微生物学必记的拉丁文.doc

普通微生物学必记的拉丁文学名（注意：红色标记的微生物名称既要会写拉丁文学名又要会认；兰色标记的只要求会认拉丁文学名，会写中文学名。）细菌假单胞菌属Pseudomonas固氮菌属Azotobacter根瘤菌属Rhizobium慢生根瘤菌属Bradyrhizobium醋杆菌属Acetobacter螺菌属Spirillum沙门氏菌属Salmonella大肠杆菌Escherichia coli欧文氏菌属Erwinia沙雷氏菌属Serratia(又叫赛氏杆菌)粘质沙雷氏菌Serratia marcescens(又叫粘质赛氏杆菌)变形杆菌属Proteus发酵单胞菌属Zymnomonas拟杆菌属Bacteroides弧菌属Vibrio蛭弧菌属Bdellovibrio韦荣氏球菌属Veillonella脱硫弧菌属Desulfovibrio立克次氏体属Rickettsia衣原体属Chlamydia支原体属Mycoplasma密螺旋体属Treponema球衣菌属Sphaerotilus柄杆菌属Caulobacter浮霉状菌属Planctomyces贝日阿托菌属Beggiatoa黏球菌属Myxococcus着色菌属Chromatium绿菌属Chlorobium鱼腥蓝细菌属Anabaena满江红鱼腥蓝细菌Anabaena azollae念珠蓝细菌属Nostoc螺旋蓝细菌属Spirulina硫杆菌属Thiobacillus土壤杆菌属Agrobacterium亚硝化单胞菌属Nitrosomonas硝酸杆菌属Nitrobacter葡萄球菌属Staphylococcus金黄色葡萄球菌属Staphylococcus aureus八叠球菌属Sarcina微球菌属Micrococcus明串珠菌属Leuconostoc消化球菌属Peptococcus链球菌属Streptococcus肺炎球菌Streptococus pneumoniae奈氏球菌属Neisseria乳杆菌属Lactobacillus芽胞杆菌属Bacillus苏云金芽胞杆菌Bacillus thuringiensis枯草芽胞杆菌Bacillus subtilis炭疽芽胞杆菌Bacillus anthracis梭菌属Clostridium丙酸杆菌属Propionibacterium棒状细菌属Corynebacterium双歧杆菌属Bifidobacterium分枝杆菌属Mycobacterium诺卡氏菌属Nocardia链霉菌属Streptomyces弗兰克氏菌属Frankia小单胞菌属Micromonospora高温放线菌属Thermoactinomyces马杜拉放线菌属Actinomadura古细菌甲烷杆菌属Methanobacterium甲烷球菌属Methanococcus盐杆菌属Halobacter盐球菌属Halococcus热网菌属Pyrodictium热原体属Themoplasma真菌裂殖酵母属Schizosaccharomyces酵母属Saccharomyces 酿酒酵母Saccharomyces cerevisiae汉逊酵母属Hansenula红酵母Rhodotorula假丝酵母属Candida球拟酵母属Torulopsis绵霉属Achlya毛霉属Mucor根霉属Rhizopus葡枝根霉（黑根霉）Rhizopus stolonifer脉胞菌属Neurospora银耳属Tremella伞菌属Agaricus香菇属Lentinus木耳属Auricularia平菇Pleurotus ostreatus曲霉属Aspergillus青霉属Penicillium藻类小球藻属Chlorella水绵属Spirogyra羽纹硅藻属Pinnularia舟形藻属Navicula原生动物眼虫属Euglena变形虫属Amoeba草履虫属Paramecium疟原虫属Plasmodium病毒慢病毒属Lentivirus引起HIV核型多角体病毒属Nucleopolyhedro