高中英语必修三第五单元教案.doc

（3，5）重点词汇 1. vi.&n. 聊天；闲聊典例 1). What were you chatting to him about? 2). I had a long chat with her (about her job).重点用法chat to/with sb (about sth) = have a chat with sb (about sth) 与某人聊天、闲谈练习 根据句子的意思在括号里填入所给词的适当形式或介词。 She often spends hours on the phone _ (chat) to her friends.2. adv. 向东 adj. 向东的；朝东的典例 1). They were traveling eastward(s) to the city which appeared in their dreams. 2). The plane flied in an eastward direction. 词语归纳eastward(s) adj./adv. 向东的，向东地 westward(s) adj./adv. 向西的，向西地southward(s) adj./adv. 向南的，向南地northward(s) adj./adv. 向北的，向北地southeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东南的，向东南地northeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的，向东北地southwestward(s) adj./adv. 向西南的，向西南地northwestward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的，向东北地练习 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1). It is said that Tangseng and his four apprentices(徒弟) traveled _ in order to obtain the Buddhist scripture.2). When winter comes, the birds travel in an _ direction. 3. vt.&vi. 包围；围绕 adj. 周围的 surroundings (常用pl.)环境典例 As a child，I was surrounded by love and kindness.After being surrounded by the police for several days，the robber had to give in.From the top of the hill you can see all the surrounding countryside.Everyone likes to work in pleasant surroundings.I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people.重点用法surround.with. 用包围 be surrounded by/with. 周围都是 练习 用surround的短语或其适当形式填空。1). _ by a group of children, he felt happy. 2). There is no such kind of modern hospital in the _ areas. 3). She has always been _ _fashionable friends.4). She hopes to bring up her children in healthy _. _by a group of children，the old man was delighted.ASurroundedBSurrounding CTo be surroundedDTo be surrounding4. vi.&vt. 测量；衡量；判定 n.c,u 尺寸；量具；计量单位；措施典例Can you measure accurately with this ruler? The nurse weighed me and measured my height.You cant measure someone by the clothes he wears.You should take effective measures to improve your working conditions.In the old days，my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with Spring Festival coming.重点用法measure A by B 用B衡量A sth. measures 2 metres by 4 metres 某物长4米宽2米measure sb. for a suit = make a suit to sb s measure 给某人量身做一套衣服 练习 用measure的短语填空或翻译句子。1). The tailor made a suit _ _ _. 2). Success isn t _ _ how much money you have. 完成句子(2)The government should_(采取措施) reduce crime in the area.5. vt.&vi. 混合；调配 n.u,c 混合（物）；混合状态典例 1). The chemist mixed (up) some medicine for me. 2). Oil and water don t mix. 3). Oil won t mix with water. 词语归纳 mix的短语：mix A and/with B 把甲与乙拌和起来mix sth. up 把某物拌和；混淆某物mix sth. in/into把某物掺进去练习 用mix的短语的适当形式或介词填空。1). Don t try to _ business _ pleasure.2). Mix the eggs _ the flour.6. adj.附近的；邻近的 adv.在附近 典例1). Her mother lived in a nearby town. 2). Her mother lived nearby. 重点用法nearby作形容词时，既可放在被修饰词之后也可放在被修饰词之前。如：There were complaints from nearby residents / residents nearby. 7. vt.使恐怖；恐吓 terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的 terrifying adj.（令人）可怕的典例1). He terrified his children with ghost stories. 2). Her husband s violence terrified her. 重点用法be terrified at/by sth. 被某事（物）恐吓 be terrified of sth. = be afraid of 害怕某事（物）练习 用terrify的适当形式或介词填空。1). She _ _ that Ronnie would kidnap Sam. 2). It was a _ experience. 8. vt.使印象深刻；使铭记 impression n.c印象；感想 impressive adj.给人印象深刻的典例The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists. I was deeply impressed by/at/with his speech.My father impressed me with the value of hard work.重点用法impress sth. on/upon sb. = impress sb. with/by sth. 使某人铭记某事物 make/give/crate an impression on/upon. 给一个印象have/get the impression that 有的印象练习 用impress的短语或介词填空。1). When I first met him I _ _ _ _ he was a humorous man.2). One candidate in particular _ us _ her knowledge.3). You _ an excellent _ _ us.The new teacher made a good_on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.AfeelingBeffect CimpressionDsenseThe conference has been held to discuss the _of global warming on peoples lives all over the world.AimportanceBeffects CprotectionDimpression9. vt.