连词练习.doc

初中英语连词练习 连词是连接词、短语、从句语句子的词，它是虚词，所以不能单独担任句子成分。知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！连词的分类：连词主要分为两大类：并列连词和从属连词。1、并列连词：用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句。它包括：and，or，but，for，bothand，eitheror，neithernor，not onlybut also,notbut。2、从属连词：用来引导从句，它包括：that，when，till，until ，notuntil ,after，before，since，because，if，whether。though，although，sothat，so that，as soon as， asas等。从句种类主要从属连词时间从句when while as before after until till whenever条件从句if unless supposing provided(ing) suppose目的从句in order that so that that so lest结果从句sothat suchthat so that so原因从句because as since让步从句although though even though(if) while方式从句as like the way as if as though地点从句where wherever比较从句than as连词用法示例与解析: “ and” 1. He got up and left the room. 2. He went to Kunming and I went Harbin last year.特别用法: 句型 “祈使句, and ”= If you, you will 3. Work hard, and you will do well in the exam.“or” 1. Tom or I am right. (or连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定) 2. Would you like coffee or tea?特别用法: 句型 “祈使句, or”= If you dont , you will 3. Hurry up, or you will miss the bus.“but” 1. She is sixty, but she still looks young. 2. She is tired but happy. 3. I came here not for myself but for my son. 4. Mary likes piano but Tom doesnt (like可以省略).“for” 1. I went to sleep soon, for I was very tired. 2. The sun has risen，for the birds are singing.比较：表示原因,译为”因为”, 表示说明、解释。与because不同，用语解释某事的原因、动机，强调因果关系。用语回答why引导的问句。“both and ” 1. Both you and I are Chinese. 2. I like both sports and music.特别用法: bothand的否定句表示部分否定。 3. He cant play both tennis and volleyball. 它并不是既会打网球又会打排球。eitheror, neithernor 1. Either you or she is wrong. 2. Can you speak either French or English? 3. Neither the teacher nor the students like this song.特别提示:用eitheror, neithernor连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定。比较: bothand, eitheror, neithernor的相互关系:肯定句: 1. I like both A and B.否定句: 2. I dont like both A and B.= I like either A or B.否定句: 3. I dont like either A or B.= I like neither A nor B.“Not onlybut also” 1. Not only you but also your father is coming. (连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定) 2. She learns not only English but also Japanese.说明: 从属连词的用法见各种从句。*however 表转折关系，语气稍弱于but，连接性也弱一些，因而常作插入语。but 口语常用词，语气较强，泛指与前述情况相反。while 表对比。例如1.Some people waste food while others havent enough.有些人很费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。while这里即表示对比有表示转折！2.The son was having a good meal at home，while the parents were working in the fields.儿子在家吃好饭而父母却在田里辛勤劳作。yet 常用于否定句，指不管作出多大努力或让步，仍达不到预期的结果练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！1Which is bigger, the sun _ the moon? A. or B. and C. but D. so2. Hurry up, _ we will miss the train. A. but B. and C. or D. so3. He hurt her _ badly _ she had to see a doctor. A. too, that B. so , that C. either, or D. too, to4. Look out! The traffic is moving fast. Its _ dangerous _ cross the street. A. very, to B. so, to C. much, to D. too, to5. Its _ far _ walk home from here. Lets take a bus. A. so, that B. too, to C. enough, to D. such, that6. Why didnt Nick come to school yesterday? _ he was ill. A. After B. Where C. When D. Because7. John fell asleep _ he was listening to the music. A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as8. I wont go to the party tomorrow. _ you told me you would . What s happening?A. But B. So C. And D. Or9. Stop cutting trees, _ the earth will become worse and worse. A. and B. then C. but D. or10. Be careful! Dont break the bottles. Do you hear _ I said, David? Yes, mum. A. What B. that C. how D. if 11. Mr Smith comes from Australia, but he has worked in China for five years. So you can talk with him _. A. either in English or in ChineseB. not in Chinese but in English C. just in English, not in Chinese D. neither in Chinese nor in English12. I can _ swim _ skate. Will you please teach me? A. eitheror B. not only but also C. both and D. neither nor13. When I got the news that the ship would sink, I was _ frightened _ my legs couldnt move forward. A. so, that B. very, that C. too, that D. too, to14. She bought a digital camera online _ she saved a lot of time. A, so that B. as soon as C. no matter D. such that 15.Beijing has _ many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours, A. so B. very C. too D. much 16. Hurry up, _ you will miss the train. Its leaving in ten minutes. A. and B. so C. however D. or17.Not only his parents but also his brother _ to the Summer Palace. They havent been back. A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone18. Youd better do it _ your mother did. A. when B. as C. like D. because19. _ they are brothers, they dont look like each other at all. A. Because B. Though C. When D. As20. - When did you know the news? - I knew nothing about it _ my friend told me. A. after B. it C. because D. until 1-5 ACBDB 6-10 DCADA 11 15 A D A AA 16-20 DDBBD连词强化练习题1.