中考英语一般过去时讲解与练习.doc

中考英语一般过去时讲解与练习清华大学英语系测试：为中学英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果中考英语一般过去时讲解与练习1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent）带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式： am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw,say-saidgive-gave, get-got,go-went, come-came,have-had,eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put,make-made,read-read, write-wrote,draw-drew, drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke, sweep-swept,buy-boughtswim-swam,sit-satbring-brought can-couldcut-cutbecome-became begin-began draw-drew feel-feltfind-foundforget-forgothear-heardkeep-kept know-knewlearn-learnt（learned）leave-leftlet-letlose-lost meet-metread-readsleep-slept speak-spoketake-tookteach-taughttell-toldwrite-wrote wake-woke think-thought过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _一、用be动词的适当形式填空。1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year.6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.二、句型转换。There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_否定回答：_2 They played football in the playground.否定句：_一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_否定回答：_三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.9. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday 10. We all _ (have) a good time last night.11. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 12. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.13. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)14. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)15. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.16. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.17. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 18 We _ (go) to school on Sunday.19. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.20. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.21. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)22. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)23. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.24. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)25. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)26. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.27. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.28.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk)清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果新目标英语八年级上期期末复习题精选一. 句型转换50个1. I need one apple. (改为一般疑问句) _ you _ one apple? 2. They need yogurt. (改为否定句) They _ _ yogurt. 3. Drink the smoothie. (以he为主语改写句子) _ _ the smoothie every day. 4. We need one teaspoon of cinnamon. (对划线部分提问) How _ _ of cinnamon do you need? 5. There were some actors at the aquarium. (改为一般疑问句) _ there _ actors at the aquarium? 6. Tina went to the zoo. (改为一般疑问句) _ Tina _ to the zoo? 7. Grace bought a souvenir. (对划线部分提问) _ did Grace _? 8. Did your father see any seals? (作否定回答) No, _ _. 9. Jake often goes swimming. (以last year为状语改写句子) Jake often _ swimming _ year. 10. My father stayed there for two months. (对划线部分提问) _ _ did your father _ there? 11. He went to school at the age of seven. (改为同义句) He went to school _ he _ seven years _. 12. This bike is new. (改为复数句子) _ bikes _ new. 13. We played basketball yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问) _ _ you _ yesterday afternoon? 14. He is too short. He cant reach the banana. (改为一句话) He is _ short _ _ the banana. 15. We had seafood at a Guangdong restaurant. （改为一般疑问句） _ you _ seafood at a Guangdong restaurant? 16. We did some reading last night.（改为否定句） We _ _ _ reading last night. 17. Were they here last Sunday？（作否定回答） _, they _. 18. It was November 1st yesterday. （对划线部分提问） _ _ _ _yesterday? 19. What else can you see at the aquarium？（改为同义句） What _ _ can you see at the aquarium? 20. We got over 1,000 letters from our readers about their New Years resolutions.（改为同义句） We got _ _ 1,000 letters from our readers about their New Years resolutions. 21. She is going to take acting lessons tomorrow. （改为否定句） She _ going to _ acting lessons tomorrow.（改为同义句） 22. My cousin is going to leave at six tomorrow.（对划线部分提问） _ _ your cousin going to leave? 23. What are you going to do? What _ you _ to do? 24. Many students are going to work harder at school this year.（改为同义句） _ _ students are going to work harder at school this year.25. Would you like to answer the questions?（改为同义句） _ _ _ answer the questions? 26. I can buy some snacks.（改为一般疑问句） _ _ buy _ snacks? 27. I got to their home, but they werent in.（改为同义句） There werent _ _when I got there. 28. He is going to look after his grandma. （改为同义句） He is going to _ _ _his grandma. 29. You need to exercise more to keep fit.