高考专题倒装句型.ppt

倒装句型 Inversion 在英语中 主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前 谓语在后 但有时为了语法结构的需要 或者是为了强调 谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语前面 这种语序叫做倒装 倒装可分为 a 全部倒装b 部分倒装 倒装 Inversion 部分谓语 情态动词 助动词 连系动词 在前 谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子 叫部分倒装句 Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong 英语倒装句分为两种 整个谓语在前的句子 叫完全倒装 Herecomesthecar A 完全倒装 Therebe 主语 Therelivedanoldmaninthemountain TherestoodanoldtreefrontofthehouseTherestillexistsomeproblems 1 2 here there now then vi 主语out in up down away在句首 表强调 eg 1 Herecomesthebus Theregoesthebell Nowcomesyourturn Outwentthechildren 注 代词做主语时 主谓语序不变 Hereyouare Hereitis Inhecomes 副词 动词 主语 副词 代词 动词 3 句首状语为表示地点的介词词组 eg Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory 介词短语 谓语 主语 谓语通常是be stand sit lie等动词 4 直接引语的全部或一部分在句首时 Doyouthinkmyclothesfitwell askedtheemperor Mrsmith saidMary MayIborrowyourpen 注意 主语是代词时 不用倒装 Whereareyougoing heasked 5 表语置于句首 形容词 系动词 主语PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhiteandmanyotherguests 2 过去分词 系动词 主语Gonearethedays 3 介词短语 be 主语AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees flowersandtoys 6 为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语 为了使上下文紧密衔接 a InsidethePyramidsaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueens b Theyarrivedatafarmhouse infrontofwhichsatasmallboy B 部分倒装 用于疑问句Doyouunderstandit 2 用于省略if的虚拟语气条件状语从句 Hadyoureceivedyourlessons youmighthavepassedtheexam WereItodothework Ishoulddoitsomeotherway ShouldIbefreetomorrow Icouldgowithyou 3 adj n v as引导的让步状语从句 Tryashewould hemightfailagain Prettyassheis sheisnotclever Thoughsheispretty sheisnotclever Childashewas hehadtomakealiving Thoughhewasachild hehadtomakealiving 4 So Nor Neither开头的句子 表示重复前句部分内容 谓语时态 形式与前句一致 HehasbeentoBeijing SohaveI Petercan tanswerthequestion NeithercanI so nor neither 助动词 情态动词 系动词 主语 单数可数名词作表语提前不用冠词 当前面的句子中主语 谓语或肯否定形式不同时 则用soitiswith 句型来表示 Tomlikessinging buthedoesn tlikedancing SoitiswithMary Tomiscleverandhestudieshard SoitiswithMary 如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思 则不倒装 Itishottoday Soitis Hefinisheditontime Sohedid 5 用于nosooner than hardly when 只倒主句 主句一般用过去完成时而从句用过去时 notuntil 只倒主句 句型中 Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhiswork Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanthetelephonerang HardlyhadIsatwhenhesteppedin 6 never hardly seldom scarcely 几乎不 barely little often atnotime notonly 只倒前面 等词放在句首 Littledidheknowwhothewomanwas NevershallIdothisagain Notonlyisbettereducationimportantforimprovingourselvesbutalsoitisimportantfordevelopingoursociety 但是当连接主语时不倒装NotonlyhebutalsoIhavekeptthesecret 7 用于only开头的句子 修饰副词 介词短语或状语从句 主句要倒装 OnlythisafternoondidIfinishthenovel OnlyinthiswaycanyoumasterEnglish OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizewhattroublehewasin 注 only修饰主语时 不倒装 Onlyhecandothiswork 8 so that such that中so adj adv或such 提前到句首时 此部分用倒装语序 Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim Insuchahurrydidheleavethatheforgettolockthedoor 9 在以often always once manyatime nowandthen everyotherday 等作状语的频度副词位于句首时 OftendidIspeakofhimbefore Manyatimehashehelpedmewithmyexperiment Lookatthefollowingsentences 1 Wewillnotbeabletoimprovethesituationuntilweknowmore Notuntilweknowmorewillwebeabletoimprovethesituation 2 China sthenPremierZhuRongji whostressedtheneedforequalityandfairnessintheworldwasamongthespeakers AmongthespeakerswasChina sthenPremierZhuRongji whostressedtheneedforequalityandfairnessintheworld 3 Wewon thaveenoughdrinkingwateruntilwestoppollutingourlakesandrivers 4 Sustainabledevelopmentcanbepossibleonlywithinternationalcooperation 5 Weseldomthinkofthesmallchangesthatwecandotomakeabigdifference Notuntilwestoppollutingourlakesandriverswillwehaveenoughdrinkingwater Onlywithinternationalcooperationcansustainabledevelopmentbepossible Seldomdowethinkofthesmallchangesthatwecandotomakeabigdifference 6 Wecansavetheearthonlybychangingthewaywelive Onlybychangingthewaywelivecanwesavetheearth 7 TheEarthSummitisnotonlyaplacetotalkaboutproblems butalsoaplacetofindsolutionsforthefuture NotonlyistheEarthSummitaplacetotalkaboutproblems butalsoaplacetofindsolutionsforthefuture Dotheexercise 历年高考倒装句相关知识真题演练 1 Somuchofinterest thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall 08上海A offersBeijingB BeijingoffersC doesBeijingofferD Beijingdoesoffer2 Billwasn thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason and 08辽宁A IwasneitherB neitherwasIC IwaseitherD eitherwasI3 youeatthecorrectfoods beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy 08江苏A onlyif willyouB Onlyif youwillC Unless willyouD Unless youwill C B A 4 Seldom videogameseversincetheyenteredcollege 08湖北A theyhaveplayedB theyplayedC havetheyplayedD theyhaveplayed5 Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol toreturntotheirhomes A theresidentswouldbepermittedB hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC wouldtheresidentsbepermittedD theresidentshadbeenpermitted6 OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly howmuchIlovedthem 08重庆A IrealizedB IhadrealizedC hadIrealizedD didIrealize7 Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew repairingandcleaningit 08陕西A hestoppedB didhestopC stoppedheD hedidstop C C D B 8 IfJoe swifewon tgototheparty 07全国2A hewilleitherB neitherwillheC heneitherwillD eitherhewill9 Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight Super Rarely somuchmediaattention 07上海A adebateattractedB didadebateattractC adebatedidattractD attractedadebate10 IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyears butseldom solonelyasnow A haveIfeltB IhadfeltC IhavefeltD HadIfelt11 Myroomgetsverycoldatnight 07江苏A SoismineB SomineisC SodoesmineD Sominedoes12 Little thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness 07安徽A herealizedB bedidn trealizeC didn therealizeD didherealize B B A C D 13 thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere 07陕西SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC Soherbusine