证实；证明(尤指提供证据来证明)；后面可以跟名词、代词作宾语，也可以跟从句作宾语典例：The experiment confirmed his theory.The recent airplane crash confirms my belief that stronger safety regulations are needed.He was confirmed as captain for the rest of the season.It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week.I called the airline to_my flight reservation a week before I left for Toronto.A seeBconsult CconfirmDstrengthen10 . n距离；远方；遥远；疏远；v.不介入；与疏远I saw some smoke in the distance.Its better for you to keep him at a distance.The railway station is at a distance of two miles away from our school.(1)at a distance隔一段距离；距离稍远 in the distance在远方 from a distance从远处/方 at a distance of在远的地方 (2)distant adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的练习 完成句子The faces of the famous American Presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen_ _(从50英里处)用distance的短语或介词填空。1). We can see a windmill _ the distance.2).The picture looks better _ a distance. 重点词组1. 是而不是；与其不如；不愿典例1). He ran rather than walked. 2).Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price重点用法do A rather than do B = rather than do B, sb. does A 某人不做B却做A A rather than B 是A而不是B would rather do A than do B = would do A rather than do B 宁可做A而不做Bprefer to do A rather than do B 最喜欢做A而不做Bwould rather sb. did/had done sth. 宁愿某人做某事注意：rather than表示客观事实，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。 练习 根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。1). He came running all the way _ _walking. 2). Rather than _ (ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ (ride) a bicycle. 3). I d rather you _ _ (not come) yesterday.4). She likes to keep things in the house _ _ throw them away, though many are useless.5). I think Tom, _ _ you, _ _ _ (blame).6). 他宁愿死也不愿在街上乞讨。_To enjoy the scenery，Jimmy would rather spend long hours on the train_travel by plane.AasBto CthanDwhileMost people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings_harm them.Amore thanBrather than Cother thanDbetter than2. 舒适地坐下或躺下；（使）安静、安顿、安心；习惯於新的生活方式/工作等典例1). She settled down in an armchair to read her book. 2). When are you going to marry and settle down?The two sides have reached a settlement in the dispute.Im glad to learn that youve settled down in Beijing.With so much noise around，I couldnt settle down to my work.With his help，weve learned how to analyze and settle problems.It took her a while to settle into her new job.短语归纳 与settle相关的短语：settle down to 使某人安下心来做 settle (down) in . 在定居下来settle a dispute/an argument/an issue 解决一争端/争论/问题 练习 根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。1). Something is disturbing him, so he can t _ _ _ (安下心来) his work.2). He finally settled down to _ (do) his homework. 3). They have finally _ _ _ Canada.When someone_，he or she starts living a quiet life in one place，especially when he or she gets married or buys a house.Asets downBsettles down Cmoves downDputs down3. 看见；瞥见 典例 I caught sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus.Suddenly, I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd.Suddenly they got separated，and then lost sight of each other.At first sight their demands seemed reasonable.短语归纳 sight短语：lose sight of 看不见；不再看见 keep sight of 使能看得到；保持看得到的距离 at (the) sight of 一看到（就）in/within sight 可以看见；在视线内out of sight 看不见；在视线外have good/poor sight/eyesight 视力好/差at first sight乍看起来练习 用sight的短语填空。1)._ _ _ his mother, the boy stopped crying.2).She watched the train until it went _ _ _. 3).I _ _ _ my former teacher just now, but very soon he turned a corner and I _ _ _ him.4).Be sure to _ _ _ your luggage while you re at the airport.The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _in many parts of the city.AlookBsign CsightDappearanceAt the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was_.Aout of sightBout of reach Cout of orderDout of place4. 对有天赋典例 1). He has a gift for music. 2). You have the gift/talent to learn foreign languages. 重点用法have a gift for (doing) sth.= have the gift to do sth. 对有天赋；有做某事的才能a man of excellent gifts一个非常有才华的人 a gifted/telented person 一个有天赋的、有才华的人练习 翻译句子。他天生有着讲故事的才能。_5. 设法做某事Though we left home very late，we managed to catch the last bus.The box was heavy，but he managed to carry it.辨析：manage to do sth.，try to do sth.与try doing sth.(1)manage to do sth.表示“成功地做了某事”，重在结果，相当于succeed in doing sth.。