（改为同义句） You need to_ more _to keep _ .30. Funky Fashions has the worst clothes in town. (改为一般疑问句) _ Funky Fashions _ the worst clothes in town? 31. Mikes hair is 5cm long. Jacks hair is 6cm long. (合并为一句话) Mikes hair is _ _ _. 32. The hotel is about 180 yuan a night. (对划线部分提问) _ the _ _ the hotel a night? 33. I think Jasons has the best quality in town. (改为否定句) I _ think Jasons _ the best quality in town. 34. The movie is very interesting. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ _ _ the movie? 35. He needs to eat lunch. (改为一般疑问句) _ he _ to eat lunch? 36. He is the tallest in his class. (改为同义句) He is _ _ _ _ student in his class.37. She is tall and fat. She has long hair. (合并为一句) She is _ tall and fat girl _ long hair. 38. You should eat more fruit. (改为否定句) You _ _ more fruit. 39. Kate is going fishing on May 2nd. (对划线部分提问) _ _ Kate _ fishing? 40. Mr Wang usually goes to work by bus. (改为同义句) Mr Wang usually _ a _ _work. 41. It takes me half an hour to get to the shop. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ it take _ to get to the shop? 42. His bike is new. My bike is newer. (合并为一句) My bike is _ _ _. 43. Peel the bananas and apples. （改为否定句） _ peel the bananas _ apples. 44. We have a good time every day. (用last Sunday改写句子) We _ a good time last Sunday. 45. He went to school when he was 7 years old. (对划线部分提问) _ did he _ to school? 46. They are going to have an English party this evening. (对划线部分提问) _ are they going to _ this evening? 47. Tina got Jake Deans autograph. (改为一般疑问句) Tina Jake Deans autograph?48. He does his homework every day.（改为否定句）He his homework every day.49. Im going to be an actor. (对划线部分提问) you to be ?50. They go to school by bus. (对划线部分提问) _ they to school二选择题92个1. Both Mike and I _ ready for the test next week. A. am going to get B. are going get C. is going to get D. are getting 2. _ the morning of May 10th, they finished their work. A. From B. At C. In D. On 3. My mother made me _ my clothes last Sunday. A. to wash B. wash C. washed D. washing 4. My friend with me _ going to Beijing _ vacation. A. are, in B. is, on C. is, in D. are, on 5. _ is _ boy in your class? I think Tom is. A. What, tallest B. Who, tallest C. What, the tallest D. Who, the tallest 6. Did you go to the zoo yesterday? -_. A. Yes, I didnt B. No, I didnt C. Yes, I was D. No, I did 7. Were there any sharks in the aquarium? _. A. Yes, there were B. No, there wasnt C. Yes, there was D. No, there were 8. There is a shop _ the street. A. by the end of B. in the end C. at the end of D. on the end 9. Im going to the aquarium _ my next day off. A. on B. in C. with D. at 10. My mother was ill in bed yesterday. _ A. Why? B. Sure. C. Is she better now? D. Im sorry to hear that. 11. _ you born? In a town near Tianjin. A. When were B. Where did C. Where were D. Where was 12. When _ you _ to Shanghai? A. do, come B. did, come C. did, came D. were, come 13. She _ the national table tennis team in 1988. A. joins B. joined C. took part in D. took part 14. Tom was born _ June 3rd, 1997. A. in B. of C. on D. at 15. _ is Li Yundi? A famous Chinese pianist. A. How B. What C. Which D. Who 16. He _ morning exercises yesterday. A. wasnt do B. didnt C. didnt do D. doesnt do 17. _ did he become a football player? He became a football player in 1990. A. How long B. What time C. How D. When 18. Deng Yaping went to Tsinghua University and _ English and management. A. majored in B. major in C. majored for D. major for 19. _ milk do you need? A. How much B. How many C. How D. What 20. How do you _ a super chicken sandwich？ A. take B. do C. make D. peal 21. _ be angry, please. A. Not B. Arent C. Dont D. Isnt 22. Lets make a banana smoothie. _. What do we need? A. Good idea B. Its good idea C. Thats all right D. Thats nothing 23. I watched TV last night. _ did you do then? A. What else B. Anything C. Else what D. Other what things24._ are you going to be a basketball player? -Im going to practise basketball every day. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 25. Im going to be a teacher _ I grow up. A. what B. when C. who D. where 26. We are going to _ a basketball match next Sunday. A. look B. see C. watch D. find 27 Im going to live _ quiet and beautiful after I retire. A. something B. somebody C. somewhere D. sometime 28 I like English. I like Chinese _. A. on the other hands B. at the same time C. in other parts of the world D. on other words 29. The box is _ of all. A. heaviest B. the bigest C. the heavier D. the biggest 30. _, English, math or Chinese? A. What do you like best B. Which do you like best C. What do you like better D. Which do you like better 31. I think Liu Dehua is one of the _ movie stars in China. A. popular B. popularest C. more popular D. most popular 