直沟道场效应晶体管vertical flow reactor 垂链应器vertical frequency 半帧频vertical hold control 帧同步蝶vertical impurity profile 垂向掺杂分布图vertical injection logic 垂直注入逻辑vertical integration 垂直集成化vertical junction cell 垂直结型元件vertical junction fet 垂向结型场效应晶体管vertical metallization 垂直金属化vertical mos 垂直型金属氧化物半导体vertical mos transistor 垂直型金属氧化物半导体晶体管vertical polarization 垂直极化vertical poly link 垂直多晶硅连杆vertical recording 垂直录音vertical recording angle 垂直记录角vertical scaling 垂直按比列缩小vertical sweep 垂直扫描vertical synchronization 垂直同期vertical tracking angle error 垂直循迹误差角vertical transistor 纵向晶体管vertically integrated structure 垂直集成结构vertically polarized wave 垂直极化波very fine line lithography 超细光刻very high frequency 甚高频very high performance integrated circuit 甚高性能集成电路very high speed integrated circuit 超高速集成电路very high speed logic 超高速逻辑very large scale integration 超大规模集成化very large scale integration logic vlsi逻辑very low frequency antenna 甚低频天线very low sound frequency 甚低音频率very small outline package 甚小外形外壳very thin technique 超薄技术vestigial sideband 残留边带vestigial sideband filter 残留边带滤波器vestigial sideband transmission 残留边带传输vfet 垂直沟道场效应晶体管vge 汽相外延生长vhf 甚高频vhf antenna array 甚高频天线阵vhf band 甚高频带vhf bandpass filter 甚高频带通滤波器vhf broadcasting 甚高频广播vhf channel 甚高频频道vhf preamplifier stage 甚高频前置放大器vhf transmission 甚高频传输vhf tuner 甚高频党器vhpic 甚高性能集成电路vhsic 超高速集成电路vhsic program 超高速集成电路设计程序via hole 通路孔via opening 通路孔vibrating capacitor 振动电容器vibration fatigue 振动疲劳vibration feeder 振动式送料器vibration noise 振动噪声vibration test 振动试验vibration to rotation energy transfer 振动 旋转能量转移vibrational excitation 振动激励vibrational interchange 振动交换vibrational level 振动能级vibrational population 振动粒子数vibrational quantum number 振动量子数vibrational spectrum 振动谱vibrational state 振荡态vibrational transfer 振动能量传输vibrational transition 振动跃迁vibratory bowl 振动碗video amplification 视频放大video channel 视频信道video conference 电视会议video demodulator 视频解调video detection 视频检波video detector 视频检波器video frequency 视频video frequency band 视频频段video frequency chrominance components 视频色度分量video mapping 频谱扫描指示video recorder 录像机video signal 视频信号video storage tube 视频存储管video transmission 视频传输video transmitter 视频发射机;图象发射机videoamplifier 视频放大器videocassette 录像带videodata 可视数据videodetector 视频检波器videodisk 电视唱片videography 单向传视videohead 录象头videohead assembly 录象磁头组件videophone image 电视电话图象videorecorder 录象机videorecording 录象videotape recorder 磁带录象机videotelephone 电视电话videotelephone communication 电视电话通信videotex 单向传视videotext 闭路电视报文vidicon 光导摄象管viewdata 可视数据viewing angle 视角viewport 视口vil 垂直注入逻辑vip v 型隔离槽的多晶硅填充vip technique 多晶硅回填料 v 型绝缘技术virgin material 纯净原材料virtual anode 虚阴极virtual cathode 虚阴极virtual height 有效高度virtual transition 虚跃迁viscidity 粘性viscometer 粘度计viscosity 粘性viscosity modifier 粘度第剂visibility 能见度visibility range 可见距离visible image 可见象visible laser 可见光激光器visible light holography 可见光全息照相术visible radiation 可见光辐射vision 视力vision system 视觉系统visual gate 肉眼检测台visual inspection 肉眼检查visual part of the spectrum 可视光谱区visual radio range 光学显示的无线电测向器visual scanner 光扫描器visualization 可视化vitreous binder 玻璃质粘合剂vitrification 玻璃化vitrification temperature 玻璃化温度vj fet 垂向结型场效应晶体管vlsi 超大规模集成化vlsi circuit 超大规模集成电路vlsi grade gas vlsi级高纯度气体vlsi level 超大规模集成度vlsi memory vlsi 存储器vmos v 型槽金属氧化物半导体vmosfet v 槽型栅金属氧化物半导体晶体管vmost v 槽型栅金属氧化物半导体晶体管vocoder 声码器自动语音合成仪voice coil 音圈voice communication 电话通信voice encryption device 话音编码器voice frequency 音频voice frequency dialing 语频拨号voice frequency generator 音频发生器voice frequency signal 音频信号voice frequency system 话频制voice frequency telegraphy 音频电报voice quality 声音品质voice synthesis unit 语言合成器voice synthesizer 语言合成器volatile memory 非永久性存储器volatility 挥发性volatilized getter 挥发性吸气剂voltage 电压voltage amplification factor 电压放大系数voltage amplifier 电压放大器voltage amplifying tube 电压放大管voltage bias 偏压voltage comparator integrated circuit 电压比较漂成电路voltage controlled oscillator 电压控制振荡器压控振荡器voltage current characteristic 电压 电霖性voltage dependent resistor 电压敏感电阻voltage divider 分压器voltage doubling ci