[中学课件]新人教版必修3unit1词汇.doc

* * 20. remind vt. 提醒，使想起，使注意 【常用短语】 remind sb of sth. 提醒某人某事/使某人想起某事 remind sb. to do sth 提醒某人去做某事 remind （sb.）that 提醒；使?想起 Eg: The photo reminds me of my mother. 这照片使我想起了我妈妈。 Remind me to take my medicine tomorrow. 明天提醒我吃药。 My mother reminded me that I should answer the letter on time. 我妈妈提醒我应该准时回信。 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Unit 1 Festivals around the world 1、take place 发生；举行 take place 是不及物动词，无被动形式 The Olympic Games will take place in the summer of 2012. 伦敦奥运会将语2012年夏天举行。 take the place of 代替 take ones place 代替某人；就坐 【辨析比较】 take place; happen;come about 表示按照事先的安排或计划发生，多指会议，活动，婚礼等的发生或举行。 是普通用语，常用在It happens/happened that 句型中。“发生”一般用于解释事情发生的缘由，常与how连用。 【填空】 How did these deffenrces _? When will our school sports meet _? It suddenly _to me that we could use a computer to do the job. KEYs: come about/take place/happened 2.starve vi. 饿死；饿得要死；急需要 vt. 使饿死，使挨饿 starve for 渴望得到 starve to do sth 渴望做某事 starve to death be starved to death starving adj. 饥饿的 starvation n. 挨饿 饿死 饿死 Eg： 1. Millions of people starved to death during the war. 战争中数百万人饿死。 2. They have been starving to see Li Na, the champion of the 2011 French Open. 他们一直盼望见到2011 年法网冠军李娜。 3.origin n. 起源，开端；起因 Eg:Do you know the origin of the Changjiang River? 你知道长江的尽头么？ Some Japanese words are of Chinese origin. 有些日本文字起源于中文。 n. 血统，来历，出身 She is a women of noble origin. 她是一位出身高贵的女子。 4. in memory of 为了纪念 This library was built in memory of Lu Xun. 这个图书馆是为了纪念鲁迅而修建的。 They set up a monument in memory of the soldiers who died in the World War II. 他们建起一座纪念碑以纪念在二战中牺牲的战士。 【拓展】 in charge of, in praise of, in case of, in search of, in favor of, in honor of 5.belief 信任，信心 This has shaken my belief in doctors. 这动摇了我对医生的信赖。 信念，相信，教义 He acted in accordance with his belief. 他按自己的信念行事。 【拓展】 believe in 相信的存在；信任 believe it or not 信不信由你 have belief in 相信，信任 beyond belief 难以置信 in the belief that 相信 6.dress up 打扮，装扮 We dressed up for the school ball on Christmas day. 我们为参加学校的圣诞舞会而盛装打扮。 In order to know more about the city, Fred decided to dress up as a beggar. 为了更好地了解这座城市，弗莱德决定化装成一个乞丐。 【拓展】 dress up as 打扮成 be dressed in 穿着 dress oneself/sb. 自己穿衣/给某人穿衣 Eg: The little boy is too young to dress himself. 这个小男孩太小不会给自己穿衣服。 He is always dressed in dark brown. 他总是穿着深棕色的衣服。 注意 dress 作及物动词时，其宾语只能是人，不能是表示衣服的名词。 7.play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人，开某人的玩笑 The children like to play tricks on their teachers. 孩子们爱捉弄他们的老师。 If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. 要是邻居不给糖，孩子们就会捉弄他们。 【拓展】 play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人 make fun of sb. 取笑某人 play a joke on sb.取笑某人 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 8. gain vt.获得；取得；赢得 He gained full marks in the examination. 他在考试中得了满分。 Soon he gained the respect of his friends. 他不久就获得了朋友们的尊敬。 vi. 在某方面有收获/有所增加 从?中受益 时常用gain from/by sth.来表示 He is gaining in weight. 他的体重增加了。 You can gain by waching how she works. 通过看她怎么干活，你可获益匪浅。 n.利益；利润；收获 We hope for some gain from our investment. 我们希望投资有利可图。 no pains, no gains. 一分耕耘一分收获。 10. award vt. 授予；颁发；判定 They awarded him the title of Hero. 他们授予他英雄的称号。 The referee awarded a free kick. 裁判员裁定罚一任意球。 裁定；奖品；奖 She got the first award in the maths contest. 她在数学竞赛中获得一等奖。 He won th award for the best student of the year. 他获得本年度优秀学生奖。 11. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕；夸奖 China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy noon-cakes. 在中国和日本都有中秋节，这时， 人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。 We all admire her for her fine sense of humour. 我们都很羡慕她那极好的幽默感。 word family admiration n. 钦佩，赞美 admirer n. 赞赏者，羡慕者 admiring adj. 赞赏的；羡慕的 12.look forward to（介词） 期待，盼望 The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 最富有生气又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天，迎来春天的节日。 We are really looking forward to seeing (doing)you again. 我们非常盼望能再次见到你。 All the students are looking forward to graduation. 所有的学生都在盼望着毕业。 13.have fun with 玩得开心 People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. 人们喜欢聚在一起吃喝玩耍。 Have fun with this game! 尽情玩这个游戏吧！ fun 是不可数 名词，前面不可 加冠词 for / in fun 取乐；闹着玩 make fun of 嘲弄；取消 It is fun doing sth. 做某事有趣 be full of fun 很好玩；极有趣 Eg： He did it just for fun. 他这样做只是为了好玩。 What fun it is to jump into the river to swim in summer! 夏天跳进河里游泳是多么快乐的事啊！ 14.permission 许可；允许；允诺 You want to ask your mum for permission to go with your friends to the cinema. 你想请求你母亲允许你和朋友一起去看电影。 Nobody can get into the room without permission. 未经许可，任何人不得进入这个房间。 permit vt. 允许；许可 n. 执照；通行证，许可证 permit doing sth. permit sb. to do sth. Eg: They dont permit smoking in the cinema. 他们不允许在电影院里吸烟。 The moon permitted me to see a little way into the distance. 月光让我可以看清一点远处的路。 15.turn up 出现，到场，（机会等）到来 He said he would come, but he hasnt turned u