32. We cant live _ air. A. without B. with C. to D. out 33. Math _ one of the _ subjects in middle schools. A. are; important B. is; most important C. is; more important D. are; much important 34. Jim is_in his class. A. very tall B. too tall C. the tallest D. taller 35. Look at the twins. One is carrying a basket, _is carrying a box. A. another B. the other C. the others D. other 36. Would you like_a cake_ meat in it? A. have; of B. to eat; for C. to have; with D. having; with 37. Its_colder today than yesterday. A. more B. much C. very D. most 38. _he is in the library now. A. Maybe B. May be C. Really D. Quickly 39. _ _ the street corner, there is a police car. A. In B. At C. To D. By 40. _is important to learn English well. A. He B. She C. It D. That 41. The teacher often thinks_new ways to make the students study well. A. of B. for C. with D. from 42. The boy could ride a bike_of six. A. at age B. in the age C. on age D. at the age 43. He was at_for only three months. A. the school B. school C. a school D. schools 44. _ do you exercise? Once a week. A. How many B. How long C. How often D. How far 45. You must _ yourself and _. A. look for; keep healthy B. look after; stay healthier C. look out; stay healthy D. look after; keep healthy 46. Kate, could you come to my party on Saturday evening? _. A. Yes, Id love to B. Sorry, I have to do my homework C. Im sorry Im late D. A and B 47. We teach _ English and they teach_ Chinese. A. our friends; us B. our friends; our C. our friends; us D. our friends; our 48. The boy is _ young _ go to school. A. too, to B. to, too C. so, to D. such, to 49. milk is good your .A、Drink, for, healthy B、Drinking, for, healthC、Drinking, at, healthy D、To drink, for, healthy50.He is good at football.A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing51. I study my science test Tuesday afternoon.A、at, on B、on, for C、for, on D、for, in52.Hes going to tell me .A.something interesting B.interesting somethingC.anything interesting D.interesting anything 53.It _me ten minutes to get to school.A. uses B. spends C. takes D. gets54.Tom is _ of the two.A. tall B. the taller C. tallest D. much taller56.Do you think Tom is a good student?Yes,_. A. I dont think so B. I think not C. I think so D. I so think57.Would you like to go with us? Yes,_. A. Id like B. Id love C. Id love to D. I will58._do you go to the cinema?Once a month. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many59.He often makes us .A. laugh B.to laugh C. laughing D.laughed60.Three students their New Years resolutions yesterday. A. make B.made C.is going to make D.makes61.Dont fotget him when you see him.A. telling B.to tell C.tells D.told62.He was born July 7 th, 1998.A. on B. in C. at D. of 63. is it from school ? Only two minutes walk. A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How far64. Here are some books. Could you please _ ? A. take out them B. take them out C. take out it D. take it out 65. Dont go out to play. You _ finish your homework first. A. must B. have C. had D. had to 66. Could I _ ten yuan from you? I will give it to you next week. A. borrow B. give C. send D. help 67. He needs _ his room. A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleans D. clean 68. I could _ my bed and _ my clothes. A. make; fold B. make; do C. fold; do D. fold; wash 69. Did you go to the zoo yesterday? -_. A. Yes, I didnt B. No, I didnt 71. Were there any sharks in the aquarium? _. A. Yes, there were B. No, there wasnt C. Yes, there was D. No, there were 72. There is a shop _ the street. A. by the end of B. in the end C. at the end of D. on the end 73. Im going to the aquarium _ my next day off. A. on B. in C. with D. at 74. My mother was ill in bed yesterday. _ A. Why? B. Sure. C. Is she better now? D. Im sorry to hear that. 75. _ you born? In a town near Tianjin. A. When were B. Where did C. Where were D. Where was 76. When _ you _ to Shanghai? A. do, come B. did, come C. did, came D. were, come 77. She _ the national table tennis team in 1988. A. joins B. joined C. took part in D. took part 78. Tom was born _ June 3rd, 1997. A. in B. of C. on D. at 79. _ is Li Yundi? A famous Chinese pianist. A. How B. What C. Which D. Who 80. He _ morning exercises yesterday. A. wasnt do B. didnt C. didnt do D. doesnt do 81. _ did he become a football player? He became a football player in 1990. A. How long B. What time C. How D. When 82. Deng Yaping went to Tsinghua University and _ English and management. A. majored in B. major in C. majored for D. major for 83. _ milk do you need? A. How much B. How many C. How D. What 84. How do you _ a super chicken sandwich？ A. take B. do C. make D. peal 85. _ be angry, please. A. Not B. Arent