-I dont like chicken _ fish.-I dont like chicken, _ I like fish very much.A. and； and B. and； butC. or； butD. or；and2.- Would you like to come to dinner tonight?- Id like to, _ Im too busy.A. and B. so C. as D. but3. _ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. With B. Since C. While D. As4. _she is young, she knows quite a lot.A. When B. However C. Although D. Unless5._ the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That6. It worried her a bit _her hair was turning grey.A. while B. that C. if D. for7. You will be late _ you leave immediately.A. unless B. until C. if D. or8. It was not_ she look off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when, that B. until, that C. until, when D. when, then9. - I dont like chicken_ fish.- I dont like chicken, _ I like fish very much.A. and, and B. and, but C. or, and D. or, but10. -What was the party like? - Wonderful. Its years _I enjoyed myself so much so much.A. after B. before C. when D. since11. - Would you like to come to dinner tonight? -Id like to, _ Im too busy.12. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially_ Father was away in France.A. as B. that C. during D. if13. Would you like a cup of coffee_ shall we get down to business right away?A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise14. She thought I was talking about her daughter, _, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A. whom B. where C. which D. while15. _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where16. It was about 600 years ago _ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. that B. until C. before D. when17. Why do you want a new job_ youve got such a good one already?A. that B. where C. which D. when18. It was only when I reread his poems recently_ I began to appreciate their beauty.A. until B. that C. then D. so19. _ youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as20. -I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. -Is that_ you had a few days off?A. why B. when C. what D. where21. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _ I could answeredthe phone.A. as B. since C. until D. before答案解析(部分)：1.答案C。否定句中表并列用or, but 表转折。2.答案D。but与前面形成转折，符合语意。而表并列的and， 结果的so，原因的as都不符合句意。3.答案D. 连词as 引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”。4.答案C. 本题考查对这几个连词词义的辨析5.答案C. 连词whether和if均有“是否”之意，但if 不能引导主语从句。6.答案B. 只要能判断出It为本句的形式主语，便应知道后面必须由that 引导主语从句作真正主语。7. 答案是A.本题应填上一个从属连词，引导条件状语从句。8.答案B.9. 答案D. 本题考查对or在否定句中的用法以及but表示转折的用法。10。答案D.通过情景对话考查对句型 It is/was +time +since +从句的掌握情况。11.答案D.本题仍是考查对并列连词的词义辨析，在这几个句中只有but表示转折。12.答案 A. as相当于when,引导的是时间状语从句。C项的during 是介词，不能引导从句。13.答案是C.连词or在句中的意思是或者、还是，用来连接前后的疑问句。B项的then和D项的otherwise都不是连词，而是副词，不能单独连接两个句子。14.答案是D. 连词while的意思是 而，然而，它所连接的前后两个分句含有对比意思。in fact在句中是插入语。15.答案B. whether 可引导主语从句，而if则不能，可参看第5题。16.答案A17.答案是D.分析句子结构会发现，空缺处需要的是表示时间状语从句的引导词，选项中只有D符合。18.答案是B.本题查考对句子含义的理解及对强调句型的是“it is/wasthat(或who)”选项中只有B为正确答案。19.答案A.从句意看只有A适合，now that 意为既然、由于，常放在句子开头。20.答案A。只有why能引导原因状语从句。21.答案是D, since的主语通常是现在完成时，而as和until又与句意不符，只能选D.基础题1. Would you like to come to dinner tonight?Id like to, _ Im too busy.A. and B. to C. as D. but2. She set out soon after dark _ home an hour later.A. arrivingB. to arriveC. having arrived D. and arrived3. She thought I was talking about her daughter, _, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A. whom B. WhereC. which D. while4. Would you like a cup of coffee _ shall we get down to business right away?A. andB. thenC. orD. otherwise5. Excuse me for breaking in, _ I have some news for you.A. so B. and C. but D. yet6. We are going to the bookstore in Johns car. You can come with us _ you can meet us there later.A. butB. andC. orD. then7. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem _ they themselves couldnt.A. once B. then C. while D. if8. My name is Robert, _most of my friends call me Bob for short.A. thenB. insteadC. howeverD. but9. One more week, _ well complete the task.A. orB. so thatC. and D. if10. He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder.A. asB. untilC. while D. when11. The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, _ they will save us money in the long run.A. orB. sinceC. forD. but12. Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday?Thank you. Id love to, _ Ill be out of town at the weekend.A. becauseB. and C. so D. but13. We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started.A. when B. while C. until D. before14. The shop doesnt open until 11 a.m., _ it loses a lot of business.A. for B. or C. but D. so1-14答案：DDDCC CCDCD DDAD1. He can speak English_ Chinese.A. but B. also C. so D. and2. Physics is not so easy, _I like it very much.A. but B. or C. since D. because3. Will Tom wait for her at home _ at the library?A. or B. as C. so that D. both4. She has a son _ a daughter.A. but B. and C. so D. or5. Ill give her the gift _ she arrives.A. so B. before C. as soon as D. since6. Tom was _ill that we had to send for a doctor.A. so B. very C. and D. too7. The woman was_ angry_ she couldnt speak anything.A. neithernor B. eitheror C. bothand D. sothat8. _we got home it was very late.A. When B. While C. Because D. As9. We heard clearly_ she said.A. what B. which C. before D. because10. I cant sleep well at night, _I often feel very tired in the day.A. so B. because C. and D. or11. When youre learning a foreign language, use it, _ you will lose it. A. but B. or C. then D. and12. - Can you play football?- Yes, I can, _ I cant play it very well.A. or B. and C. but D. so13. Study hard, _ you will fall behind.A. and B. but C. so D. or14. My favorite is action movie _ I think its exciting.A. and B. because C. but D. so15. The boy is very smart, _ many of his classmates like him.A. but B. so C. or D. for16. He has never heard_ seen such a thing before.A. nor B. and C. or D. since17. _ John _I are policemen.A. Neither . nor B. Either . or C. Both . and D. Not only. but also18. Mr Smith teaches _well _ his lessons are not easily forgotten.A. very . that B. quite . but C. so . as D. so . that19. He didnt go to sleep _he finished his homework.A. till B. before C. after D. until20. I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me one.A. until B. because C. if D. before21. The runner fell _ he quickly got up and went on running.A. or B. and C. but D. down22. Wait for me in the room _ I come back.A. until B. and C. so D. or23. Ill return the books to the library _ soon as possible.A. as B. so C. just D. but24. Go along the road, _ youll find the market at the end of it.A. when B. and C. or D. though25. Youll be late _ you dont get up early tomorrow morning.A. if B. when C. before D. until26. It was late. She washed her face _ went to bed.A. or B. and C. so D. but27.He shouted aloud _he ran alone.A. after B. before C. when D .as28.Please return the book to me _you come back.A. as soon as B. when C. while D. as29.Ring me up_ you come to my house.A. though B as C. before D .then.30. I must stop writing now ,_I have rather a lot of work to do.A .a B .so C. when D. since31.The bus didnt leave _ everyone get on .A .after B .while C .until D. when32.Ill leave a message _ he will know where we are .A .so that B. as soon as C. for D. that33. My sister is _young _he cant go to school .A, too , to B. enough; to C. so that D. as ;as34. His brother got up earlier _ he could catch the bus . A. as if B .so C . so that D .than35 .It is almost three years _I saw he last . A .when B. since C. after D. that36.-Im going to the supermarket .-Will you get me some chocolates _you are here ,mum . A .since B because C if D . while37 .Mr Green came to China in 2000,_ he has lived here ever since. A . and B. or C .but D. for38 ._ they are brothers , they dont look like each other at all.A, Because B .Though C. When D, As39 .I know nothing about it _ my brother told me yesterday.A .because B. since C. until D. so40. He failed _ because he isnt clever _ because he didnt work hard.A. not only .but also B. both .and C. either or D. not but41.The teacher wondered why he had _questions.A. so much B .so many C such much D . such many42. We were swimming in the lake _suddenly the storm started .A. when B. while C until D . before43. We can_ see _touch the air .A .not only ,but also B .both, and C . either ,or D . neither ,nor44. You can_ stay at home _ go to my hometown with me .A. not ,only B. either and C .both or D. either or45.We left in _a hurry _we forgot to lock the door .A. so , so B. so ,that C . such ,that D . such so46. -Judy, you look so tired.-Yes. I did not go to bed _ it was twelve last night.A . when B. unless C. until D. after47.She was so interested in the book that she has read it for three hours _ she realized it.A. until B. before C. after D .when48.Jack spend much money on books _ he is not so rich.A. though B. when C. if D. because49John feel asleep _ he was listening to the music.A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as50. She does not feel like playing basketball now, _, she is not good at it.A.so B. or C. but D. besides51. Mother is ill,_ Father cooked for us instead.A. but B. or C. so D.and52.-Its 9 oclock now .I must go .-Its raining outside .Dont leave _it stops.A. when B. since C. while D .until53.-Would you like to go to the concert with me?-Id love to _ I cant .A. or B. but C. so D. and54. -Our holiday cost a lot of money .-Did it ?Well ,that doesnt matter _you enjoyed yourselves.A. if B