(2)try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，重在动作。(3)try doing sth.表示“试着做某事”。用try与manage填空：(1)Ill _to get downtown this afternoon but I dont know if I can make it.(2)The ship sank but we_to get on a lifeboat.(3)Why not _doing the experiment in another way?6. 远到，直到；至于典例 1). I ll walk with you as far as the post office.2). I ve read as far as the third chapter. 短语归纳 far短语：as/so far as sb. knows 就某人所知 as far as sb. can see/tell/ remember 就某人看来/所说/所记得as/so far as sb/sth is concerned 就某人/事物而言far from sth 毫不；一点也不； 远非So far, so good. (谚) 到目前为止，一切都很顺利。练习 用far的短语填空。1). _ _ _ _ _ (对我个人来说), you can do what you like.2).We ll go by train _ _ _ (直到) London, and then take a bus.(北京)_I can see，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.AAs long asBAs far as CJust asDEven ifHow far apart do they live?_I know，they live in the same neighbourhood.A As long asBAs far as CAs well asDAs often as重点句子1. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.解释1. so.that 如此以致于，后跟结果状语从句，常用too to或enough to来变为简单句，如：She was so angry that she couldn t say a word. = She was too angry to say a word. 辨析：so.that与such.that：so.that与such.that意思一致，that均引导结果状语从句，但是so为副词，such为形容词，所以二者所接词不一样的。 so +adj. / adv. + that从句或so +adj. + a(n) + 单名+ that从句She is so good a teacher that we all love her. such + adj. + 复名 + that从句或such + a(n) + 单名+ that从句She is such a good teacher that we all love her. They are such naughty boys that they often make mistakes. 2.some measuring over 90 metres 是独立主格结构：独立主格结构由名词或代词加上其他成分构成，在语法上是一个独立的短语，不是句子，相当于状语从句，可表示时间、原因、条件、行为、方式或伴随情况。其构成：名词(代词) + 现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语，如：(1) 作时间状语 The meeting over, they left the hall.(2) 作原因状语 My watch having been lost, I didnt know what time it was.(3) 作条件状语 Time permitting, well have a dictation.(4) 描述伴随行为或补充说明 Mary entered the room, his hands in his pockets.练习 根据句子意思完成句子或翻译。1). She is _ lovely a girl _ all pf us like very much.2). They are _ little worms _we can t see them with our eyes.3). The test _ (finish), we began our holiday.4). Weather _ (permit), we are going to visit you tomorrow.5). He came out of the library, a book _ _ _ (夹在胳膊下).(重庆)The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons_for the day.AfinishingBfinished Chad finishedDwent finishedAll the factors_，the planned trip will have to be called off.AconsideredBbe considered CconsideringDhaving considered2. There is more fresh water in Canada than in any other country in the world. 解释 (1) 用比较级表示最高级，同一范围内比较时，常用“主语+动词+比较级+than any other+单名”或“主语+动词+比较级+than any of the other+复名”。(2) 不同范围内比较，常用“主语+动词+比较+than any+单名”。练习 句子翻译。1). 他是班里最高的。_2). 中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。 .重点单词聚焦1Mary is my former_(校友) and we used to play volleyball together in high school.2Fortunately，there was a hospital_(在附近) so the man was sent there immediately.3The university held a very_(给人深刻印象的) opening ceremony and all the students were very happy.4Dont get too close；the building looks more beautiful from a_(距离)5According to the_(传统) of this area，the brides family organizes the wedding ceremony.6Youd better not take Lily going horse riding；she has been_(害怕) of horses since childhood.7I prefer the peaceful country life to the busy and noisy_(城市的) life.8Look carefully，and you will see that theres a_(轻微的) difference between the two pictures.9Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，_(富有的) and wise.10People found the little match girl dead in the street at_(黎明).完成句子1.The problem is that most students prefer to communicate with their Internet friends_(而不是父母)2There is no doubt that my friend，Tom，will_(定居在上海) after the Shanghai World Expo.3Although the task was very tough，we_(成功完成) it on time.4The audience all over the world_(留下深刻印象) the opening ceremony of the Shanghai World Expo.5. There is a tower _(在远处) and it looks the most attractive from a distance of 300 meters.6. Dont let me _(看见) you doing it again，otherwise I will dismiss you.情景交际1Wont you go to the football tonight?_.I might stay at home watching it live on TV instead.AId rather notBIm not sure CI guess soDId love to2Look！Im getting fatter and fatter.What can I do?_.Do more exercise and you will be all right.ASlow it downBDont worry CThats rightDDo